Hyperplasia Endometrial: iimpawu, izinto, imiphumela, iintlobo

Enye zifo zixhaphakileyo yamanina na hyperplasia endometrial. Oku kuyingozi kuba nako ukungena umhlaza kunye nezinokubangela ubudlolo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izifo ezikhokelela inkqubo amabi, kunye namaqondo lilonke.

ukuxilongwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba histology endometrial ezifunyenwe biopsy okanye curettage. Wokugqibela ukuphululwa kunye nonyango. Its ngcono ukuba abe phantsi kolawulo hysteroscopy. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko curettage.

Ugqirha usola hyperplasia ungenza sisiseko izikhalazo yesigulane, kwakunye neziphumo US. Ngeli sifundo wagqiba ke ububanzi endometrium. Kakhulu ixabiso layo kusenokuba kubonisa hyperplasia. Noko ke, ukusebenza ultrasound ngo uxilongo kwesi sifo% 80 kuphela.

Kunjalo, iimpawu hyperplasia endometrial:

• ukopha evela isibeleko ngegalelo lazo kunye nexesha;

• nenzalo;

• zokubona phakathi kwamathuba;

• umjikelezo ukuphazamiseka;

• ixesha ukuze inala buhlungu;

• amenorrhea kunokwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo ukwenzeka nazimpawu. hyperplasia Endometrial kwabesifazane postmenopausal ubonakala zesibeleko ukopha, leyo zithathwa nje imeko precancerous le endometrium.

Histology ivumela ukuba ukujonga uhlobo hyperplasia. Kubalulekile ukukhetha Amaqhinga unyango kunye abane. Eyona ndlela ezingemnandi - na hyperplasia Nedlac, nto leyo ngaphezu kwabo nabaphi na abanye abantu ababi zibe ngumhlaza. Oku kufuna ukuqwalaselwa gynecologists, oncologists.

Ukuba isifo eso lwenziwayo namakhosikazi aselekhulile ekuzaleni abasafuna ufuna ukuba nabantwana, Kucetyiswa ukuba ngamandla ukuba ukukhulelwa emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo unyango. Emva koko ablation endometrial luyenziwa, emva koko nabantwana akusekho kunokwenzeka. Ukuba isifo sibuye, umbuzo sokususwa isibeleko liphume.

Endometrial hyperplasia exesheni, nto leyo efanele unyango endala, kubonisa ukuba angenelele yotyando. Kwenziwe ablation endometrial okanye hysterectomy, ingakumbi uhlobo Nedlac.

unyango Conservative owenziwa iihomoni hyperplasia. Irejimeni idosi nokuqulunqa ekhethiweyo ngamnye. Ukusetyenziswa COCs, progestin, iziyobisi ezibangela ukuba kukuyeka ukuya exesheni ngumntu. Bubulumko phambi emisela unyango tirhisa zoviwo hormone.

Ukhetho unyango kuxhomekeke kubudala, comorbidities, nizonde abantwana, uhlobo lwesifo, ithuba lokuba agcine oyingcaphephe, izigulane abaninzi. Le hyperplasia le endometrium, iimpawu apho sele ichaziwe ngasentla kwenzeka ngenxa ukungalingani kwamadlala apho imali nokunyuka estrogen kunye dlala inqanaba uvikivwa.

ukuphazamiseka enjalo umphumo anovulation, ithumba maqanda, polycystic yamaqanda syndrome, ukutyeba. Ukongeza, ngenxa ezingonelanga hormone estrogen kunokubangela hyperplasia endometrial. Iimpawu zesi sifo, ezifana kwegazi, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kwenzeka ukulahleka igazi xa ezinkulu, apho isigulane engena esibhedlele.

Ukuba yimpumelelo, unyango ukuthintela ukwenzeka imfuneko sifo ukuba babonwe oyingcali emva kweminyaka emihlanu unyango ihomoni, yaye kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kotyando. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, wenziwe uvavanyo lonyango, ultrasound, iimviwo histological.

Ngoko ke, hyperplasia endometrial, iimpawu apho - na zesibeleko ukopha, nenzalo, ukuphazamiseka umjikelo, ungaya kwi inkqubo amabi. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba aqhube unyango ngexesha elililo, esenokuba endala kunye / okanye yokusebenza.