UPyotr Pavlovich Yershov, umbhali we "I Humpbacked Horse" - umntu ephangalele a lot of weemfihlakalo

Umbhali we "I Humpbacked Horse" uPyotr Pavlovich Yershov, emva kwakhe kokufa ngo-1890 wanyamalala ngokuphelele imithamo ngqangi 7, uthathwa umbhali yomsebenzi. Nangona ngexesha lokudla kwakhe kwapapashwa ibali "ngokuhlwa Autumn", ebhalwe indlela ibali esebenzisa kwaye ezihlanganiswe loop enkulu. Kodwa ke epitaph kwi ilitye yena immortalized njengoko umbhali "The Little Humpbacked Horse", umsebenzi wakhe kuphela.

Evuma ngokwakhe, ukuba livila. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, yena watshata izihlandlo 3 le mitshato babe nabantwana 16 yabo, 4 abantwana kwamkelwa. Kulo mzekelo, Ershov wayengekho sisityebi, kunye nemali kuba nzima. Ukuba 'besserebrennikov ", kunye irekhodi kwingoma elungileyo, wakwazi ukuba uthathe umhlala phantsi ngaphandle kokuba umxholo pension. Ezi meko ngokucacileyo ungakuvumeli ukuba ngobuninzi yobuciko.

Kwaye lucky akusoloko. Siye iphikisane kanye into yokuba umbhali yokwenene "I Humpbacked Horse", esithi yaba kukungabikho imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ezilandelayo. Njengoko ukuba imbali ayazi buchopho, lalo lusiba inoveli enye ( "noManon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Leopard" di Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich wafakwa iwayini kunye nolutsha yakhe. Njengoko umbhali "The Little Humpbacked Horse", waba nodumo kweminyaka eli-19. Njengoko umfundi e St. Petersburg University, wanika utitshala wakhe Pletnev ngo-1834, kukho umsebenzi omangalisayo njengoko umsebenzi khosi (kwakhona, uThomas Mann wabhala "Buddenbrooks 'yakhe kwiminyaka engama-25). Nkqu ubutyebi akukwenzi ukuba Umona ukutsha, ngathi ngetalente enkulu. Belinsky wagalela kuyo ngodaka otyholwa zokuveza.

Kodwa a sentsomi kubo bonke. Kuyinto enye leminyaka kuphela (1870-1880) yabangela fakes-40, lo gama ubomi Ershov iprintwe izihlandlo-7, kwaye kwithuba pre-revolution - yonke 26 Uye waba nempembelelo enkulu ngemisebenzi esilandelayo hlobo, yaye iphefumlelwe L. Filatov ukudala imisebenzi "Pro Fedota- yintoli yakukhula, lo mfana nobuganga obukwanjalo. "

Tale amaxesha amaninzi akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye zale ncwadi. Funda imveliso lula kwaye go mnye, ngoncumo rhoqo ebusweni bakhe, ngenxa yokuba umbhali sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse" - kakhulu umntu nehlekisayo. Ibhalwe pentameter-4 iambic kunye isicengcelezo kabini. Kuba lula ukufunda nokubhala, oko lifana imisebenzi emihle Pushkin kunye Nekrasov.

Pet Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) wazalelwa eSiberia - edge buzane amabali kunye neentsomi, Yabaphulaphula ke ukususela ebuntwaneni, yaye ngoko, akuba laqokelela onke amava kunye wabhala umsebenzi omangalisayo, leyo Alexander Astafjevs izise kwi "Collection yayo enkulu Russian, iintsomi. " Enye recognitions kakhulu ukuze umbhali ichazwe into yokuba umsebenzi yombhali yayigqalwa ethandwayo.

"Humpbacked Horse" ngalo P. P. Ershov, ukuba, efana, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" A. Griboyedov, yokubhalwa ngokoqobo rastaskan.

Ngowe-1947, ohluza le yoopopayi film "The Little Humpbacked Horse", ogama Umbhali Ivan ivanov-Vano ngaphandle kokuphazamisa emthonjeni wokuqala, umfanekiso into ethandwa kakhulu ngoku.

imisebenzi elandelayo Ershov naye iqela izizathu umlomo ukukhululwa, kuquka umlinganiswa eyimfihlakalo. Kukho ingcamango yokuba ibali "Panin intaba" ukusuka manqaku "ngokuhlwa Autumn" ngenxa yegama hero romantic - Stalin - emva kokufa kwakhe lwapapashwa ngo-1984.