Constellation Aquarius: isikhundla isibhakabhaka kunye neendawo ezinika umdla

kukho iipateni esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, cinga ukuba, ukuba esi sixeko, kuba nzima kakhulu. izinto zabo kakhulu kude Umhlaba, okanye kukhutshwe ukukhanya kangako ukuze bakwazi kuqwalaselwa kuphela ngobusuku ecacileyo, emi esigangeni, engaquki kufikelele ukulayita. Phakathi kwezi manani zesibhakabhaka ziquka lekroza ka Aquarius.

ukubukela

Kwimeko kuloo mzi, ingakumbi kwisibanzi kumntla, ukuba kuyifumana isibhakabhaka akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo bagcine - ehlotyeni. Nal ukufumana - kakuhle buqapheleke umlaza Pegasus, kanye ngaphantsi oko kwaye Aquarius. ekhululekile Uninzi silhouette yakhe ezantsi.

Aquarius umlaza esibhakabhakeni ingafunyanwa kwi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo asterism Pitcher ezinxulumene noko. It ukhandwa izikhanyiso ezintlanu, abangaboniyo kukudala Y zocaphulo kunye zeta Aquarius phakathi.

ezafakwa

Constellation Aquarius ayenziwanga wambu amavo. Isizathu sokuba oku kuxhomekeke ncithi usisizalwane lweziqalelo yayo. Noko ke, ezinye izifundo wentsomi nangoku ezinxulumene nayo. Mandulo Greece Aquarius ezinxulumene Ganymede, nto leyo eye wacela Olympus, kuZeyus. ebukekayo yayiza kuba ngumngcamli oothixo kunye. Endaweni iindudumo wathembisa ukungafi Ganymede. Kwizicwangciso kaZeyus wangenelela zekhompyutha, abangazange bafune ukubona umfana phakathi neqembu yakhe. Ngenxa isithembiso ukungafi wafumana Ganymede waba umlaza. Nanamhla oku, uhlala iwayini evela ijagi.

Aquarius kwakuhambisana ilivo onogumbe, sakhonza kuzalwa imisebenzi zonkcenkceshelo.

ezikhanya

Nangona ezithile zokuqhubela, Aquarius ngokwayo, iinkwenkwezi nezinye izinto yesiqalo, zifakiwe kuwo, ufanelwe ingqalelo. Inkoliso yabo bonke bephela alpha elaziwayo umlaza beta, ezo ngamagama abo: Sadalmelik kunye Sadalsuud ngokulandelelanayo. Eyona okuphawuleka inkwenkwezi yesibini. Beta Aquarius zisuswe Emhlabeni ekukhanyeni-iminyaka engama-600. Ngokobunzima, kuba amaxesha 6 mkhulu iLanga, kwaye ubukhulu - ngo-50 iqaqambile Sadalsuuda ngaphezu kokuba parameter efanayo bethu star 2200. Noko ke, Alpha ekubeni kubonakala Umhlaba Beta Aquarius ngokuba mhlophe, kuphela ngenxa kumgama ezincinane ezohlula izinto ezimbini isithuba.

Enye inkalo Sadalsuuda zibonakale ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa iteleskopu. Yindlela inamacandelo amathathu.

lubizwa

Sadalmelik - star, hayi bezama ukuvula iimfihlelo zabo izazi. It has luminance kanye ububanzi amawaka-3 kunye izihlandlo-60, ngaphezulu ngokulandelelana ngaphezu efanayo parameters kwelanga. Imilinganiselo ngenxa ibonisa kungenzeka ukuba Alpha Aquarius kuyeza ekupheleni ikho. Ngokutsho data ezingasetyenziswanga, ukukhanya ezineempawu ezifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo lohlobo zizinto ezahlukeneyo Delta ¸cep. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa Sadalmelik kule iklasi akukho sezandleni. Kwaye oku yenye eemfihlelo zalo eziphambili: nezizathu "ukuziphatha" ukukhanya akukho lungqinelane theory and ulwazi olufunyenwe ngaphambili kwi sites efanayo, kodwa ecacileyo.

Izazinzulu bathi alpha Aquarius ukuya uhlobo iinkwenkwezi gqith. umphezulu lobushushu Sadalmelika ikufutshane elangeni, ke ngoko, ecingela ezinye iimpawu, oko kufuneka isithsaba enye, nto leyo uyaqapheleka inkwenkwezi zethu ngexesha kwelanga iyonke. Ngokufanayo lobushushu, kodwa kufuneka nobumhlophe ephezulu yeenkwenkwezi imihombiso ezinjalo nto. intsimi yabo zibuthe ngumoya circumstellar onamandla, iqatsela kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Sadalmelik kwakhona zokuhamba ngethiyori, kwaye isithsaba, kunye nomoya.

bokubambisana variable

Constellation Aquarius izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo umdla omkhulu kwinzululwazi. Omnye wabo - R Aquarius, inkwenkwezi variable, kumgama 650 ukukhanya-iminyaka ukusuka elangeni. Utshintsho ubhobhoyi zazibonwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Namhlanje njengesikhanyiso fanele ukuya variables bokubambisana. Aquarius R - inkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kakhulu iimpawu zazo iinkwenkwezi - ingxilimbela ebomvu, nengcungcuthekileyo, nenomlanga emhlophe, "ebambisene '-nye, izinto ezifana ezenza a ngokuncedisana eziphilayo.

isigebenga Red uba enedayamitha ukuze ebanzi ukuba inxalenye engaphandle emoyeni wayo ngcembe evuzayo kungena ezithile. ubukhulu okhokelayo encomekayo kunye nesinye uphando. Iqokobhe nerhasi yaqukuqela ekufuphi isigebenga , nenomlanga emhlophe. Inxalenye umcimbi engenayo oluhlala phezu seqabane encinane. Xa amaqondo obushushu nokuxinana bafikelela ixabiso ezithile ezibalulekileyo, ukuba ukuzoba into umlilo. Le nenomlanga emhlophe ngexesha elifanayo akayi zonakale.

izinto ezimbini ejikelezwe yi nebula, nto leyo iintsalela of an kanye iinkwenkwezi nova liqhuma. Nangona engaziqhelanga abaninzi bafumana icacisiwe R Aquarius uhlala into twisiseka. Sekunjalo zafunyanwa izizathu ezinye iimpawu kwigophe nokuqaqamba kwenkwenkwezi.

Foot and iSaturn

I fu ojikeleze R Aquarii, hayi nje kuphela kweli uhlanjwa umlaza. Kumazantsi yenjongosenzi ibhaqwe, kummisela NGC 7293 okanye Helix Nebula (aka "Helix"). Yeyona ekufutshane kuthi zonke ezi izinto ezakhiwe yesiqalo.

Aquarius (Izithombe eboniswe ngezantsi) uqhosha omnye fu ezintle. Ibizwa uSaturn okanye NGC 7009. Enyanisweni, imifanekiso wathimba bemgama, ukumila yento kufana ingxilimbela igesi inkqubo elanga.

Constellation Aquarius ngaphakathi kwimida yayo, "iquka" kunye cluster globular ubukhulu M2 entle kunene izinto ezininzi ezifanayo. Kukwakho Iqela evulekileyo.

Nangona Aquarius - dim inani yasezulwini, uyakufanelekela ngokubaluleka ukuba incamathela ngeenkwenkwezi. Kwamaqoqo, njengaye, azibhalwanga nje ubonwa esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ukufunda nge iteleskopu inika imfihlelo emangalisayo kunye nobuhle iphela.