Senyongo - yintoni na le nto? Senyongo: Oonobangela, diagnosis and Treatment

Umntu kungabikho imfundo zonyango kunye smyslyaschy omncinane isigama zenzululwazi ngenkankulu uyazi senyongo - sisifo oxhomekeke. Kunoko, yinto uthotho ukwenza izinto zonyango kwi Botkin ukuba izifo, hepatitis okanye iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ngamalungu angaphakathi, kuqukwa isibindi. Sijongene kungumsebenzi obalulekileyo - ulwimi lula ukuthetha malunga neentlobo ingqondo zinto, obubonakala kunye nonyango sifo ezingemnandi.

yingxenye isingeniso

Makhe siqale inkcazelo emfutshane onaso. Senyongo - a umbala (bala) nabamhlophe yamehlo, isikhumba kunye inwebu yangaphakathi ngenxa xiyimiso eziphakamileyo egazini plasma ngombala ethile - yibilirubin. Iimpawu, izifundo kunye nobukhulu iya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi unobangela oyinyaniso, wamqumbisa syndrome. Njengoko sele sibonile, ngumtyholwa engundoqo, ukutshintsha umbala amalungu omzimba, kuba yibilirubin. Wasebenzisa kuhlelwe ngehemoglobin.

sombala kwemfuneko ngqo (onganxulumananga acid) yityhefu kakhulu ancedisana amalungu omzimba wethu. A lot of nobunzima kunye ukukhathazeka mhlanguli abantwana kunye nabazali babo. senyongo period kwiintsana ukhandwa le kuwohloka ekudibaneni kwemichiza, kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ke amaninzi kwizihlunu. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ayifuneki - uphawu kuphela ubalekela endaweni kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Iintlobo senyongo kunye neempawu zazo

Xa inkqubo yokufunda ngenyameko ebala pathways iingcali eziphathekayo wagqiba ekubeni Cazulula iindidi ngezifo. ifomu nganye uneempawu ezizodwa kwaye ithathwa ngokomfuziselo ethile. Siyaqonda zonke bokuqonda.

Obstructive, okanye mechanical

Ngokutsho abasebenzi bezempilo, kaninzi kwenzeka nxamnye imvelaphi yamathumba amabi, le iphecana biliary, njengoko izifo gallstone, ecacileyo-cell carcinoma, ukuhlaselwa helminthic. Phantse kwangoko, oko amabala ulusu neliso sclera senyongo. Unyango lwenziwa kunye indlela amayeza kancinane wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Ukuba ngaba uthathe inyathelo, ngoko kukho ukuvaleka phecana biliary.

A Amathuba eliphezulu lekhefu labo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko yonke enyongweni angene kungena egazini. Ngenxa yoko, isibindi kwandisa kunye udakada, esitulweni olumbhatshileyo. Xa ixesha elide ngxi of inyongo gqitha iiseli zesibindi, waphazamisa umsebenzi wabo ezisebenzayo.

senyongo cholestatic

Phuhlisa emva igciwane. Ngokulinganayo sifo senyongo cholestatic abadala kunye nabantwana. test Igazi ibonisa ukwanda okubonakalayo yibilirubin, kombala metabolites njengongekhoyo endleni kunye nomchamo. Kuba utshintsho ulusu lwangaphandle (ajike etyheli), ugqirha angakwazi ukuchonga esi sifo.

uhlobo hemolytic

Ngenxa uhlobo sokonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu - iiseli ezibomvu. Isifo iphuhlisa senyongo ukuba benza ngoko nangoko: iindumbisa isigulane ochaphazelekayo, syncope, igazi. Ngokutsho manani, uhlobo hemolytic ixhaphake kakhulu kubelekwa. Ngenxa yobukho yibilirubin emzimbeni, leyo ityhefa usana. On Ngokucofa ultrasound banzi kakhulu udakada. Wadlulisela esi sifo kwinqanaba kwezakhi - evela izalamane kunye nezinyanya. Xa engekho konyango olufanelekileyo kunye kweliso neziphumo zonyango ezimbi kakhulu.

Parenchymal, kunye nefomu hepatic

erythrocytes yaphela (yibilirubin unconjugated) bathuthwayo egazini kunye inyongo ezi ngcanjana ngenxa yinto engaqhelekanga iiseli esibindini. Ukusuka idosi elikhulu lomzimba kombala iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye lutshitshe. Umahluko yi Ngokucofa-udakada zesibindi parenchymal senyongo.

Oku kunceda oogqirha uxilongo (ukongeza igazi nomchamo tests). Xa ndiziva ukuqiniswa kwandisa izibilini. Isigulane nakho intlungu kuhlolwe. Qiniseka ukuba aphumeze unyango ezibanzi. Imozulu intle, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kugqirha.

Carotene senyongo ezibangelwa

Ngokutsho oogqirha, simele babantwana mabawuqonde umahluko phakathi iingqiqo ezifana senyongo lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki. Yeyiphi isifo xa isigulane kumiselwa kuphela kwi kagqirha. ifomu carotene ibhekisela zobuxoki. Kubonakala ngenxa ngokutya iimveliso orange-obugolide rhoqo, ezifana iminqathe okanye orenji. Xa uviwo igazi lwezonyango ityhila intabalala beta-carotene (vitamin A), enika eluswini, amehlo kunye imifinya yangaphakathi umbala-orenji.

Esi sifo yaye ayifuni kweliso zonyango. Ukuze ukuphelisa umbala nemvelo ulusu kwanele ngaphandle kwi menu iimveliso eziqulathe enzyme. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba, ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa epheleleyo umzimba carotene kungafuna iinyanga ezili-12. Ukunqanda eli gunya meko esweni.

Ngaba I pick up le senyongo?

Imele yingozi kwesibindi yabantu B no-C Isifo ezosulela ngesondo, ngegazi, beendawo (gazi, izixhobo zezonyango, ibhrashi yamazinyo, izixhobo nail). Enye akukho ukusongela ngaphantsi sifo viral hepatitis A (disease Botkin i-). Catch imeko yezifo kunokuba emanzini kakubi nyulu, iimveliso ezingahlanjwanga, ezingcolisekileyo izinto, ukuxhawula.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu sifo: inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu (bhubhane). Kwimeko nganye, viral hepatitis A kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ifomu kakhulu eyingozi - bhubhane. Isigulane unenkqubo luvo central disorder, kwandisa amathuba isiqaqa hepatic, nomkhuhlane. Funa esibhedlela kweliso unyango rhoqo.

kubonakaliswa Common clinical

Siye safumanisa ukuba senyongo ezosulelayo kunye ezisongela ubomi. Ngoku ukuchaza iimpawu ukuba twatse kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukwazi ezi mpawu lwezonyango, umntu uya kukwazi ukuba alumkise sifo, funa uncedo ukusuka kwiziko lonyango. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula isifo - yellowness ze abelungu yamehlo, inwebu yangaphakathi nolusu.

Noko ke, ngamnye xa ibe nombala eyahlukileyo. Xa umphezulu isikhumba ngomatshini uba yellow-zeminquma ngebala Tint emdaka. ifomu Hepatic lubonakala ngokuba umbala oqaqambileyo iorenji, kunye hemolytic - lemon-yellow. Isifo ihamba ukurhawuzelela, ukuphefumla ophezu kwesibindi, lo udakada, ukuvela spider emithanjeni, nomkhuhlane.

Oku kutshintsha umbala umchamo - iba mnyama. ukunyhashwa bokugcinwa nervous system: kuthwaxwa namdla, ukuba nochuku, ukudinwa, ugwayi. Ukubakho eneempawu ezifanayo kufuneka yazise ujonge kugqirha wesithili.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Asinto nobuntsompothi kunye nabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ngezifo. Xa imbali, iimpawu zangaphandle, isibindi biopsy kunye zophononongo (igazi, endleni, umchamo) ukufumanisa ngokulula unobangela onaso. Olufunwayo eyabelwe iindlela ezongezelelweyo diagnostic: MRI, ultrasound, isibindi scan, ekumfakeni duodenal, Itomography.

iindlela zonyango

Abagunyazisiweyo ukuba ukumisela unyango ezosulelayo izifo, Haematology, oogqirha kunye noogqirha emva zoviwo ezipheleleyo zonyango kunye isifo oluchanekileyo. Iindlela eziphambili yokujongana sigulo: iindlela zonyango kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuziphatha phototherapy kunye endoscopy. angenelele Surgical (azikhuli yokukhiqana, inyongo isinyi, ngokobuninzi, concrements atsho) lwenziwa xa kunikelwa senyongo.

Unyango imvelaphi ezosulelayo esi sifo lwenziwa ngokusisigxina kuphela - kwanonyango nokulondolozwa esibindini. Igazi iboniswe kwi uhlobo hemolytic. Kakuhle ukuze Therapy umdibaniso. dynamics Positive ubonisa phototherapy, isakhi ikhuthaza ri kukuyeka emzimbeni. Ku yabelwa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwakhona zonyango oluphezulu njengoko ulwamkelo izongezo zokutya. Supplements kunceda ukubuyisela iiseli isibindi, ukutya, ukukhupha ityhefu. Izigulane imithi, hepatoprotectors (protectants kwesibindi), iziyobisi spasmolytic. Kukho inala ongakhetha zonyango. Ukhetho ubuchule unyango kukuba ukuya kwagqirha.

Ukudla ukukhawulezisa alulame

Kakuhle menu elungeleleneyo yinxalenye ezendeleyo unyango kule imeko zophendlo lwezifo (ukonakala kwesibindi). Kunye amayeza ukuthatha isigulane kufuneka ngqo kwizidlo (ngokuthi iingcebiso zeengcali). Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala kufumana ubisi lwebele kuphela okanye umxube etshintshwe apha.

Ukususela ukutya inyama ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ezinamanqatha, iqanda sac, ulondolozo, isinongo, sweets eziyingozi (ehla, itshokolethi, iilekese). Zonke izidlo kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kuphekwa, yathamba, umphunga, wazosa izonkana. Ngeedosi ezincinane kusenokuba ibhotolo, iziqhamo neelekese zendalo, nobusi, marshmallow. Kufuneka wongeze iziqhamo ngakumbi, imifuno, imifuno. Kuthatha intabalala othululwayo: amanzi ezimbiwa, iti, iti esintu, iziselo iziqhamo, ijeli.

Medicine Alternative uncoma ...

Lihambisana unyango zemveli, unako ukusebenzisa izithako esintu, ikhuthaza nokuyekiswa inyongo. yaziwa decoctions kunye infusions of edandelion, yarrow, ngeplantain, calendula. Umlinganiselo - isiqingatha indebe kathathu ngemini. Akuyiphazamisi kudla bessolevoy anetyuwa sauerkraut kunye isiraphu of beet - iziselo enye ngosuku (250 ml kabini ngosuku).

imiphumela emibi

Zonke iindidi senyongo kunokubangela umonakalo ekungalungisekini kungabangela iingxaki ezoyikekayo. Akufanele ngezifo ndakhwela. ngombala enetyhefu buhlungu phezu onke amalungu angaphakathi ukusebenza, ebangela Crigler-Najjar syndrome, a neuro-ngengqondo ukuphazamiseka, pancreatitis etsolo, hemolysis, Oncology, ukuqina.

Ngoko ke, savelisa abafundi kwimeko esiyingozi eyazi akukho imida ubudala kwaye ibangela nemiphumo eyingozi. Ukunqanda ukusuleleka, ulumke: Kuphephe ukutya ukudla, musa ukusela amanzi etephini, pula kakuhle iimveliso musa uqhagamshelane kunye nezilwanyana esitratweni. Asiyi ukubalula zoqhagamshelwano ekhuselekileyo ngesondo - kufuneka ukwazi ngamnye. Bexhobe lowo uyayazi kwaye athathe amanyathelo othintelo.