I-Biography kunye nefilimu yeRobert Redford

I-filmography kaRobert Redford ngethuba linemibala engamakhulu amabini, ekudutshulweni apho athatha inxaxheba njengomdlali okanye umlawuli. Emva komdlali oneminyaka engu-79 ubudala waseHollywood, amaninzi amanqaku adibeneyo adlalwe, iimbasa ezihloniphekileyo, isihloko sesigxina sesini, esakwazi ukugcina iminyaka emininzi. Yimiphi imisebenzi yakhe ifanelekileyo yokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza, yintoni eyaziwayo malunga nexesha elidlulileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi?

Umdlali uRobert Redford: I-Biography

Indawo yokuzalwa yodumo yi-Santa Monica, apho wazalwa khona ngo-1937. Umdlali uRobert Redford akayena kwinani labantu abakhethiweyo lo msebenzi, bejonga umsebenzi wokudala wabazali. Unina noyise wale nkwenkwe awanaso nxu lumene nenkundla ye-cinema. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yobazali-i-accountant, inkwenkwezi yekamva iya kuqeqesho olufutshane kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado. Nangona kunjalo, umnqweno wobugcisa, owenza ukuba uzivelele kwiintsuku zesikolo, uzuze.

Ukuphosa isiko, umdlali wexesha elizayo kunye nomlawuli uRobert Redford uchitha ixesha lokuhlola iYurophu, izifundo zokudweba. Emva koko, emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwamaphupha akhe, uqala ukufundela izakhono zobungcali, ukhetha oku ku-Academy of Art Dramatic, e-New York. Ngokukhetha okulungileyo, ukunyuka kwidumo kuya kuqala, kodwa umendo walo owaziwayo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuba mfutshane.

Impumelelo yokuqala

I-filmography kaRobert Redford izaliswe ngokunyanisekileyo ukususela kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kodwa imisebenzi yokuqala ayimniki isikhundla sesidumo. Ekuqaleni, abenzi befilimu bambona nje ngokuba ngumenzi wezithuba ezidlulayo kwi-telenovela, engathembeli imisebenzi embi kakhulu. Irekhodi lomculo lomdlali libandakanya enye emva kwesinye uchungechunge: "Iintsuku ezingama-90", "iMeverick", "Isekela", "iTwilight Zone" kunye nabanye.

Intetho ebhayisikobho enkulu ibangela ukuba umculi angabi nodumo oluninzi njengolwazi oluncedo kunye nomlawuli uSidney Pollack, oza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ngowe-1962, i-filmography kaRobert Redford ithola i-tape "I-Military Hunt", isalathiso esilungele ukulwa eKorea.

Umdlali uqhubeka ngokufuna iindima ezithakazelisayo, ezama kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifanekiso. Kwimisebenzi ekhunjulwayo engama-60, omnye unokuthetha ngomlingisi ogama linguBabber Reeves, odlalwa nguye kwiprojekthi yefilimu ethi "Ukuqhubela phambili". Abagxeki bayamkela ngokuvambileyo umfanekiso "Kwipaki elingenamikhono" kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe, eyaba yinguqulo yesikrini yomdlalo odumile.

Ukunyuka emsebenzini

Ukufuna ukuthandwa kwabaphulaphuli kunika umdlali osentshonalanga "uBotch Cassidy kunye neSundance Kid", ekhishwe ngo-1969. Abaphulaphuli ekukhunjweni komlingiswa othakazelisayo, owenziwe nguRedford njengowomntu "olwaphulo-mthetho" uhlehlisiwe. Umfanekiso, ukuthetha ngeentlobo zamaqhawe amabini aseWest West, ohlala ngokwenene ngelo xesha, ukwenza ukuphanga izitimela kunye neebhanki, kuba yinkolo. Ifilimu kaRobert Redford ekugqibeleni ithola iteksi eyenza inkwenkwezi.

Umdlali, onomomotheka obumnandi, umdlali weembaleki, ubonakala engumdlali ofanelekileyo wendima kwimidwebo yothando, entshonalanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyaniseka kunye nale nto okanye loo mfanekiso yinto ethi uRobert Redford unqabile ngenkani. Iifilimu ezigqwesileyo ngeenkwenkwezi yilapho ekumangalisa khona abaphulaphuli nabalinganiswa abangalindelekanga babalingiswa bakhe. Ngokomzekelo, unokuyihambisa i-movie "Umviwa", owathi wabona ukukhanya ngo-1972. Iqhawe lomdlali ngumlingana osemthethweni odala ngokuzithemba umsebenzi wezopolitiko.

Ngomnyaka ofanayo, umfanekiso "uJeremiya Johnson" ngokuthatha inxaxheba. Umlingiswa waseRedford wenza ubunye kunye nendalo, uthetha ngokuchasene nokungaphumeleli kokuphila "kwihlabathi eliphucukileyo".

Iindima ezibalaseleyo

Kunzima ukuluhlu zonke imifanekiso engayikukhunjulwa uRobert Redford ebonakalayo kwisikrini. Iifrimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba njengabalingisi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokwahlukana kwabo. Impumelelo enkulu yafezekiswa yi-Comedy Crimea Afera, eyenziwe ngo-1973. Isenzo senzeke kwiminyaka engama-30 yenkulungwane edlulileyo, phakathi kweli qhinga libuqhetseba abanamava afuna ukuhlawula ngokufa komhlobo wabo inkokeli yeqela lezobugebengu.

Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba inkwenkwezi zizame yena kunye nomfanekiso we-intatheli ephakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yefilimu "Yonke impi yasebukhosini", ukudubula okubangela ukuba umdlali abe nomdla kwiziganeko zehlabathi, imiba yolondolozo lwendalo.

Akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula umsebenzi odibeneyo weenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood kunye noMeryl Streep. Le filimu ejongene noRobert Redford yenye yeefilimu ezigqwesileyo ezifakwe nguSidney Pollack. Isihloko se-tape, eyafumana amaninzi "ama-Oscars" kwaye yanika abadlali imisebenzi ephambili yamalandeli amasha - "Ukusuka e-Afrika".

Msebenzi wo Mlawuli

URobert Redford uyaziwa kuluntu kungekhona nje ngokuba ngumdlali we-Hollywood. Iqonga lakhe njengomlawuli kwakuyiprojekthi yefilimu "Abantu abaqhelekileyo", bakhululwa ngo-1980. Idrama yengqondo eyadutshulwa yenkwenkwezi yaphawulwa "i-Oscar", eqinisekisile ukuchaneka kweetalenta. Ibali lixelela ngobomi bentsapho ecebile yaseMerika, amalungu ayo abhekana neentlekele ezimbi.

Amava alandelayo e-Redford abuyele emva kowe-1988, kodwa i-tape "Imfazwe kwiMilagro Bean Field", cishe ayikhumbuli abaphulaphuli.

Yintoni enye yokuyibona

Ngokuqhelekileyo iifilimu, ekugqibeleni uRobert ebandakanyekayo, zihlolwe kakubi ngabagxeki, kodwa zamukelwa ngabaphulaphuli. Kukho kwaye kunye nomfanekiso "umnikelo ongenakwenzeka" apho umdlali onomfanekiso womntu ongenalwazi, ongenamthetho kunye nobutyebi.

Kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwitheyibhile "entsha" neRedford, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Ubomi obungapheliyo", ifakwe ngo-2007. "Iingonyama zeMvana" ibali eliqokelelwe kwiincwadi ezintsha zezopolitiko.

Ubomi bomntu

Umfazi wokuqala womdlali weLowla Redford, umtshato owenziwe xa wayesemncinane - ngo-1958. Esi sibini sichitha ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 kunye, sahlukana ngo-1985 ngokuphathelele ukungcatsha kukaRobert, ngokungabalulekanga kuthathwa yinkwenkwezi yaseBrazil uSonia Braga. Umfazi wokuqala wamnika abantwana abane, ababini nabo badibanisa ubomi babo ngobuchule.

Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukucinga nje yedwa isimboli sezesondo saseMerika, esihlala ixesha elide uRobert Redford. Ubomi bobuqu bomdlali kumzuzwana ubuhlobo kunye noSybilha Saggarsh, ehlala iminyaka emininzi.

Sifisa ukuba umsebenzi omtsha oqaqambileyo kwi-cinema!