Umvoli wezemidlalo uNikolai Nikolayevich Ozerov: i-biography, inyaniso enomdla

Inokuthi ikwazi ukukhuseleka ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zexesha lamaSoviet, nangona wayengelona ilungu leCawa yamaKomanisi. U-Nikolai Ozerov, olwazi lwakhe luxhomekeke ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxelo, ngobuchule ngokudibanisa izinto ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo: ubuchule kunye nemidlalo. Ilizwi lakhe langena kuyo yonke indlu ngaloo mihla xa ilizwe lonke lihlanganiswe ngumkhuhlane wezemidlalo kwaye wayazi iqela leHockey ebusweni bonke abadlali. Yintoni eyaziwayo ngale ndoda endala?

Imvelaphi

Ubuntwana bakhe bugqithise ekudibanisaneni nabantu abakhulu abenza umbala wobugcisa baseMoscow: uVasily Kachalov, uLeonid Sobinov, uNikolai Golovanov kunye no-Antonina Nezhdanova, ababevakhenkethi rhoqo endlwini. U-Nikolai Ozerov wazalelwa kwintsapho ye-Bolshoi ye-Theatre soloist edumile, ogama lakhe lizuze ilifa lakhe. Ebonakala ngoDisemba 1922, wafumana uNovkov-Priboy, umbhali u- Otto Schmidt, owayevuyiswa ngamabali. Kodwa wayephupha malunga nomsebenzi womculi we-opera, emva koko, ngaphandle koyise, kwakukho umqambi (utata-omkhulu) kunye nombingeleli ngezwi elikhulu (utata) kwintsapho.

Umama uNadezhda Ivanovna naye waphupha ukuba ngumdlali weqonga, kodwa wamshiya izifundo zakhe kwi-Institute of Cinematography emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wokuqala. Umzalwana omdala uJuri wazibonela emsebenzini, waba ngumlawuli wefilimu owaziwayo, umbhali wefilimu epic "Freedom". UNicholas, emva kokusebenza njengomntwana kwiholide e-Gilda ye "Rigoletto" ngokukhawuleza waba nomdla kwi-tennis.

Qala kwimidlalo

Imidlalo eyintandokazi uNiclas Ozerov wayeyithanda kuqala umzalwana wakhe. Baye baya kwisitishi saseZagoryanska (28 km ukusuka eMoscow), apho ummi ogama linguVasily Ivanovich waqeqesha abafana. Abaphathi abaziwayo u- Alexander Golovanov, u- Nikolai Kuchinsky, noMikhail Korchagin nabo baqala ngokulo mqeqeshi. Ngeminyaka eyi-12, bobabini abazalwana babesele bebandakanyeka kwiinkantolo ezindala, bethetha kwi-ntshatsheli yaseMoscow. Ukulinganisa kukaYuri kwakuncinane kakhulu kunomntakwabo, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni angayidibanisa ikusasa lakhe nemidlalo.

Sekudlulileyo ngo-1935 uNikola Ozerov waba ngumbambeleli weMoscow kwiminyaka yakhe yobudala, kwaye ngo-1939 wayinqoba ukhuphiswano lwe-All-Union.

Mhloniphe iNkundla yeMidlalo

Isihloko esiphezulu sezemidlalo kwiminyaka engama-25 (1947), i-commentary ye-Ozerov izayo ayizuzanga kuphela impumelelo kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo, kodwa nangenxa yemisebenzi ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Ukungashiyi eMoscow nakwiintsuku ezinzima kakhulu, uNicholas kunye nabanye abathathu abagijimi baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ebizwa ngokuba yimiboniso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali benkunzi-mali abazange balahlekelwe umgangatho, kukhuphiswano lwazo zonke iintlanganiso. Baqokelela inani elikhulu lababukeli. Kwiimoto zeentanethi abadlali bathuthwa kuwo wonke umzi, apho badibana khona.

Umgangatho wekhono lomdlali ulukhuni ukuvavanya, kuba ngaloo minyaka abadlali be-tennis baseSoviet abazange baqhube kwibala lehlabathi, kodwa ngamaxesha angama-24 waba yomelele kwilizwe lakhe. Ababonela ngamehlo bavuyiswa ngumqondiso wakhe wokunene, owayebizwa ngokuba ngu "Ozerovskaya Katyusha."

Umsebenzi wezobugcisa

Emuva ngo-1941 i-Ozerov i-commentator yaba ngumfundi weGITIS, owathi waphumelela ngo-1946. Iminyaka engama-30 yobomi iya kunikwa inkundla yemidlalo eya kubakho indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Iminyaka emininzi uya kukhonza kwi-Moscow Art Theater, edlala kwiintombi kunye nama-comedies, aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe we-tennis (de kube ngo-1953), ekhwela iqela lebhola lezemidlalo njengomphathi-mkhosi kwaye ukususela ngo-1950 ukuvakalisa umdlalo webhola kunye ne-hockey. Kunzima ukucinga indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo, kodwa abantu bathi ngezinye ixesha kufuneka adlale ngokukhethekileyo enkundleni ukuze aphumelele ekuqaleni kwemidlalo eMoscow Art Theater.

Kule midlalo, umculi wadlala malunga neendima ezingama-20. Le mi sebenzi yayingabonakaliyo, kodwa abaphulaphuli bamkela ngokufudumele uNiclaslas Ozerov, onomtsalane omangalisayo.

Indlela eya kwikhabhinethi yombhali

Ingxelo yokuqala yokuzimela eyiNikolai Nikolayevich Ozerov, umvakalisi oneminyaka engama-30 yamava, eqhutywa ngo-Agasti 1950. Kwakumdlalo phakathi kweCDKA kunye neDynamo. Kwaye kwakukho ikhefu ezimbini zeveki. Abaphathi bafuna ukufumana ingxelo evela kubaphulaphuli bezabelo ukuze bathathe isigqibo malunga nokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo kunye nomculi.

Inyaniso yokuba uVadim Sinyavsky wayeyithandwa ngabaphulaphuli ngelo xesha , iingxelo zawo kwi-rediyo zilungile, kodwa kumabonakude kwakudingeka ukuba afune ukutshintshwa, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwamehlo akhe ukuba wabona kakubi kwaye angenza ukungalungi ngexesha lomdlalo. Umvoli wesibini wezemidlalo uViktor Dubinin uguqule ukuqeqesha, ngoko kwakungekho nje ubuso obutsha, kodwa indoda yisezingeni likaSinvsvsky.

U-Ozerov wayengumviwa oyingqayizivele, udibanisa ulwazi lwezemidlalo, umyalelo ogqwesileyo weelwimi kunye nobugcisa. Kodwa indlela yakhe yokunika ingxelo kwakufuneka ibhenele kuluntu okokuqala, ngoko emva kweeveki ezimbini ulawulo lwafunda iziqulatho zeencwadi ezifunyenweyo ezingama-40, ininzi yazo yayingumzekelo. Emva koko, u-Ozerov uphathiswe umsebenzi omtsha.

Ukwazisa kazwelonke

Kungekudala, akukho mcimbi obalulekileyo wezemidlalo ongenakwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba. U-Ozerov Nikolai Nikolaevich, umchazi-nxalenye enye yexesha lamaSoviet, ufikelele ekuthandeni ngaphambili. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba oku?

• Ukuzinikela okukhulu nokuzinikezela kwimidlalo. Ngaphambili, le midlalo yayingenazo iikhabhi ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwakufuneka zibike kwimithi, kodwa oku akuzange kumise umculi. Kukho ityala xa u-Ozerov elimala kumdlalo weHockey phakathi kweSpartak ne-CSKA phambi koLeonid Brezhnev, ngenxa yezenzo ezisebenzayo zikaSergey Kapustin, kodwa akazange akhiphe isithuba sakhe, ekhutshiswe kwiphalami kuluntu.
• Umyalelo ogqwesileyo wegama.
• Ubugcisa obumangalisayo, okwenza intetho yombhali-ntetho kwi-pathos entle, ikhuthaza inkolelo yokuba sihlala sinqobile. Nokuba ba lahleka. Ukuqhayisa kwakhe "Hamba-o-oh-l!" - Yiyo isithsaba sesithsaba, esamkelwa yizizukulwana ezintsha zeenkokeli zemidlalo.
• Umoya ongaxhatshaziyo kunye nokuvakalelwa, okwenzelwa nayiphi na umntu ohlala kweli lizwe. Uthiwa ngamazwi abukhali ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, ukugxekwa, apho ukucelwa kwenkcazo kwangoko kwanyamekwa kwaye kwabikwa phezulu. Ngoko ke, amazwi akhe malunga nomgangatho wokuveliswa kwempahla yamakhaya angamhlawulela ubulungu kwiqela, ukuba wayekuyo.

I-commentary ye-Ozerov ivakatyelelwe kwisakhelo semisebenzi yakhe yobungcali kwi-Olympiads ye-15, kwiHockey yeHlabathi yeHlabathi kunye ne-Soccer Championship kunye ne-6 Championship Championship. Wayesebenza kumazwe angama-49 ehlabathini lonke, wayenomxholo ongenakulibaleka weengxelo ezivela kwinqanaba leentlanganiso zeqela likazwelonke le-hockey kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-NHL. Ngomdlalo wokugqibela ka-1972 ngexesha lokuqhayisa kwiqhwa, wathetha ibinzana elaba ngumxholo ophambili wezemidlalo yaseSoviet: "Asiyidingi loo hockey!" Ngowe-1973 wanikezelwa kwisihloko esithi Umculi wabantu be-RSFSR.

Intsapho yoMculi Wabantu

Ukuba waziwa ngokubanzi kwaye unamawaka eenombolo zefowuni kwincwadi yakhe, i-commentary ye-Ozerov ithandwa kakhulu ixesha elide. Kumfazi wakhe wexesha elizayo, uMargarita Petrovna, wenza isipho ngo-1968, esatshatile kwiminyaka engama-47. Umfazi wasebenza kwindlu yokushicilela njengomhleli kwaye wayemncinci kuneNikola Nikolayevich iminyaka eyi-10. Emva konyaka, lo mbini unamawele - unyana kunye nentombi. Ngokukhawuleza ubawo wamnika amakhadi ebulungu kwi-"Spartak" kwaye ulindele ukuba uKolya noNadya badibanise ubomi babo nemidlalo, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwemihla intsapho yayiyiNikolai Ozerov emva kwesigxina. Ukubandezeleka kwesifo sikashukela kunye nokuhamba kwiminyaka yamuva, umsebenzi wokubamba imilenze, wahamba kunye nabahlobo, kodwa wayexhomekeke kwinkxaso yentsapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Ukugqitywa kwemisebenzi, inyaniso enomdla

Ukuphela kwama-80 yithuba lokuphela kwexesha lamaSoviet. Ngenxa yesandla sokukhanya sikaNikolai Nikolaevich, abavakalisi abatsha bafika kumabonwakude: Mayorov, Maslachenko, Pereturin. Bayiqonda kakuhle umdlalo, bahlalutye okwenzekayo kwintsimi, kwaye ingxelo kaNikolai Ozerov yaqala ukubonwa njengeyadala kwaye yayingabalulekanga. Wayeka ukuthembela kumdlalo ophezulu, kwaye kungekudala waphukisa wabhala isitatimende sokuxothwa, esasayina ngokuzithandela. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe (yafa ngo-1997), uNikolai Nikolayevich wayehlupheke kakhulu ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe othandekayo.

Kuthiwa ukuba emva kokuxothwa kwiofisi yakhe yangaphambili kwaqala ukulungiswa. Ngomhla wokuqala, abaphathi babenomsebenzi wokucima iphepha lodonga kunye nokulungisa izindonga. Ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza, umongameli wafumanisa ukuba akukho nto yenziwe: akukho mntu wabasebenzi obeka ingozi ekutshitshiseni umfanekiso omnye wabantu abakhulu abanobhaliso kumntu oyindoda.

Kwimifanekiso yefilimu yefilimu ye-actor 11, kwaye phantse yonke into ayidlala ngayo-i-commentator yezemidlalo.

Ngoko uhlelwe ubomi, ukuba isilinganisi se talente senziwa emva kwexeshana. Abantu bayakulibala amagosa nabantu abanobukhwele abaye basusa umntu oyindoda emsebenzini wakhe oyintandokazi. Kodwa kwimbali yeli lizwe liya kuhlala igama lika-Ozerov kunye neengxelo zakhe ezintle njengekhadi lokutyelela eli xesha.