I-Bulldozer DT 75: iinkcukacha, inkcazelo, ukuphononongwa

I-bulldozer yodwa umatshini ngaphandle kokuba nayiphi na imisebenzi ehambelana nophuhliso lomhlaba ayinakuphetshwa. Ukususela kwimveliso yalo kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokwenziwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi kwindawo yokwakha. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokungabi nakwimimodeli yamanamhlanje, njengabameli abavavanywa ngexesha. Ukuba ukhetha phakathi kwezixhobo zasekhaya, ke ukhetho lufanele luwele kwi-bulldozer DT-75, leyo ngo-2013 yakugubha isiganeko senkulungwane yesibini. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-50, iye yahlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ngoku iyahlangabezana nayo yonke imilinganiselo nemimiselo yanamhlanje.

Nga maxesha

I-AGROMASH 90TG yona mzekelo oyona mzekelo we-bulldozer. Yakhishwa ngo-2009. Ukuyila kwayo akuguqukanga, kuphela ngoku iimpawu zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ze-diesel zesiSwitzerland saseFinnish, ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yehlabathi yemvelo. Kodwa abaqulunqi basebenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.

Njengamhla, i-bulldozer ye-DT-75 ingenye yezona zinto zikhululekile kumsebenzi kubameli bezithuthi ezilandelwayo ezininzi. Impawu zoyilo zomatshini zivumela ukuba usebenze kuyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu.

I-cabin ifakwe i-filtration kunye ne-humidification system, kunye ne-heater ye-radiator uhlobo, edala izimo ezilungele ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo yaseRashiya.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Iimpawu zezobugcisa zelo mzekelo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwayo, kunye nohlobo lwenjini efakwe. Siza kubonisa iimpawu ze-bulldozer ye-DT-75, exhotywe ngesitshixo samandla esinamandla angama-95 hp, kuba le ndlela yokutyekhnoloji iyona ethandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Okwangoku, i-bulldozer ihanjiswa kwiimarike kwizigaba ezine ezisisiseko. I-Model DT-75 C1 ineempawu ezongezelelweyo zendlela yokusebenza yamanzi, ii-cylinders ezikude kunye ne-hinge yangemuva. I-specimen phantsi kwesalathisi C2 ixhotywe ngumsasazi kunye ne-hydraulic system tank. I-DT-75 C4 ihluke ekuqalisweni kokuqala kuphela ngokungabikho kwe-cylinder eyikude, kwaye imodeli ye-C3 inikezwa yintsusa-ngaphandle kwexhobo zokusebenza ezongezelelweyo.

Impawu zoKwakha

Kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, i-bulldozer DT-75 ihlanganiswe kwisakhelo esiphenduliweyo ukusuka kumalungu omda omde. Ibhokisi le-back axle kunye nebhobho yeegarari isabakho kwisigaba sangemuva. Eli lungiselelo lenza itektare iqine ngokusemandleni.

I-track elandeleleneyo ephakamileyo-ukusuka kwi-390 mm ukuya kuma-470 mm kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo-unikeza ubugcisa ubuchule obuphezulu belizwe. Imodeli inokusetyenziswa phantsi kweliphi na iqela, kwimimandla yamanzi kunye neendlela ezingekho. Ngexesha elifanayo, imvume yomhlaba ihluka ukusuka kwi-326 ukuya ku-380 mm, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-bulldozer ukucoca i-rubble kunye necocekileyo enkulu.

I-Bulldozer DT-75 ixhotyiswe ngamanzi, okuquka izilwanyana ezininzi, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo osebenzayo kwinkqubo kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukuhlala kwayo kunye nokuveliswa kwayo yonke itektare.

Injini kunye nokusasazwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukucwangciswa kunye nemodeli, amandla enjini asemgangathweni we-90-95 hp. Njengomthetho, le injini ye-ezine-cylinder injini kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa amanzi. Isityalo sokuqala siqaliswa ngumqalo wombane onikwe ibhetri. Ukusebenza kumaqondo aphantsi kakhulu, ukufudumala kwePBJ-200 kufakwe kwi-bulldozer ebekwe. Umatshini wesithombe ongabona ngaphantsi.

Ukudluliselwa kwemimandla kumelelwe ngothutho lomyalezo wesigidi-15: iindawo ezi-10 zokuqhubela phambili, kunye no-5 ukuhamba ngokulandelelana. I-clutch yokubambisana - i-disk ezimbini, eyomile, uhlobo oluvuliweyo. Ndiyabulela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye xa kuthinteka umqobo, amandla okulandelana kweetrakta ayanda.

Iindleko ze-bulldozer

Ixabiso le-bulldozer lincike kwiimeko ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukusuka kwindlela yokuqwalasela imodeli. Okwesibini, kwi-platform yokuthengisa. Okwesithathu, kummandla wokuthenga. Ngenxa yeemeko ezingentla, ixabiso le-bulldozer lihluka ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-700 ukuya kwi-1.6 yezigidi.

Iindleko zempembelelo enkulu kunye nomnyaka wokukhululwa komzekelo. Kwaye, ukuba kwiikopi ezixhaswayo zango-1990-2002 zibuza ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-180 ukuya kuma-300 ayi-ruble, ke ngoko-2010-2017 ayikho ngaphantsi kwee-800-900 zamawaka. Inguqu yokugqibela yemvuselelo ngo-2009 kunye neenjini ze-Sisu ze-Finnish ezinegunya lokuhamba ngamahhashi angama-100, Iiruble ezigidi eziyi-5. Ukuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lentengo kunye nokufumaneka kwezikhonkco ezongezelelweyo. Njengomthetho, imodeli yefakthi ihamba nomtya we-swivel, onokutshintsha indawo yokuthambekela kwiinqwelo eziliqela. Iindleko zalo zibubanzi bee-ruble eziyi-100-110 zamawaka. Njengoko izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zingahamba kunye ne-power shaft-off shaft. Kwi-bulldozer ixabiso ngeli lixa linyuka ngamanye amawaka ayi-10-12.

Iziphumo zomsebenzisi

Ngethuba lo msebenzi, abaqhubi baqaphele inani leenzuzo ze-bulldozer, ekhethekileyo ukuhlula abanye abameli beenqwelo ezinokulandelwa kweenjongo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaqhankqalazi baqaphele:

• Ukuphakama okuphezulu;
• Ukungathobeki kwiimeko zendawo kunye nemozulu;
• Ukugcinwa okuphezulu;
• Ukufumaneka kweempahla ezingenanto;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwepetro ephantsi;
• Imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yomsebenzi;
• Umsebenzi ophezulu.

Ngokwahlukileyo, abanye abathengi baqaphele ukunyamezela - iteknoloji yecaterpil isebenza ngokulula kwiintshukumo eziliqela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kwakhona kwanikezelwa kwikhabhinethi, kodwa kuphela kwiimodeli zanamhlanje. Uqwalaselo olulungileyo lugqityiwe, ipaneli yecandelo le-ergonomic, apho kukho konke okungabonakaliyo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhona kwanikezelwa kumsebenzi ophezulu weetrekta ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezikhonkco. Iimaminisi abaqhubi bahlala bebiza ukungabi khona kwezibuko zangaphambili-kufuneka ugxilise kwi-flair yakho. Kodwa le ngxaki ixazululwe. Ukuphazamiseka okuncinane kumsebenzi olahlekileyo umsebenzi kubonakala.

Ekupheliseni, kuthethwe ukuba imodeli ifanelekile kwimisebenzi emininzi kwisakhiwo sokwakha. Naphezu kobudala bayo, i-bulldozer yayilokhu ithandwa. Iifoto ezinikezelwe kweli nqaku azikwazi ukubonisa konke ubuqaqawuli beli cwangciso. Kufuneka kubonwe kuphela.