Imfazwe Russian-Swedish. Kubanga, Imiphumela

Kwakhona kwidyokhwe Tatar-Mongol eRashiya lafumana amandla. Umnqweno ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi elwandle kukhokelele ungquzulwano yokuqala lwezigalo phakathi Russia, Sweden, eyathatha iminyaka emibini (1656-1658 gg.). Imikhosi ye tsar Russian lwanabela kwiBaltic, wathabatha Nut, Kantsy kungqinga Riga. Kodwa lo mkhankaso ndingungantweni, imikhosi Swedish ngokukhawuleza ndiphindise.

Nasekuxinweni yeRiga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso zaselwandle kunye nolungelelaniso lwaqhutywa okungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukumkani Alexei Mikhailovich, waqukumbela isgqibo eSweden, apho wonke umhlaba zafakwa ngexesha leli phulo bafudukela eRashiya. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, sele Kardissky ngokutsho kuxwebhu, iRashiya iye zanyanzeleka ukuba ziyishiye lenzuzo yazo.

Peter I iinguqu wawufuna iindlela ulwandle entsha. Arkhangelsk port akaba saba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kobo bukhosi. Ukudala Union Northern eyomelezile kakhulu kwisikhundla Russia. imfazwe Russian-Swedish yaqala ngo-1700. Le ngokuhlanganisa umkhosi, ityala apho ukoyiswa yokuqala Narva, umzele iziqhamo. Ngowe-1704 imikhosi Russian elikhuselweyo ecaleni konxweme ye-Gulf of Finland, wayethabathe inqaba Narva kunye Dorpat. A ikomkhulu entsha loBukhosi Russian yasekwa ngo-1703 - eSt Petersburg.

iinzame Swedish aphinde lilahlekelwe kubangele amadabi ezimbini eziphawulekayo. Eyokuqala kwenzeka kwidolophana Forest, apho umzimba Levengaupt oyalele ukoyiswa bubangelwa. amajoni Russian bababamba hide wonke umkhosi Swedish wathabatha ngaphezu kwewaka amabanjwa. Idabi elandelayo kwenzeka kufuphi nesixeko Poltava, imikhosi Charles XII ukuba bagxothiwe, yaye ukumkani wabalekela eTurkey.

Imfazwe yesibini Russian-Swedish yaba idabi nobuqaqawuli nje kuphela mhlaba kodwa elwandle. Ngenxa yoko, imikhumbi Baltic iphumelele olu loyiso Gangut ngo-1714 no Grengam ngo-1720 I- iSivumelwano Nystad, ekwagqitywa ngayo ngo-1721, igqibe imfazwe Russian-Swedish engama-20. Ngokwesivumelwano, uBukhosi Russian waba yeBaltic yaye inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona le Karelian Peninsula.

imfazwe Russian-Swedish ka-1741 kwavuka ngenxa namatshamba landa le elibusayo iminqwazi iqela, ebiza yokubuyiselwa kwamandla owayesakuba lizwe. Russia kwakufuneka ukubuyela kwilizwe elichithwe ngethuba Northern War. izenzo abangaphumelelanga balwa fleet kwakhokelela yokugqabhuka kwezifo eziphakamileyo ngeenqanawa. Ngexesha yokulwa nesifo kwi Navy wababulala abantu malunga 7500.

nasekuhleni komdla semkhosini kukhokelele emuva imikhosi Swedish kwi Helsingfors. umkhosi Russian athatha Aland Islands, nto leyo entwasahlobo ka-1743 zaye kwawona. Nazigqibo Admiral Golovin kwakhokelela ekubeni weenqanawa Swedish yakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka balwa butho Russian. Le meko yomkhosi Swedish yakhokelela ekuphelisweni kwe uxolo kwisixeko saseTurku. Ngokutsho sivumelwano, Sweden yanika umda nqaba kunye nedama Kymen umlambo. imfazwe kakubi ixabise ubomi 40,000 kunye nezigidi ezingama-11 thalers zemali zegolide.

Oyena nobangela ngxabano ebesoloko wakhonza eKFC elwandle. Russian-Swedish War ka 1700-1721 wabonisa izwe amandla kwezixhobo Russian, wenza kube lula ukuba baqale urhwebe namanye amagunya Western. Ukufikelela ulwandle lwaba Russia ibe umbuso. Russian-Swedish War ka 1741-1743, yaqinisekiswa kuphela ukongama kwilizwe lethu phezu kumazwe aphuhlileyo aseYurophu.