I-coma ede kakhulu, okanye ubomi obungenakuqonda

Ingoma edumileyo ithi: "Kunomzuzwana nje phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo." Ubizwa ngokuba ngumphefumlo wethu. Kodwa yintoni na, nokuba le "mzuzwana" umntu uqhuba engazi? Ngaba ndimele ndibambelele kuye? Akukho bani oza kunika impendulo ngqo kule mbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imeko apho umntu ephakathi kobomi kunye nokufa iminyaka emashumi kwaye uye waqonda le "mzuzu". Makhe sithethe nge-comas ede kakhulu apho umntu uye watyelela khona.

Iphupha lobomi bonke

Ityala le-coma lalisetyenziswe e-USA. Ekupheleni kowe-1969, uNyaka omtsha, intombazana eneminyaka eyi-16 ene-pneumonia yafika esibhedlele. Ukuba le nto yayiqhelekileyo kwimeko yokwenza unyango, wayeya kuhamba yonyango kwaye abuyele epheleleyo ubomi. Kodwa u-Edward O'Bara unesifo sikashukela. NgoJanuwari 3, i-insulin ayizange ifinyelele kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, kwaye intombazana yalahleka ingqondo iminyaka emininzi.

Ibinzana lokugqibela le "Snow White" lanamhlanje lalicela umama ukuba angamshiyi. Lo mfazi wagcina ilizwi lakhe: wachitha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu kwintombi yakhe. Wayegubha yonke imihla yakhe yokuzalwa, wafunda iincwadi zakhe waza wakholwa kwinto efanelekileyo. Wahamba kuphela ukulala nokuhlamba. Ngo-2008, unina wafa, kwaye udadewabo wathatyathwa nguodade wesigulane esingavamile.

NgoNovemba 2012, eneminyaka eyi-59, "i-Snow White" yafa. Ngaloo ndlela, i-coma ende kakhulu idlulileyo iminyaka engama-42.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba wachitha yonke into engakwaziyo ukuvula amehlo akhe evulekile. Akazange abone okanye ayive abanye, akazange aphendule nantoni na. Ukunciphisa iinkophe zika-Edward O'Bar Kwakunokuphela ngosuku lokufa kwakhe.

Ngaba kukho ithuba lokuvuka emva kweminyaka emininzi?

Kuze kube kutshanje, oogqirha babenethemba lokuba phakathi kobomi nokufa umntu kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala. Emva koko ukubuyela kwakhe kwinto engenakwenzeka. Ezinye izalamane zezigulane azizange zithande le meko, kwaye zilinde iminyaka embhedeni womntu othandekayo ade avuke.

I-coma ende kakhulu, emva koko isiguli saqala ukuphendula kwabanye, sagqiba iminyaka engama-20. Kwakuyiminyaka emininzi kangangokuthi iMelika uSara Scantlin yachitha ingqondo emva kokubetha umqhubi onxilisayo. Ukuchaneka, engazi, wachitha iminyaka eyi-16. Emva koko ndaqalisa ukuthetha nabathandekayo ngoncedo lwamehlo. Emva kweminyaka engama-4 eminye i-reflexes kunye nentetho yabuyela kuye. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvusa, uSara wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba wayeseneminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Enyanisweni, i-coma ende kakhulu, emva koko yindoda efikile kuyo, yenzeka nomhlali wasePoland - uJan Gbsky. Iphofu engaziwayo ichithe iminyaka engama-19. Xa u-Ian waphaphama, uninzi lwazo zonke zamangaliswa kwinani kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwempahla kwiivenkile. Kwaye sizathu esihle. "Walala" ekuqaleni kwee-80, xa umthetho we-martial waziswa kweli lizwe. UGzhbsky wafika ngokwakhe ngo-2007.

Iimeko zaseRashiya nase-Ukraine

Kule mazwe, kwakhona, kukho iimeko zokubuyela ngokumangalisayo ebomini. Ngoko, intombazana yaseRashiya uValera Narozhnigo waziva emva kweminyaka emi-2.5 yobuthongo obukhulu. Kwi-coma, inkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala yafunyanwa emva kokushaywa ngumbane.

Umfana waseUkraine, uKostya Shalamaga, wachitha iminyaka emibini engazi. Wayesesibhedlele esibhedlele emva kwengozi. Inkwenkwe eneminyaka eyi-14 eyayihamba ngebhayisekile yahlaselwa yimoto.

Kakade ke, le mizekelo ingenakwenzeka kwi-Guinness Book of World Records kwinqanaba elithi "I-coma ende". Kodwa mhlawumbi abazali abazange bafune ukuba abafana babe udumo ngale ndlela. Kwiimeko zombini zombini, izalamane zithi ummangaliso kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba izalamane zathandaza kwaye zikholelwa kuyo.

Ubomi emva "kokulala okude"

I-coma ende kunaye apho indoda yaphuma yenze izazinzulu zibuyele ekufundeni kwesi sizwe esingenazi nto. Ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba ubuchopho buyakwazi ukuzifumana. Enyanisweni, akukacaci indlela 'yokubandakanya' le ndlela.

Abaphandi baseAfrika bakholelwa ukuba unokufumana unyango lwe-coma. Ngokutsho kwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuzisa okwethutyana umntu kwiintsuku zethu. Ezinye iipilisi zokulala zinaloo propati. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela awufundanga.

Kuze kube ngoku, ngokubhekisele kubabukeli, ubunzima kakhulu kumntu ophakathi kobomi nokufa kulungelelaniswa kwengqondo. Kunzima isigulane ukukholelwa ukuba sele ikhulile, izalamane zakhe zikhulile, abantwana bekhulile, kwaye ihlabathi liye lahluke.

Abanye abantu, emva kokubuya ebuthongweni obunzima, abaqondi nje abo bathandekayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, umfazi wesiNgesi uLinda Walker, evukile, waqala ukuthetha ngeel Jamaican. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ityala linxulumene nememori yezofuzo. Mhlawumbi ookhokho bakaLinda babengabathwali balalu lwimi.

Kutheni abantu bewela kwi-coma?

Akukacaci ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bewela kuloo rhulumente. Kodwa imeko nganye ibonisa ukuba kukho ukuphambuka emzimbeni.

Ngomzuzu kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ze-coma:

• Inkathazo (ingozi, ukulimala);
• Ukushisa i-thermal (supercooling, overheating);
• Inetyhefu (utywala, iziyobisi);
• I-Endocrine (isifo sikashukela), njl.

Naluphi na uhlobo lobuthongo obunzulu luyingozi phakathi kobomi nokufa. Kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, isithintelo senziwa, umsebenzi wesistim segazi kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka. I-Reflexes iyacinywa kumntu. Kufana nesityalo.

Kwakuqhele ukuba abantu abava nantoni kwi-coma. Yonke into yatshintsha, emva kwesiganeko sikaMartin Pistorius. Le nsizwa yawela e-coma ngenxa yengqondo yomqala, yahlala khona iminyaka eyi-12. Emva kokuvuswa ngo-2000, uMartin wathi uyaziva kwaye wayeyiqonda yonke into, akazange akwazi ukunika uphawu. Okwangoku, le ndoda isatshati kwaye isebenza njengomqambi.

I-coma ye-Hyperglycemic, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwangxamisekileyo

Izigulane zesifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo kufuneka sikhethwe ngaphandle. Kwakukho kuyo ukuba i-heroine yokuqala ye-article yethu yayineminyaka engama-42 ubudala. Into ephambili kukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, umntu unokuncedwa.

Xa emzimbeni onesifo sikashukela iphakamisa izinga le-glucose yegazi kwaye i-toxins iqokelela, ngoko i- coma hyperglycemic ikhula . Iimpawu zesifo zilandelayo:

• Ukukhula buthathaka;
• Unxaniwe njalo;
• Ukulahleka kwesidlo;
• Nqwenela ukunyuka ukuya kwindlu yangasese;
• Ukulala kuphakamisa;
• Ukwahlula isikhumba;
• Ukuphefumula kukhawuleza.

Emva kwezi zimpawu, umntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ingqondo, awele kwi-coma aze afe. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ufikelele ngokukhawuleza i-insulin nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly. Kwaye ubiza i-ambulensi.

Into ephambili ayikuxubusha olu hlobo lokulahleka kwengqondo kunye ne-hypoglycemia. Ngesifo sokugqibela egazini egazini leetyhukela. I-insulin kule meko iya kuphazamisa.