Inqaku 122 of Code Criminal: usulelo lwe-HIV

Art. 122 of the Code Criminal abandakanye kwi isimo ayo amalungu kunye nezohlwayo, kugcinwe isenzo ibizwa ngokuba nokufunyanwa-HIV, kwaye ke ngoko, uxanduva kuyo. Okwangoku, uphando lubonisa ukuba inani ezi zenzo ezenziwe yande kakhulu, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuna ingqalelo kakhulu zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Yintoni INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO

Le ntsholongwane ethwele human immunodeficiency kwaye yenye kuyingozi enkulu ebomini bakhe. Le sengozini HIV nokosulela ephilayo izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana ezifana nogawulayo. Esi sifo ayilwe kakhulu kuchaphazela umntu, ukususela kwixesha elithile, ukuze nje ukuba bazi ukuba bosulelekile, kwaye ishiya ubuncinane ithuba lonyango.

I-Code Penal ngokunxulumene umngcipheko efanayo wesifo lunika inqaku 122, nto leyo simisela isigwebo wokosulela umntu komnye ne-HIV. Esi sigqibo ulumke gqitha mthetho, ekubeni AIDS waziwa kuqulatha ukufa komntu, yaye ngexeshana elifutshane. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku mba sele unikwe isixa enjalo ingqalelo.

Art. 122 of the Code Criminal: ityala

ukwanda kakhulu ngulo bhubhane yakhokelela ukumanywa iindlela zowiso ukulusiphula iingcambu. Omnye wabo - onoxanduva kusulela nabani na usulelo. Ukubunjwa efunekayo swonghasi angabona ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku. 122 of the Code Criminal. inkqubo yezeejaji kwakhona ushiya lo mbuzo bucala, ngeendlela zonke nokutolika kunye nokucacisa norm utshilo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa iquka, njengawuphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, ayisosinyanzelo kwaye neempawu ozikhethelayo. Imfuno sokuqala ukungena eso senzo kunye, umgaqo, ukumisela ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, lo gama lo wokugqibela ube yinxalenye isenzo, kodwa ke ngeke ibe. Kwaye ukuba ukuzimisela olufanelekileyo ubume kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele isiqalelo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

ubungqina injongo

ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, ezo ziphantsi okunqandayo yi nomoni, - into leyo kweli isenzo ukhuseleko zombini ubomi bomntu yaye impilo yakhe. nengculaza ayisoze kungekudala ekhokelela ekufeni ixhoba, ngokulandelelana, ulwaphulo esekelwe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo engakumbi ngobomi bomntu.

Ngokuphathelele kwicala njongo, kukho amaxesha amabini abalulekileyo. Okokuqala - le yinto nayo incamathele inqaku. 122 of the Code Criminal inxalenye ulwaphulo esemthethweni. Yanele ukuba ithuba wokwenene ukosulela umntu okanye uqale wokuchophela loo usuleleko, kwaye ityala liza kuthathwa nje zigqityiwe. Oko kukuthi nemiphumo ekhubekisayo ikhethwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwaphulo lubonakala ngayo ngaphandle. Icala njongo ichazwe into yokuba umntu ubeka umoni usengozini enkulu yesifo HIV, esazi ngayo. Oko kukuthi, ulwazi usulelo lwabo ziyafuneka. Ukuba oku yayisaziwa, ngoko ke ityala izenzo ezinjalo akuyi kwenzeka.

Ukongeza, Art. 122 kwinxalenye yesibini ye-Code Criminal umisela isenzo ekujongwe ukwalathisa usulelo losulelo yezenzo etyalike umntu inaso okanye uyagula.

iimpawu ezikhathazayo

Umntu nokwafumanekayo esinengqondo kwaye sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama elinesithandathu - isihloko phantse naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nabanye ngaphandle. Ngokumalunga usulelo ngalo usuleleko, ngoko Art. 122 of the Code Criminal ibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo njengokuba okhethekileyo. Ukongeza kwiimfuno jikelele, umntu umele mfuneko yokuba abe yenethiwekhi osulelo okanye ukuguliswa AIDS. Kungenjalo, akayi kuba nokwakheka.

Iwayini njengendlela yokubonisa icala luluvo kubonakaliswa, njengoko waziwa, ukuba isimo sengqondo yomntu ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo eyenza, kwaye ukuba iziphumo ezithi zenzeke ngenxa yoko. Usulelo nesi sifo linobungozi yenziwe ngohlobo injongo, apho kunokwenzeka zombini ekwimo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokunjalo yokungakhathali kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela xa ngohlobo yokungathembeki, oko kukuthi, xa ithemba abakhukhumeleyo ukuba iziphumo ziza kupheliswa.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi ukuqonda kunye nokungakhathali makaqonde ukuba akukho uhlobo ityala Akayi kukuhlumisa isenzo nayiphi na into enobungozi kakhulu. Injongo - oko kusoloko bayiphapheleyo izenzo zabo, ngokunjalo umnqweno imiphumo.

Nokunganaki kwakhona kuthetha ukuba umntu akafuni uninzi lwezi Imiphumo okanye ucinga nje, Kakade ke, kungekho sizathu okulungileyo, musa ukuza.

iimpawu zokulungela

inkunzi ukuba ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuqeshwa isohlwayo kunawo, abhalwe iindawo yesithathu neyesine nqaku. 122 of the Code Criminal. Ngu afanelekele zibandakanya izenzo umntu ingozi yosulelo, ngokunjalo wokosulela ngqo usulelo sizibophelele:

• kwi umlinganiselo abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu;
• umntu owenza umsebenzi wakhe (ukutsho oko) kwaye balenze ngendlela eyiyo.

Uluhlu lwezi meko alupheli. Ngalinye imiqondiso akudingi ukutyhilwa okanye ingcaciso esahlukileyo. Kwimeko ikhomishini somntu ulwaphulo ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe, kungekhona yenethiwekhi losulelo, kuba akukho yi nge AIDS kunye nosulelo - sisiphumo imisebenzi yayo.

Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni mthetho

Njengoko usazi, ubugcisa. 122 lomGaqo Criminal losuleleko HIV libonelela izohlwayo olunzima kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esibhozo entolongweni. Le isohlwayo ichaza ulwaphulo njengenkulu. Noko ke, lo mthetho iye bayiphawule nqaku, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba amkhulule kulo uxanduva.

Umntu afake loo mntu zibe kwimeko ingozi yosulelo okanye ukosulela oko bangaxolelwa kubutyala. Kuba oku, iimeko ezimbini ayimfuneko.

1. Umntu othe abosulelekileyo kufuneka bazazi phambi zokugula sele bosulelekile.
2. Yena kufuneka bavumelane naliphi na inyathelo enokuthi ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kusuleleko.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubeka loo kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho kunikezelwe iindawo lokuqala nolwesibini senqaku yeKhowudi Criminal.

Ukuba kukho iimeko mandundu ezinjalo ube akwenzeki, kwanokuba umntu osulelekileyo unalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye unike imvume yayo ukuphumeza izenzo ezithile.