Ubuhlungu kwintonga: izizathu, ukuxilongwa

Naluphi na uluvo olubuhlungu lubonisa ukuba into engalunganga ngomzimba. Kule nqaku ndifuna ukuthetha ngeengxaki ezinjengeentlungu kwintonga. Izizathu zokuvela kwayo, iindlela zokuxilongwa kunye nezindlela zokulahla - oku kwaye ndifuna ukuxelela.

Ngeentlungu

Ngokwabo, intlungu nje ayibonakali. Ukuba ziphakanyisiwe, kuthetha ukuba umzimba uvele utsho ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Kule meko, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukubonisana nodokotela. Kule meko, kufuneka ukwazi:

1. Ubume bentlungu.
2. Indawo apho bahlala khona.
3. Imiba yendawo. Okokuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka unike ugqirha ngezona zinto ezibangela iintlungu.
4. Ubude bexesha.

Isizathu 1. Izifo zesisu

Ubuhlungu kwintonga inokubangela iingxaki kwi-digestive tract. Iimpawu kule meko - zombini ukusika nokuhlunguphazela. Ezi zifo zilandelayo zingabangela le ngxaki:

1. Ukungena kwexesha elingapheliyo. Esi sifo kubangela ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancinci. Ngaloo ndlela kwintsimi yomnxeba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu. Kwakhona, emva kokutya, uvakalelo lwentlungu luyakubonakala, ngokuqhelekileyo umdla wesintu uyancipha, ukuveliswa kwegesi, ukuvuvukala kunye nezinye izinto ezingamangalisi. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo nesi sifo: izipikili ezinamaqabunga, isikhumba esomileyo, ukukhupha iisu, ukukhathala nokukhathala.
2. Isisu somzimba. Le ngenye yeentlobo ze- dyskinesia zamathumbu. Kule meko, intlungu ayikwazi ukuvela kuphela entloko, kodwa nakwiimvalo. Ubude bentlungu buyahluka - ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo sisoloko sisenzeka ebuntwaneni. Kukho nezinye iimpawu: isicupunu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuthathaka, isikhumba esiluhlaza.
3. Inversion yamathumbu yenye ingxaki yesondlo sokutya. Iimpawu zibuhlungu obubukhali kwintonga kunye necala lasekunene lesisu. Kukho kwakhona i-spasms, ukuhlanza, isicupunu, kunye nesakhiwo segesi.
4. Kutheni kungabakho intlungu kwinamba? Izizathu zokuvela kwayo - isifo esifana nomhlaza wesisu esincinci. Ukongezelela, kukho ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo: iimfucuza, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo nokunciphisa ubukhulu obunzima.

Isizathu 2. I-Appendicitis

Ukuba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kwintonga, izizathu zogqirha wakhe zihlala zidibaniswa nefom ekhethiweyo ye-appendicitis. Ngoko, iintlungu zenzeke kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zesisu, kodwa ekugqibeleni zihlala kwindawo ephantsi. Hlola oku kuxilongwa kunokuba lula: xa ugxininisa kwindawo ephambili yeentlungu ezikuyo ndawo iya kuba namandla kakhulu. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo: ukunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba, umlomo owomileyo kunye nokwanda kwentliziyo. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba xa kukho intlungu, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwekhawuleza.

Isizathu 3. uHernia

Kutheni kungabakho intlungu kwinamba? Iingxaki ziyakwazi ukufihla kwisifo esinjenge-hernia. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uzive okanye ubone uhlobo olujikelezayo okanye olulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo kwiphondo lexesha. Kwakhona, esi sifo sihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo: ukuhlanza, isisulu, isakhelo segesi, iingxaki zokuphunyuka kwe-stool. Esi sifo, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha. Ukuzinyango kwimeko apha kunokunyanzela isigulane kungekhona impilo kuphela, kodwa nobomi.

Isizathu 4. I-Diverticulosis

Ukubandezeleka kwintsimbi kungenziwa kwimeko yesifo esinjenge-diverticulosis. Ngesi sifo, inamba ibonakala iphuma ngaphandle kwaye ibukeka njengesikhwama esithongayo. Into into yokuba kwezinye iindawo zamathumbu iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zinokuphuma ngaphandle. Ezi ndawo zibuhlungu kakhulu. Kule meko, ngokuthe rhoqo isigulane sinomkhuhlane.

Abantwana

Ukunyamezeleka kule mpawu ayikwazi nje kuphela umntu omdala, kodwa nomntwana. Ubuhlungu kwintonga yomntwana kubakho ngenxa yezifo zingentla. Nangona kunjalo, zijongwa kwakhona ngeemeko ezinjalo:

1. Amazinyo emathunjini. Ubunzima kummandla wecala lungenza umntwana ahlaselwe yi-helminths. Kukho iimpawu ezihamba kunye nazo: ukunciphisa okanye ukwanda okwenkqisayo kwesondlo, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukukhwabanisa, ukulala okubi.
2. Intlungu yengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banokufumana olu hlobo lobuhlungu entandeni. Umzekelo: yonke iveki engenakuchukunyiswa ngumntwana, kwaye ngoMsombuluko ekuseni isisu sagula kakhulu. Yonke into ephosakeleyo ukungafuni ukuya esikolweni. Kwakhona, izikhalazo malunga nobuhlungu besisu zisoloko zifuna umnqweno ukuba atyelele ingqalelo. Ewe, iingxaki ezifanayo zichaphazela abantwana, abazali babo abahlala bekhononda ngokugula kwabo. Kwaye abafana, ngenxa yenceba, baqala ukuziva iimpawu ezifanayo. Ukujongana nentlungu yalolu hlobo akulula, kufuneka ufune uncedo kwi-psychologyist or psychiatrist.

Bafazi abakhulelweyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyamezela okanye ukusila intlungu kwintsimi yomfazi okhulelweyo kunokuphazamiseka. Kutheni le mpawu ingenzeka kubamama abalindeleyo? Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:

1. Ukuxhamla kwe-ligament yesibindi. Inyani kukuba ngethuba lokunyanyiswa kwengane zonke izitho zihamba kancane, ezinokubangela ukuvalelwa kwintsimi.
2. Uphuhliso oluthulileyo lweesisu zomzimba. Xa umntwana eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, abanye abesifazana banokuthi babe ne- hernia embilical, inkaba iyangena. Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu, emva kokuziswa, yonke into iya kuba yindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ukuqothulwa, intlawulo yesantya ekhawulezayo, sele kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
3. Ukuba intlungu kwindawo yomnxeba womfazi okhulelwe uyagqithisa, ingaba usulelo lwe-intestinal. Iimpawu ezifana neentlanzi, izitulo ezivulekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane ungenzeka. Kule meko, kufuneka kwakhona udibane nogqirha, kuba imeko enjalo ingasongela ubomi beemvuthu.

Diagnostics

Into ephambili ukuba umntu osiziintlungu kwiindawo zemigodi kufuneka akhumbule: phambi kokuba ugqirha afike okanye i-ambulensi ayifiki nto. Kufuneka silale phantsi size silinde oogqirha ukuba bafike. Akunqunywanga ukuthatha iipilisi ezihlukeneyo kunye ne-laxatives, sebenzisa ukufudumala, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhupha. Konke oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukucotha ukubuyiswa. Uza kwenza ntoni ugqirha? Eyokuqala, kuya kufuneka uhlolisise isigulane uze uqoke i-anamnesis. Kule meko, isigulane kufuneka sichaze kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga nokuhlala kunye nomlinge woluvo olubuhlungu. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweziganeko luyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kukuphi ukuxilongwa ugqirha uya kukhangela. Ezi mvavanyo kunye nezifundo zilandelayo zingadingeka:

1. Uhlalutyo lweStool.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi.
3. Ultrasound.
4. I-irrigoscopy (i-X-ray yamathumbu ene-enema ekhethekileyo).
5. IColonoscopy.

Unyango

Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukutsho ukuba akuvumelekanga ukuba athathe nawaphi na amayeza kwiintlungu esiswini kumntu ongekho kumayeza. Emva koko, oku kunokunyusa isifo eso, isibonakaliso saloo nto ibuhlungu ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, yiyiphi imichiza enokwenza ugqirha anike isigulane sakhe?

1. Izifo zamathumbu. Ukuyilungisa kuyimfuneko kuncedo kwi-gastroenterologist. Kule meko, oogqirha bahlala bebala izi zi yobisi: I-Smecta, eyenziwe iCarbon, i-Polyphepan, ilungiso lwe-simethicone.
2. Izifo zesisu. Kule meko, ugqirha, mhlawumbi, uya kubangela ukuba isigulane silungise ukutya kwakhe. Ku luncedo ukuthabatha imifuno (kuphela ngohlobo lonyango logqirha). Unyango lwesisu lwenziwa ngamachiza alandelayo: "Fosfalugel", "Rennie", "Gaviscon", "Gastrozol", njl. Ukukhethwa kwamachiza unyango kuya kuxhomekeka kuphela kwisifo esiphila kuso ugqirha.
3. Kukho kwakhona unyango lweentlungu zesisu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-antispasmodics, ngamanye amayeza asusa kuphela intlungu, kodwa angayinyani nesibangela sokuba kwenzeke. Ingaba yiziyobisi ezifana ne-Spazmalgon, i-Drotaverin (i-No-shpa), i-Papaverin, i-Niaspam kunye nabanye.

Amayeza

Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba unyango lwesisu lungaqhutyelwa kuphela ngamalungiselelo okwelapha, kodwa kunye neyeza zamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukuba ungazilimazi ngokwengeziwe.

Ukujamelana neengxaki kunye nentlungu kwintonga iya kunceda ubusi. Kwisisu esingenalutho kusasa udinga ukusela isilawuli samanzi apho iposipuni yobusi ichithwa. Oku kuphucula intlungu yamathumbu kwaye kunceda ukuphepha intlungu. Kwakhona njengokuthintela intlungu kwintonga, ungathabatha iipunipoli ezimbini zezinyosi imihla ngemihla.

Eyona nto inceda ukujamelana nentlungu esiswini nasemoyeni. Ukwenza oku, unokulungiselela amachiza alandelayo: i-kilogram yesiqingatha ye-ashberry eqhelekileyo kufuneka ifakwe kunye ne-300 grams yeswekile. Zonke zifuna iiyure ezingama-5, ke zibiliselwe ihafu yesixa kwiqondo eliphantsi. Iyeza kufuneka lithathwe kathathu ngosuku, iipunipoyi ezimbini phambi kokutya.