"I-Don Amabali" (isishwankathelo) Sholokhov. "Nenkonyane"

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yabalasela iziganeko ezoyikekayo eRashiya, umculo kuphula ubomi babantu. Ngokukodwa, ukususela ngowe-1918, imfazwe yamakhaya kwakhokelela ingxabano abantu abahlala kwilali enye, usapho olunye ukuba ushiye uphawu lwayo kuluntu kunye ubuchule bezobugcisa ababhali. Inkoliso yabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo siphakamise umba wobundlobongela nobuntu. Indlela apho owona mxholo yatyhilwa abantu bemfazwe ezoyikekayo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ngokufunda isishwankathelo sebali Sholokhov "esile".

Ukuzalwa ubomi entsha

Xa phakathi yoluntu ingumkhokeli imfazwe Trofim sivelelwa isimanga emibi ngenxa yonke squad, kwihotele yakhe yehashe. Inkonyane, bengazi njani ixesha engalunganga, yena wazalwa okokuqala wajonga ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye, kwa kunye noluvo ngendlela eyoyikekayo koko wabona, Kwanobumnandi nengenakubalekwa ukusuka xinakulobye koomama ncedo ngemali. Ihashe efanayo kakhulu walala phezu ezaleni ibhityile, Ndibhityile, kodwa uvuyo lokwenene nokuzingca emehlweni akhe. Oko kukuthi umfanekiso wabona Trofim ukuya izitali. Kwaye emkhenkceni ukudideka, njengoko akukho nto ingenye kodwa indlela balahle inkonyane, akuzange kube lula kweli xesha ziinkathazo. Esi sisiqalo sebali. Okulandelayo, cinga isishwankathelo yakhe.

nethole Sholokhov kunye Isiphelo sakhe akukho nemincili ngaphantsi kwe Trofim. Le yokugqibela ebalindile incoko elide umphathi-butho, nto leyo isigqibo ukubulala ngumtya ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, ngosuku olwandulela i ngokuchasene abelungu, uya kuba inkathazo ngokucokisekileyo, yaye yehashe akanakunikezela imiyalelo yomnini. Trofim wayeyibona le nondiliseko meko, kodwa akazange avuke ngesandla sakhe phezu izilwanyana ezincinane kunye msulwa. Ibutho waya kwindawo aze avunyelwe ukuba ukuphuma de izinto njengoko zinjalo, becaphula into yokuba "... ze ke umthetheli-owanyayo umbele, kwaye owawanyayo, kanye lisiko, nokuba iSabatha." Ngoko ke hlalani kwiyunithi inkonyane.

Sholokhov, isishwankathelo ugqaliselo ukulwa

kamva ekadron Trofim A nyanga weza elisebenza kunye nomkhosi Cossack. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo imazi yehashe into ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo zenkosi yakhe, kuba kuqala zonke ufuna ukukhusela Lithole yakhe. Inkqubo ngumsindo, ingumkhokeli walo wathumela kuye umpu, kodwa imbumbulu zange zibangele nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukufa kumnombo imazi yehashe ebomvu. Emva kweso siganeko, umphathi kwakhona wathetha Trofim phezu Ukuphelisa inkonyane, njengoko kuphela ebonisa ukwesaba le nkonzo. Kodwa ke wavuswa ukumbulala ngesandla. Kunye nokusingatha uyarhuqeka ukwenziwa komyalelo. Ngoko iphela enye inxalenye yebali (ufunda isishwankathelo salo) Sholokhov.

"Inkonyane": zibuko okuyingozi

Kungekudala emva webutho, kwanyanzeleka ukuba idade phesheya Don ukubaleka baphume Whites. Trofim wayalela imazi yehashe webutho yakhe, yaye isikhephe ubephethe isali. Akazange umzuzwana ezilahlekileyo emehlweni ebomvu akhe. Okulandelayo kuyo wemka ngomkhombe "eliphosa eliphezulu baphuma emanzini, ngoko nkxu ukuze yempumlo ngokulambisa ebonakalayo" kunye Lithole yakhe. Kwaye apha umbhali uchaza ndawo, ukuba wonke zibe namanwele. Nantsi isishwankathelo esifutshane. Sholokhov - inkonyane ekhutshwe banciphe njenge intsontelo le web, ukhwaze elide - nqa ukuziphatha lamajoni amaqela alwayo.

umnxeba elimnandi ziintlanga Trofim intliziyo. "Ndiza kukubulala!" - ukuba ingcinga yokuqala thaa engqondweni yakhe. Yena wenza ukuba ubambe rifle esijolise intloko sokwemba amabi kwesilwanyana. Ngethamsanqa, ingumkhokeli walo ephosiweyo. Emva koko ngenkalipho waziphosa emanzini wadada ukuya inkonyane. Ngelo xesha, emi elunxwemeni kwaye abaseGalili ababezibonile zonke igosa White Guard wabanika lo myalelo: "! Musa Shoot" Ukusebenzisa umgudu olubi, inkonyana Trofim enziwe elunxwemeni, apho yokugqibela nangoko bawa phantsi kokhuselo kunina ebomvu.

Kwaye Trofim kutyibilika ngeenyawo zakhe. Kodwa akazange aye amanyathelo ezimbini, ndandiziva ngathi edubuleyo eshushu, ngesiquphe wahlatywa esifubeni sakhe. Kuyinto elunxwemeni ekunene, kunye yokungakhathali ngokunqakraza shutter, wadubula igosa White Guard. Ngoko iphela ibali (ufunda isishwankathelo yakhe) Sholokhov "esile".