Aldan "lukaMtyholi Bridge". Isishwankathelo kunye neempawu inoveli

Russia kususela kwimihla uMbuso ababhali abadumileyo kunye ziimbongi. imisebenzi sibonwe ziye ziyahlonelwa kungekuphela nje kwilizwe lethu, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi kwenza kube lula ukuba neqhayiya bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Kwaye ukohluka ntetho ngezimvo kuyanceda nje ukuphuhlisa ngokomoya, kodwa yaphucuka ngolwimi Russian. Loo ntetho esinegunya eyahlula umntu abafundileyo ukucinga.

Mhlawumbi, ngoko, ikharityhulam, ukukhathalela ekungafanisini yethu iquka imisebenzi yokufunda elisisinyanzelo buchopho amagama Russian. Ezi ekunokuthiwa ukusebenza, exhaswa yi umbhali Russian, inkosi ukubhala zembali - Aldanov - "Bridge lukaMtyholi". umxholo elifutshane kwinoveli, abathanda ukuba uthathe ithuba abafundi amathuba ukunika umbhali indlela sibubona ntetho iziganeko ezichulumancisayo kunye nonikezelo ngezinto yokuqala, yabakho philosophizing kwimixholo zembali. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

ulwazi oluchaza

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo igama lokwenyani Aldanova Mark Andau.

Wazalwa ngo-1886 eKiev, akhiwe ngelo xesha kuBukhosi Russian. Ekubeni bafumana imfundo ububanzi entsimini Physical and Mathematical Sciences kunye noMthetho, Aldanov uthatha nomdla kwimbali. Kamva, imfundo yobugcisa kunye zohlalutyo ingqondo uya kumnceda kujika umsebenzi isicefe zembali, ezele izibakala eyomileyo kwindawo hambo luvuyisayo ngapha iziganeko ezidlulileyo. Yiloo nto kuphela kwinoveli ababhala Aldan - "Bridge uMtyholi uza"!

Ukudalwa umbhali

Umqulu wokuqala umsebenzi wakhe 'Tolstoy and Rolland "wapapasha kuphela ngo-1915. Noko ke, loo mveliso akazange abe nempumelelo, kwaye ke awo kamva laphinda layekwa phantsi igama elitsha - ". Le imfihlelo Tolstoy"

Emva kweminyaka emibini impumelelo nangoku uza umbhali, ngenxa ethi "Armagedoni." Kwaye emva kufika tetralogy "I-nzulu ngezinto." Oku kuquka Aldanov Mark "lukaMtyholi Bridge", "I weThoba Thermidor," ibali "St Helena, kwisiqithi esincinane" yaye "Liyelenqe". Tetralogy isixelela iziganeko ezenzeka ebudeni bolawulo uNapoleon.

Emva lo msebenzi Aldanova ayipheli, waza wabhala omnye imisebenzi zembali 12, umsebenzi omnye bulumko kunye neencwadi ezimbini kwinkalo zemichiza.

Impembelelo eyilayo

Ukuzinikela incwadi yokuqala omnye umbhali omkhulu Lvu Tolstomu ayikho ngengozi.

Mark Aldanov wenza akukho mfihlakalo ukuba he is admirer enkulu, nangona umahluko embonweni kwezinye iinkalo bulumko. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kwiincwadi zakhe inokulandwa kwimpembelelo Tolstoy kunye eboleka penmanship yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye iinoveli efakwe kwi tetralogy "Le njengomntwana onengqondo" - "Bridge lukaMtyholi" - inkcazo isiganeko udlula kwi bemilo of kwimbono njengomntu oqhelekileyo nongenawo ngokunxulumene nokuba nezopolitiko okanye imbali. Oku kunokubonwa ukufana esicacileyo inoveli zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo".

penmanship

Nangona kunjalo Aldanov wakhumbula isimbo sakho sokubhala. Ukusebenzisa isigqebelo sokuthandabuza nokwakha kwi amava atyebileyo zembali, uchaza imisebenzi karhulumente, izenzo imfazwe, inkalo yokuziphatha boluntu, lelo cala ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Ithumela ophambili kwi intliziyo iziganeko zembali, umbhali enikezela ngokwakho ithuba lokuthetha malunga ngembali esebenzisa iimbono zabo.

Aldan "lukaMtyholi Bridge": isishwankathelo

Oku akuthethi ukutshintsha indlela yayo lombhali enkulu, yaye lo msebenzi.

Ngoko ke, lo mxholo kweli bali isenzo yobuqhawe Suvorov, ukuwela umkhosi wakhe ngaphesheya kwiiAlps. Ngokuthumela umfana ozalwa ngegama kwiziko isiganeko Shtaal ngubani oba ubungqina unwitting Ngokwembali, umbhali ubalisa ibali iziganeko ezidlulileyo kwi isitshixo yokuqala. Le ndlela, umfundi ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo isiganeko kwaye ziya kuba nethuba lokuba ndiye intliziyo isiganeko yimbali kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Funda inoveli epheleleyo, owabhala Aldan - "Bridge lukaMtyholi". Isishwankathelo yangasemva yombhalo yokuqala iya kubonakala lumo yayincinane, hayi ekudluliseleni zonke bokuqonda umsebenzi.

Ingqwayi-mkhulu, intshatsheli amadabi Suvorov ukuba abandakanyeke oliqhophololo lamadindala abasebenzi Austria. Ngoku injongo yakhe - ukugcina umkhosi wakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, Suvorov ukunyanzelwa naye ukuba kuyiwe Italy ufumane eSwitzerland. Akukho mntu bakholwa uloyiso umphathi bame zonke izenzo zakhe bokufa ukusilela. Kodwa Suvorov kuphela ngempumelelo wadlulisela umkhosi, kodwa waseka imeko yabo - nakwiimanyano Swiss. Yokukhuhla feat yakhe yobuqhawe ebomini Neapolitan wenkundla, Aldanov isixelela ubugwala lwabo nokubawa, ebonisa umgangatho ukubaleka xa indlela i-French amajoni.

isiphelo

Naluphi na indalo nombhali wobugcisa, lifanelwe wokufundwayo ngokupheleleyo. Umgca ngamnye etha eyaziyo, nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, ukulanda iziganeko ezenzeka kudala ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, kodwa ngendlela enye okanye omnye nefuthe ikamva lethu. A ithuba elikhulu simazi kakuhle ixesha ngenkulungwane ye-19 liya kuba ukufunda inoveli, owabhala Aldan - "Bridge lukaMtyholi". Ushwankathe- ngokoqobo Ususa ubuqili yayo, dooming abafundi ukuba ngokungazi imbali karhulumente yabo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba ukukhethwa ngamnye, kodwa kokukhutshwa isibini leeyure ukususela kumatyala ezingabalulekanga, phi amcele ngokwenkcubeko waneliseke ukufunda kwakho ubomi imveliso esemgangathweni.