Vitaly Bianchi, "Lesnaya Gazeta": Isishwankathelo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki - Umbhali eyaziwa kunye semvelo. Wayengomnye wabo wema nelaye lasisiseko Soviet iincwadi zabantwana. Imbonakalo kuyo le uhlobo yenzululwazi ethandwayo - oku lomvuzo omkhulu Bianchi. "Lesnaya Gazeta", abalinganiswa abaphambili engeyiyo abantu kuphela, kodwa utyala izilwanyana, iintaka - umsebenzi idumileyo zombhali. Kuba ngaphaya umda ukufunda iminyaka abantwana ngaphezu amahlanu.

Njengokuba umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi kwimveliso

amabali Vitaly Bianchi "Lesnaya Gazeta" wabhala kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Imveliso zaphucuka ukusuka kwisi kuhlelo - ingcaciso yamvanje ngohlobo emelweyo kukho inani elikhulu ziintsika olu hlobo "iphepha". Ukongeza, kwandiswa eyayimi ngayo kwiingingqi eli lizwe, uhlobo leyo ochazwe amabali. Abantwana bafunda lwendalo kummandla eshushu imozulu Russia kwi Arctic Circle kunye indlela ephakathi.

Hlaziya izinto ezineengongoma ezinobunyaniso wenziwa Bulelani ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa yi yombhali. Yena waya elizweni, yena buqu kuqhutywa uphando, babhala phantsi oko bakubonileyo. Ukuze ubhale amabali V. Bianki wasebenzisa ulwazi malunga nokuqhubekayo ephathelele iinkalo ezahlukeneyo umphefumlo womntu kunye nohlobo ejikelezileyo kuye. Ngokuba lo mbhali, rhoqo yafunda imisebenzi izazinzulu phambili yelizwe. Waye umntu vysokoerudirovannym ekwaziyo ukuba babonise ulwazi lwenzululwazi zifikeleleke abantwana zolwimi.

Ngowe-1923, xa magazini yabantwana babo "ndlunkulu" yaqala ukubonakala inqaku lokuqala Bianchi. "Lesnaya Gazeta", isishwankathelo leyo kufakwa amagama, "umyalezo ubomi ehlathini," ukukuthanda elikhulu abantwana kunye nabazali babo. Ngowe-1928, le ncwadi epapashwe kupapasho elizimeleyo.

Iimpawu le mveliso

Ifom-ntetho kwi "lihlathi iphephandaba" ayenxiba ezintsha. Loo indlela yokudlulisela inkcazelo yenzululwazi esetyenziswa namhlanje ngabantu bazibandakanya kwimfundo kunye nemfundo yabantwana.

Njengoko yaziwa, naliphi na iphephandaba yenzelwe ukudlulisa iziganeko ezenzeka ehlabathini. Zazisekelwe kulo mbono Vitaliya Bianki. "Lesnaya Gazeta" - amabali ezibonisa yonke into eyenzekayo ehlathini, intsimi, umlambo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni. Heroes imisebenzi baba izilwanyana, iintaka, izinambuzane, izityalo, kunye, Kakade ke, abantu.

igumbi ngalinye le "iphephandaba", njengayo nayiphi na, kusoloko kukho iindaba zakutshanje. It zabavakalisa izaziso, izincoko ezazivela, amanqaku isihloko, iileta eziya abazingeli nabalobi, kwaye nkqu ucingo engxamisekileyo. Zonke izehlo ezenzeka kwindalo, nayo kubalaseliswe kwigumbi lephephandaba. Umfundi lula kukhokelwa mbandela, ekubeni lohlulwe ngokwezigaba, kunye nemiba kwisihloko lukhulu.
Xa iyonke kukho imiba ezilishumi iphephandaba - inani leenyanga enyakeni.

isishwankathelo

Hlakulela uthando ngenxa kwilizwe lakhe, ukuze ubonise neyantlukwano ubume bayo, ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ubukho ulwalamano lulungiselwe ukusebenza Bianchi "Lesnaya Gazeta".
Isishwankathelo amabali zifakiwe kwi-gumbi, kunzima kakhulu ukuba sidlule. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokoMthetho amabali mincinane, ukuba ziqulathe kuphela izihloko ibaluleke kakhulu ukuxela ulwazi.

Kwaye iingcamango ekuxoxwa, "iphephandaba Ihlathi" amaphepha, iintlobo ngeentlobo. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana bafunda ukuba uyakwazi ukhule cranberries kwisitiya yam? Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba umvundla olunyulweyo vukati? Njengeentaka bafundise abantwana babo ukuba ukubhabha? Kutheni ndingakwazi ukukunyamezela ukuphazamisa ebusika? Kwaye ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye nekulula abafunda le ncwadi ngokungaqhelekanga.

kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni

Emagumbini iphephandaba eyayinikelwe nenkcazelo ubomi uhlobo kaJuni, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, abafundi baya kufunda ukuba njani xa waqalisa ihlobo yaye yaphela. Eli xesha lonyaka, nto leyo emehlweni bobabini abantu kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nezityalo. Phezu iingenelo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukhankanya Bianchi.

"Lesnaya Gazeta", isishwankathelo yayo equlethwe nqaku yazisa ukuba, apho izilwanyana zidla bona kunye nezizukulwana. Oko kuba kukudla abemi amachibi, amahlathi, emaqeleni kunye namasimi.

Ukongeza, kukho ulwazi utyhila izinto ezifihlakeleyo ukwakha "yeeflethi" abantu ehlathini, amanzi, emathafeni, entsimini. Ndimele ndithi ukuba isilwanyana umdla kangako, nokwakha izindlu ezininzi kubamelwane babo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ukwazi ukwakha indlela izalamane yokuhlala. Ngapha koko, apha nguwe kuphela ngenene bazive bekhuselekile.

"Newspaper" ithetha okuninzi malunga zasendle kakhulu nzima. Ezi, Kakade ke, nakubalwa phakathi iinyosi, zinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinceda umungu izityalo.

Le ndoda ehlotyeni, kakhulu, aliyeki ukuya emsebenzini. Ke kufuneka azame ukuba ikhule, babuthe isabelo isivuno esihle okuziinkozo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngendlela oku kwenziwe, umfundi nayo ifunda.

kwiinyanga zasebusika

amabali amaninzi emangalisayo na onokumxelela "phephandaba 'ukuba abafundi bayo. Kodwa umdla ingakumbi ukubona izilwanyana ubunzima njani busika. Kule kwaye ixelela Vitali Bianchi.

"Lesnaya Gazeta", isishwankathelo leyo ikhutshelwa iphepha uqalisa iintaka, aphile yokuphila engaqhelekanga. Umbhali ithi "umthetho awusebenzi" kubo. Kubonakala, koko yonke imithetho crossbill ubonisa inzala yabo phakathi kuneqabaka ebusika. A dipper - Njengentaka inokubhabha nje kuphela, kodwa ukuntywila kwaye ukubaleka ngpaha komzantsi echibini.

Nangona evuthayo kuyabanda, ubomi ebusika, kakhulu, lizele amabali kunye nezehlo. ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga zinokwahluka siyabungqinela, mouse, voles, imivundla kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi. Kwaye sityalo ngamnye une ibali yayo ebusika lakhe.

nokubhala

Ngexesha yakhe yokudala, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-25, umbhali udale nama-300 amabali, iintsomi, byley ebantwaneni. izizukulwana aliqela laba bafundi iye yenyuka kule misebenzi. Kwaye namhlanje ezishelfini kweelayibrari zingafunyanwa ingqokelela kunye iintlelo ezahlukeneyo iincwadi wadala Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki.
"Lesnaya Gazeta" liye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kwayo unanamhla. Kwaye yenye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu zombhali. Ngexesha ukhona, ukuba iprintwe izihlandlo ezisixhenxe waza wakhululwa kwizigidi iikopi.