I-epheyari yee-shells ngezandla zabo: iklasi yeklasi

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, izitiya ze-topiary zihlotshwe kwigadi. Ngoku unokonwabela umthi ongokomfanekiso wendlu unyaka wonke. Yiyiphi indawo yokwenza izinto zokuziloba kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo ngezandla zakho, siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Yiyiphi indawo yokugcoba?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho uhlobo lobugcisa obunjengolu hlobo lwemithi. Ibali lakhe laqala ngenye yezinto ezimangalisayo zehlabathi laseYiputa - "iiHadidi zokuHluma" yiSemiramis. Ukusuka kubo, abalimi baseRoman baboleka ingcamango yokugaya izityalo kwaye baqala ukunika ubungqina obunzima kumasebe emithi nemithi, ukudala iipaki zemibala kunye ne-labyrinths. Kwaye negama lale misebenzi yobuciko - i-topiary, elithetha ngesiLatini ngokuguqulela lithetha "ukulinganisa".

Ukuqhaqha kwendlela yokugcoba kwimizi njengobungcali bemiyezo yaseYurophu kwafika kwi-16 ye-18 leminyaka. Kwinqanaba leXVII elinamacangca abe ngumhlobiso weegadi ezidumileyo zeendonga (iFransi Versailles, iNgesi yeFrench Hampton kunye nabanye) kunye namadlelo (Petersburg Peterhof, Oranienbaum, idolophana kunye nabanye). Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 wabuya waphumelela ngesitayela somhlaba, kwaye bayalibala malunga ne-topiary ukuya kutsho namhlanje.

Nanamhlanje ubugcisa bokukrazula ngemifuno nemithi kwakhona buyaziwayo. Kwaye abaqulunqi kunye nabafowuni baye bafunda ukudala imithi eqingqiweyo ngokwabo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "topiary", kwaye ngendlela elula - "Umthi Wonwaba". Ngoku baye babe izinto zokuzihombisa, nabani na onokuzenza, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kwiindlela eziphuculweyo.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukudala i-topiary?

Ukwenza ummangaliso, izinto ezilula ziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo, ezinokufunyanwa kokubili nasekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, kukho i-set standard of tools (isiseko) kunye nolongezelelweyo (olufunekayo ukuhlobisa), oluxhomekeke kuphela kwiingcamango zakho kunye neengcamango.

Izinto eziphathekayo kwisiseko sezobugcisa:

• Ukwakha i-foam;
• Iphepha;
• Polystyrene foam;
• Isiponji seFloristic;
• Naluphi na uhadi;
• Amasebe, amahlamvu kunye njalo;
• Ubumbi okanye isitya.

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Zendalo: amasebe, iincantyambo, amaqabunga, iimbonki, i-straw, iziqholo, iikhofi kunye nokunye okunjalo;
• Ukuvelisa: iintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga, iziqhamo, izambatho, iintambo kunye neerbhoni, ububanzi kunye nobuhlalu, iplastiki kunye njalo.

Izixhobo:

• I-Adhesive: PVA, ukunyuka, jikelele;
• Umpu weglue;
• Ukuthunga isikhumba;
• Iiswele;
• Umshini wokubhala.

Inkqubo yokwakha i-topiary

Nangona ucinga njani umphumo wokugqibela, i-topiary ihlala ifana njalo. Ukwahlukana kuphela kumanyathelo okugqibela, xa siqala ukuhlobisa.

1. Senza isiseko sesithsaba (ibhola): kufuneka uthathe indwangu, iphepha, i-foil, i-polystyrene, i- sponge ye-floral okanye nayiphi na into kwaye yenze ibhola. Ngokomzekelo, ungagcwalisa indwangu ngeboya yekoton kwaye ubone isikhwama esingqongqo. Okanye kwiphepha ukwenza ipapier-mache ngendlela yebhola. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona into ethile yomxholo ojikelezayo (umthi weKrisimesi okanye ibhola elincinci).
2. Senza intloko yomzobo wezobugcisa: sithatha intonga epholileyo (umzekelo, isebe), okanye sizenza ngokwabo kwizinto eziphuculweyo. Ezi zinokuba ziipenisi ezilula, zifakwe kwi-foil, iphepha okanye ilinen.
3. Senza isiseko (indawo apho intonga kunye nesithsaba kufakwe khona): okukhethwa kukho kukusebenzisa i-foam, isiponji esiphunga okanye i- foam ephakamileyo.
4. Ubumbi: ungathatha ipenki yentyatyi eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye wenze isitsha esikhethekileyo, zadekorirovav njengoko ufuna.
5. Umhlobiso weTyitiyiti. Kulo nyathelo, i-topiary yakho iyajika ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yokuzihombisa. Ungasebenzisa zonke izinto ezikhoyo.

Indlela yokwenza kwii-shells zooboya bezilwanyana?

Njengoko kubhaliwe ngasentla, ukuhlobisa kwendawo yokugcoba i-topiary ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into ephuculweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-seashells. Emva kwakho konke, phantse bonke abafakwe kwiphakheji kunye nalezi zipho zolwandle, mhlawumbi zilele ekhoneni elide le-pantry. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i- topiari ukusuka kuma-seashell ngezandla zakho, ngoko lixesha lokufumana iimpahla zakho.

I-epheyari yama-seashell ingasetyenziselwa njengemihlobiso kuyo nayiphi na ikona yendlu: kwigumbi lokulala, kwigumbi lokulala, ekhitshini, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba yindlu yokuhlambela. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kunembonakalo yomoya kwaye kuya kuhlala kukukhumbuza iintsuku ezifudumele elunxwemeni lolwandle!

Iklasi ye-Master - iTysiyari ye-Seashells

Ukudala i-shellpier yolwandle kwii-shells, kuyakufuneka ukuba uthathe:

• Iigobolondo zokukhanya;
• Ubungqina obumhlophe;
• Imbiza encinane yeentyatyambo;
• Skewers eside;
• Ibhola le-foam;
• Sisaldi;
• Iibhande ze-satin ezimhlophe neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka malunga nobubanzi be-0.5 cm;
• Imibala ye-acrylic emhlophe neyibhakabhaka;
• Ibhulophu;
• Iiswele;
• Shpaklevku okanye isakhiwo se-gypsum;
• Superglue, kodwa ibhondi yeglue engcono .

Ukulandelelana komsebenzi:

1. Sivelisa i- plaster okanye isakhiwo samanzi ngamanzi. Gxotha kwilizwe elimandla. Umxube obangelwayo uthululwa kwisitya seentyatyambo, kwaye phakathi sibeka i-skewers.
2. Yibhalele iinqonga ze-skewers kunye ne-glue uze unamathisele ibhola.
3. Ephantse kwinqanaba lebhola, sibamba umgca omnye webhebhoni emhlophe ye-satin kwi-skewers. I-tape ekhululekile ihlanganiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ubude bomda. Ukuqhaqhaqhelwa, kunye nokuphela kwebhebhoni ichane neglue.
4. Siya kuhlobisa ibhola. Ukwenza oku, gcoba ngokukhawuleza i-glue edgeshi yegobolondo nganye kwaye ulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubekwe kwindawo ye- foam ibhola.
5. Ngelixa i-seashells edibeneyo iyomisa, zihobise ibhodwe. Ukuze senze oku, sibeka phezu kwengubo yamhlophe ye-acrylic. Ngelixa lingawomile, thatha i-brush emanzi, uyixubise ngopende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uze wenze imivimbo emacaleni kwiphota esele ibonwe.
6. Sisebenza kwi-putty okanye isakhiwo seplasti (enye ebhodweni) iglue kwaye ubambe iqhosha le-blue.
7. Senza iparele: phakathi kwegobolondo siyifaka i-bead, kwaye kwinqanaba layo-igobolondo yesibini. Sifaka iparele elungiselelwe kwi-sisal.
8. Senza izindebe ezimbalwa. Sithatha i-Ribbon satin ibhondi, sinqumle iziqendu zayo zibe ngu-10-12 cm kwaye ubophe imicu ecocekileyo ehlanganiswe kuyo nayiphi na i-shells kwibhola.
9. Sifaka phakathi kweibhokhwe kwi sithsaba se-topiary kwinqanaba le-chaotic ye-bead.
10. Masimise zonke iinkcukacha kunye nokhula ngaphandle kwevumba leglue.

I-Topyari yeekhebhile ngezandla zakho ikulungele!

Uhlobo oluninzi lweepiyari ezivela kwiigobolondo

Ungasebenzisa i-seashells kungekhona nje ngokuba ngumhlobiso wesithsaba se-topiary. Bangakwazi ukukhonza njengento yokuzibhabisa. Umzekelo, xa ungenayo isitsha esilungile okanye ufuna ukwenza isitya sakho, iigobols ziza kuba sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa izindonga zesitya. Kwakhona ungayisebenzisa i-zadkorirovaniya isakhiwo se-gypsum okanye i-putty.

Ngokuphathelele ukuhlobisa isithsaba, ukhetho lunokuba luninzi, kwaye konke kuxhomekeke kumnqweno wakho, ukucinga kunye nenani lexesha omele uyenze wonke umsebenzi.

Ngokomzekelo, ibhola ye-topiary ingahlobiswa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sithatha iibhola ze-6 (3 ezinkulu kunye ne-3 ezincinane) kunye ne-1 bead.
2. Sifaka iigobolondo ezi-3 phakathi komnye ngamacala abukhali.
3. Emva koko sidibanisa iisethi ezi-2 zeepalesi komnye nomnye, kwaye ukusuka phezulu sithatha ibhondi.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ufumane njengemifanekiso:

Ngala maphepha ngokupheleleyo nge-zadekoriruyut.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, sebenzisa ekuhlobiseni ama-seashells naluphi na ubungakanani kunye nohlobo, ngaphezulu kwabo, kulunge ngakumbi.

I-tyiyitiyiti enee-seashell kunye namacwecwe

Enye into ekhethekileyo - i-topiary yamagobols namatye.

Ukwenza lo mzobo, u-burlap owongezelelweyo, i-twine kunye nolwandle lwamacwecwe nawo kufuneka. Imbiza ye-Mashkovina zadekoriruem, kunye ne-twine sifuna i-trunk.

Isithsaba siya kuhlobisa iigobolondo, amacwecwe kunye neentlobo ezinamathele. Ukuze ube nomphumo ongcono, ululawule ibhola kunye nentambo eseleyo.