Le ntaba iphakame kakhulu kwinkqubo solar: ukufuna inyaniso

Enye iinkqubo ntaba intle, twi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi nakubakhenkethi zezinto ze imvelaphi yemvelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. ukufunda zabo ukoyisa zizazinzulu, climbers. Hi ndlela leyi, kwilizwekazi ngalinye thaca indawo yayo ephezulu yentaba. World-edumileyo Mount Everest ithathwa njengeyona ndawo iphezulu yentaba wehlabathi (8848 m). Phumelela iphupha yakhe yonke yedwa self-ukuhlonipha, uze uphonononge kuvelela kwi noseko lwalo - yonke lomqhubi.

Kodwa ngaba echanekileyo ukuthi Mount Everest - intaba iphezulu kwinkqubo solar?

Idols Everest

Oosonzululwazi bafumana ulwazi olunomdla nkqu ehlabathini ayibalulekanga into ukuze kwakhiwe ephakamileyo. Xa ezinzulwini Pacific Ocean, kufuphi Hawaii, oko mlilo kudala cwaka - iMauna Kea. ukuphakama kwayo, kunye inxalenye kwamanzi ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-10. Ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ukuba 4.5 kuphela km, kodwa ukuba sicingela ukuba, ngokubanzi, ngoko ke, umgaqo, kuvela ukuba ntaba iphakame kakhulu kwinkqubo solar - ayikho Everest, kodwa kunoko, iMauna Kea.

Beyond Earth

Ukongezelela iplanethi yethu iphela kukho izigidi iinkwenkwezi, izijikelezi, ukuthwasa kwenyanga kunye nezinye imizimba yasezulwini, abangancedekanga okwangoku zisafundwa. Ukuhlala kude kangaka nje uMhlaba. I enye iplanethi zifundwa zizazinzulu kunye oosomajukujuku. Ukubuyela Hewana zithathwa iisampulu zomhlaba, amanzi.

astrogeology

plates Movement lithospheric yenza ukuyilwa lobuntshatsheli kwihlabathi iincopho zendalo entabeni ephakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo zophando isithuba kwaye langa, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba ntaba iphakamileyo wesijikelezi-langa ngaphandle uMhlaba. Isifundo yalo kunye nezinye imibuzo malunga iintaba cosmic abandakanyeke astrogeology yezenzululwazi. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba i parameters njngesiqhelo kwi sifundo zeentaba kwiplanethi yethu asifanele inkqubo elanga xa iyonke.

Le yokuqala ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle engekhoyo apha kwezi zifundo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngokweendidi iinkqubo entabeni on Earth kunye nezinye iiplanethi iqela enzima. Lilonke, Noko ke, inyaniso yenzululwazi kukuba eninzi amabala avulekileyo kwingxelo ezahlukeneyo rock. Le yobunyani kakhulu kuchaphazela indlela ebizwa ntaba iphakamileyo kwinkqubo elanga. Le peculiarity ye ukuyilwa amaqoqo enjalo ukuba ukubetha umhlaba kwi emzimbeni ethile, mlilo, intshukumo ziitectonic plates.

IMars UVesta

Oososayensi bafumene kwaye ngokwaneleyo esivakalayo mbono. Oku kwenziwa kwenzeka ngenxa kuphuhliso lobugcisa isifundo iiplanethi ezisentlabathini ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, abo bathunywe emajukujukwini ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye iifoto. Ngokomthetho umahluko yintshatsheli ezimbini, ngubani na ibango isihloko umhlaba, nto leyo ntaba iphakamileyo kwisixokelelwano elanga.

UVesta - ilitye elikhulu - zibalwa kuqala. On rheasilvia yayo kumphezulu ibhaqwe incopho. Wabumba ngokwemvelo. Yena kucingwa ziziphumo kungquzulwano lo mhlaba kunye emzimbeni ethile. Ubukhulu be planethi lincinane ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izicelo. Noko ke, ukuphakama lokusekwa yezona zinkulu - ngeekhilomitha 22.5. Uphando lwakhe unika impendulo umbuzo Iplanethi yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo kwisixokelelwano elanga. Le ibekwe kwi West, xa siqwalasela oko iplanethi.

Le yesibini ngobukhulu isikali kwinkqubo mlilo esentabeni Olympus, apho ibekwe phezu mars. Igama layo livela igama bangafi Olympus, apho wabaphilileyo bonke oothixo noothixokazi zichazwe kwi zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi. Kuyinto fanekisela, kuba indawo le mlilo ukuphakama kwaye betha nayiphi nomfanekiso- - 22 km ngobude kwaye ezingama-54 km ububanzi!

In ezahlukeneyo oosonzululwazi imibhalo-astrogeology lowu ukuba bekumelwe ithuba lokuba abe phezu encotsheni mlilo, nelamaxandeka ukubona nje akwenzeki, baya kude ngaphaya kolundi. le ukuyilwa umngxuma kwi UVesta phambi efumanise kwincopho yeyona iphezulu kwaye elikhulu. Le kwafunyaniswa ukuyekisa uluntu jikelele ukuba ntaba iphakamileyo Solar System is on Mars.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto kwi Venus, Mars, likaSaturn, iNyanga wafumanisa ezininzi iintaba kunye mlilo ukuba ezingqinelana inginginya ilizwe, kungabi ngaphantsi kubo, yaye ngokufuthi esiphakame kakhulu kwi physical iparameters ezahlukeneyo.