I-Federal Bailiff. I-Federal Bailiff Service (i-FSSP yaseRashiya)

Namhlanje, zininzi izakhiwo zamandla eRussian Federation eziqinisekisa ukulawulwa komthetho, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko, ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, njl njl. Zonke ezi ziko bubungqina bokuba luleke kakhulu kwinkonzo karhulumente. Kodwa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yombuso inokwenziwa kwiifom ezahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, amapolisa aseRussian Federation aqinisekisa umthetho nomyalelo, kwaye iziphathamandla zomthetho zijongene nobulungisa. Ngaloo ndlela, umsebenzi wombuso ungena kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi bomntu kwaye ulawulwa yizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezisemthethweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwintsimi yeRussia Federation, ngaphezu kweofisi yomtshutshisi eyaziwayo kubo bonke, i-FSB kunye namapolisa, amaninzi amabhunga asebenzayo. Abanye babo bangabasebe besigqeba samagunya kwaye banembopheleleko yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-karhulumente kwicandelo elithile. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo yi-Federal Bailiff Service. Lo mzimba unemisebenzi ethile nemisebenzi, kunye nokulawula ubudlelwane kummandla wokusebenza kwamasebe okusesikweni.

Federal Bailiff Service

I-FSSP yimbutho yegunya elilawulayo elisebenza kwiRussia Federation namhlanje. Isakhiwo esibanzi semisebenzi yaso sibandakanya, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukuthotyelwa kwezenzo zetyala. Umzimba usebenza njengenxalenye yeSebe lezoBulungisa. Imbali ye-FSSP iphuma kwiSebe leeNkundla zeeNkundla ezikhoyo, eliphelile ngo-1998. Umlawuli wenkonzo nguArthur Parfenchikov. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya isakhiwo esithakazelisayo, esidumileyo kwinkonzo yomsizi wesikhokelo. UMoscow kulolu hlobo unomzimba ohlukeneyo, kodwa oku kuya kuxutyushwa kamva kwinqaku.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, igama elithi "umsizi wesikhokelo" okanye "umsizi wesikhokelo wesikhokelo" lisetyenziswe kubasebenzi bomzimba. Inqobo yokuqala yayisetyenziswe ngokumalunga nabaqhubi bezomthetho eRussian Federation de kube ngowama-1998, kunye nabameli bamaqela angaphandle angama-orientation efanayo.

Ibhansela: umxholo

Inkqubo yonke ye-FSSP yakhiwe kwinkonzo karhulumente yabantu abathile. Abanjalo bancedisi, oko kukuthi, amagosa axanduva lokunyanzelisa izigqibo zeejaji. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imizimba enjalo ikhona kumazwe amaninzi angaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, imisebenzi efana neyabancedisi yenziwa ngamagosa ase-US.

Inkonzo yomsizi wesikhonzi senkonzo: imbali yolwakhiwo

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-FSSP kwaqala kwi-Rus Rus. Ngaloo xesha, abaqaphi babefana nabaxhasi, abaqokelela umvuzo, kwaye benza imisebenzi ethile yomgwebo. Inyaniso yokuba umbopheleleko wawungalawulwa ngokucacileyo, ayizange ithintele abaqhubi baseRashiya bamandulo kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa le miqathango okanye ezinye iimpawu zempembelelo. Njengoko siyiqonda, indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokulawula kunye nefuthe ngaloo mihla yayinobudlova. Nangona kunjalo, iNyaniso yaseRashiya yahlenga ngokucacileyo isigwebo. Ukongezelela oku, umbuso wezomthetho wokulawula imisebenzi yabamagosa kunye nabagadi, abadlala indima yabadlali, babonakala.

Uphuhliso olubalulekileyo lwentsebenzo ekhankanywe kwinqaku liqala kwiXesti yeXIX. Impembelelo ephambili yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yayiyizenzo ezinjalo njenge-"Charter kwizigwebo ezinqunywe ngumthetho woxolo", "Ukusungulwa kwamagunya okugweba" kunye ne "Charter of criminal proceedings". Ngokutsho kwedata ye-NAP, isithuba somsizi wesikhokelo sabasebenzi senziwe kwizithili ezilawulayo. Imisebenzi yabo yayingaphantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo. Igunya elilawulayo ngexesha elifanayo lenza ngokuthe ngqo kwintendelezo, apho abacebisi babesebenza khona.

Ngethuba lokuhlala kweSoviet Union, inkonzo yabenzi bekhwenkwezi yenziwe ngokutsha. Ukuphunyezwa kwezigqibo zenkundla, abasebenzi abathile bala maziko baxanduva. I-Federal Bailiff Service yavuselelwa ngo-1997 emva kokuthotyelwa kwamalungiselelo omthetho.

Isiseko esiqhelekileyo somsebenzi we-FSSP

Akukho msebenzi wombuso onokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesakhelo somthetho. Okokuthi, ngamnye umsizi wesikhokelo kumsebenzi wakhe usebenzisa iimiqathango ezithile zezenzo zomthetho. Okwangoku, isakhelo solawulo se-FSSP sisakhiwo esinobuchule, esibandakanya amaxwebhu alandelayo, oku:

- UMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation;

- I-FZ "Kwiibhenyile";

UMthetho weSithili " kwiNkxaso yeeNkonzo zikaRhulumente zeRashiya Federation";

- Umyalelo weSebe loBulungisa baseRussia "Ekumisweni kweMigaqo yokugcinwa kwerekhodi kwi-Federal Bailiff Service", njl.

Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zilawula imiba ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi we-FSSP. Kakade ke, kukho amanye amaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni, iinkqubo zazo ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumsebenzi wabancedisi.

Imisebenzi yeFSSP

Wonke umsizi wesikhokelo kunye nesevisi yonke isebenza ngenani lemisebenzi ethile. Ezi zikhokelo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, isakhelo somthetho se-FSSP. Okwangoku, kukho imisebenzi emine yintloko yenkonzo.

1) Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweenkundla zaseRussian Federation.

2) Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwezenzo zeenkundla zolawulo olubanzi, ukubambisana kunye nezinye iziganeko, ukuba zinikwa ngumthetho wangoku ekusebenzeni komntu olawulayo.

3) Ukuphunyezwa komthetho kwiimeko zobugebengu.

4) Ulungelelaniso nokulawulwa kwamagunya omhlaba we-Federal Bailiff Service of Russian Federation.

Ngako oko, imisebenzi ye-executives ye-RF imise kwimisebenzi eveziweyo.

Iintlobo zabaxhasi

I-Federal Bailiff ingumxholo obanzi obonakalisa iintlobo ezininzi zabasebenzi. Ukwahlulelwa kwababameli be-FSSP kungenziwa ngokwenza umsebenzi wabo. Ngokuhambelana nalokhu, abaxhasi bombuso bayahlukana baba ziintlobo ezimbini.

1) Udidi lokuqala luquka abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuqinisekiseni imisebenzi yeenkundla.

2) Uhlobo lwesibini lubaqhubi ngokukhawuleza, olujongene nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo zetyala kunye neminye yemibutho enikezelwe ngumthetho.

Ngaloo ndlela, inkonzo ye-federal yabaxhasi abalawulayo ibandakanyeka ekuphunyezweni kwenani elikhulu lemiba. Ngenxa yale njongo, abasebenzi beSebe libonelela abasebenzi abahlukahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yabo.

UMthetho Wezomthetho we- Federal Bailiff

Umsebenzi kwanoma yimuphi umqeshwa wabasebenzi ulawulwa yimimiselo ethile. Bona, nabo badala urhulumente wezomthetho. I-Federal Bailiff kule meko ayikho. Yena, njengonxibelelwano encinci kwi-branch executive, angabonwa ngembono eyahlukileyo. Okokuqala, abaxhasi babasebenzi baseburhulumenteni. Oko kukuthi, baxhomekeke kumthetho jikelele kwimisebenzi yamatyala karhulumente. Ukongeza, abaxhasi bangaba ngabemi bodwa baseRussian Federation, ababeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala ngexesha lokubhalisa emzimbeni womzimba. Into ebalulekileyo yimfundo. Kule meko, kukho ulwahlulo oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka babe nemfundo ephakamileyo yesibini okanye yemfundo. Isekela Iintloko zamasebe, i-Deputy Deputy Officers, iiNtloko zeSebe kunye nabaxhasi bafuna imfundo esemthethweni. Ngelo xesha, ngamnye umviwa wenkonzo kufuneka abe nemilinganiselo ethile yokuziphatha, ishishini, kwakunye nempilo eyaneleyo kwinkonzo.

Amandla amapolisa

Kukho inani lezenzo ezithile abacebisi abazenzayo emsebenzini wabo. Ngokomthetho okhoyo, banikwe amandla alandelayo, umzekelo:

- qinisekisa imisebenzi yeenkundla;

- ukufumana ukuveliswa komgca ophezulu;

- ukugcina impahla eyathathwa;

- bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo zee-commissions zengxabano zabasebenzi;

- ukuqhuba imibuzo kunye neenkqubo kwiinkqubo zolawulo ngaphakathi kweso sipala.

Ngaloo ndlela, nawaphi na amasebe aseburhulumenteni kunye nabasebenzi bawo anikezelwe ngamalungelo angenisiwe, achazwe yimithetho ekhoyo yolawulo yaseRashiya. La magunya avumela abadlali ukuba bafezekise yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe yona ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ulwakhiwo lweFSSP

Inkqubo yangaphakathi yenkonzo yomsizi wesikhokelo yesigqeba ilula. Iqulethwe ngamagatya amathathu.

1) Kwisakhiwo sezinto eziphambili kukho amasebe ahlukeneyo namasebe, umlawuli kunye namagunya akhe.

2) Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwi-hierarchy yimizimba yendawo. Ngamanye amazwi, umzi ngamnye wesigqeba unama-subsidiary federal. UMoscow ngumzi wexabiso lombuso, ngoko usebenza ngomzimba ohlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, isebe linemeko ekhethekileyo yomthetho. Kwamanye amaxesha, ulawulo lwabaxhasi bombuso lusekela igunya labo kwintsimi yommandla wonke.

3) Uhlobo lwe-FSSP luquka nemibutho engaphantsi. Inhlangano efanayo yindlu yokuhlalisa "iGreen Valley".

Isiphelo

Ngoko, sazama ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba bameli bombuso. Unokufumana izikwereti kwiimali-mboleko zakho kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kweli sebe nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa, njengoko siqondayo, kungcono ukuba kungabi yinto enomdla wabancedisi, kuba bayazi umsebenzi wabo.