Umbuso wezomthetho

Umbuso wezomthetho unquma umyalelo wezomthetho okhethekileyo, ubonakaliswe ngokudibeneyo kweendlela ezithile zomthetho kwaye udala isimo sobume be-social and degree of favorability or disadvantage ukwenzela ukwanelisa iimfuno zomthetho.

Iimimiselo zomthetho zinezinto ezilandelayo. Zisungulwe ngumthetho kwaye zinikezelwa nguRhulumente (ulawulo lwezopolitiko kunye nomthetho ). Injongo yombuso kufuneka ilawulwe ngendlela ethile kwimiba ethile yobudlelwane bezentlalo, ukwabiwa kwemida yendawo kunye neyexeshana zezifundo ezithile .

Kwisakhelo solawulo lwezomthetho, lunokucaciswa malunga nezinto kunye nezifundo zomthetho.

Kukho uluhlu lweloluhlu lomthetho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifundo somthetho, umhlaba, ulawulo, umgaqo-siseko kunye nezinye iirhafu zomthetho zikhethwe. Ngokwemvelo - inkqubo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kumxholo - umsebenzi, amasiko, imali. Ngokumalunga nezifundo, ulawulo lwezomthetho kubemi, abantu abafudukela ngaphakathi, ababaleki, njl njl njl. Ingasungulwa. Ngokwemisebenzi yomthetho, kukho ulawulo olukhethekileyo okanye umyalelo okhethekileyo, ngokweendlela zokuthetha-isivumelwano kunye nokusemthethweni, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa-ngaphakathi kunye nakwamanye amazwe (izigwebo zoqoqosho, ukukhuselwa kwamanxweme I-Etc.), ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wezenzo eziqhelekileyo-zengingqi, zikamasipala, zommandla kunye nezomanyano.

Umbuso wezomthetho

Ngencazelo, ukhuseleko ngumqulu ovumela ukuba uqinisekise amalungelo omhlaba womnini kunye nokugcinwa kweemfuno ezifunekayo kunye nefom efunekayo ngumthetho. Amalungelo epropati angasetyenziselwa kwaye adluliselwe kuphela ekubonisweni komqulu oxabisekileyo. Ukungabikho kwemfuno ezifunekayo ezifunekayo okanye ukungathobeli kwaloxwebhu kunye nefomu echanekileyo kubandakanya ukungasebenzi kwayo, ukungabikho komthetho. Masithi, ukuba ibhilikhwe yenziwe ngokuphulwa, ngoko ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengowiso-mthetho.

Isici esahlukileyo sokhuseleko olukhutshwe sisisidingo sokubonisa la maxwebhu ngokusetyenziswa kwamalungelo. Lo umehluko kumalungelo omthetho womthetho, ongafuneki ukunikezelwa kwamaphepha afakazela ukupheliswa kwalo msebenzi.

Zonke izibambiso zihlukaniswe zibe yizinto ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi zilandelayo zenzeke xa kubhekiselwa kwintsebenziswano. Izibhengezo zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho inyanzeleko entsha ivela kwikhuseleko, elizimeleyo kwintengiso ephantsi kwayo.

Ulawulo lwezomthetho lwee-securities lulawula amalungelo angabakho kumntu obhalisiwe kwisigxina (ukutyunjwa), kumphathi wexwebhu (umphathi). Kwakhona, umntu oboniswe kwinqabiseko unokumisela ngokuzimeleyo igunya eligunyazisiweyo ngomnye umntu (iphepha elincomekileyo lomyalelo).

Ubungqina bezobambiso zonke zibonakaliswe ngokukwazi ukuzihambisa ngokubanzi. Ngombulelo ofikelelekayo kwimithetho elula kunye nomyalelo wokudluliselwa kwamalungelo. Izatifikethi eziqinisekisiweyo ngeendlela zokugcina ukhuseleko zihanjiswa xa loxwebhu lunikezelwa kumnini omtsha.

Ukubeka izitifiketi kukho inzuzo enkulu. Inkqubo yokudlulisa i-securities eyigugu kunzima kakhulu. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba unike amalungelo kuphela kwimiyalelo esemthethweni yomthetho esekelwe ukunikezelwa kwebango, ngamanye amagama, xa ugqiba ukuthengiselana phakathi komntu wokuqala kunye nomnini omtsha. Kwiphepha lemiyalelo, amalungelo adluliselwa ngeendlela zokuvumela - ukubhalwa kwegama, oku kuthetha ukuba onke amalungelo adluliselwa kwisifundo esitsha - i-endorsee evela kumntu owenza irekhodi.