Isigunyaziso sePhini eliyimfuneko - yintoni na? Ukubaluleka kweMatyala enomxholo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ekuhlaleni izigunyaziso ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eli lixesha. Ngoko, le ngcaciso ingumqulu wezopolitiko ojongene nokuqinisekiswa kwezizathu zomthetho zokumelwa ngokomthetho.

Ukusebenza kwangoku

Inzululwazi yanamhlanje yobomi bezopolitiko kuluntu ihlala isebenza ngombono wesekela lesigqeba. Kuyixwebhu elithile, elichaza ukusemthethweni kwezenzo zommeli othile wolu hlobo lolawulo olukhethiweyo. Ukongeza, isatifikethi esikulo mida sinciphisa ububanzi kunye nobubanzi bamagunya asekela lesikhungo, kunye namalungelo kunye neemfanelo zomntu onombuzo. Ukongezelela, i-Deputy Deputy mandate ibandakanya inkcazo yemisebenzi kawonkewonke enikwe ummeli wepalamente okanye elinye igunya. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba onke amagunya kunye nemisebenzi engentla iphathiswe kumntu obandakanyiswa ngumgaqo-siseko kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho. Iimeko zelizwe lanamhlanje ngenkqubo yedemokhrasi yolawulo ziyalula uluhlu lwemisebenzi elandelayo: i-side of immunity; Unelungelo lokufumana umvuzo wokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ethile yomsebenzi (okubizwa ngokuba yi-indemnity).

Ukwahlula

Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba igunya kufuneka lichane ifom kunye nomgangatho wobudlelwane phakathi kwesekela nabavoti bakhe. Iintetho ezininzi zentando yesininzi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-so-called principle. Oku kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukumela iphini elibhekiselwe kumbuzo njengommeli welizwe lonke, kungekhona kwiphondo ethile okanye kwisithili sokhetho. Ngaloo ndlela, okwangoku ukuhlenga oku kulandelayo kuye kwaphuhliswa. Kukho izigunyaziso eziyimfuneko kunye nekhululekile. Makhe siqwalasele ezi zigaba zibini ngokubanzi.

Umthetho ongenamandla

Masiqale ngokulandelelana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni igunya eliyimfuneko. Eli gama lithetha inkcazo yoluhlu lwezithintelo ezibekwe kwizenzo zesigqeba esithile ngokwemiqathango ethile. Kwimeko apho ezi zithintelo ziphulwa, umgaqo-siseko kunye nezenzo zomthetho ezilawulayo zinika ihlwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhoxiswa kwamagunya avela kwisekela ngombuzo. Igunya elifunekayo linokumisela ezi zithintelo. Umzekelo, ukuyeka ukuphuma kwinqanaba elikhoyo, apho wakhethwa ngokubhekiselele kuluhlu lweenkcazo zeqela, njalo njalo. Igunya eliyimfuneko libonakaliswe yinkqubo ethile yokukhumbula isikhulu esingahambelani neemfuno ezibekwe. Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukufumana izigqibo ezithile. Omnye wabo uya kuba ngolu hlobo: igunya eliyimfuneko lisekela lithetha ukuba ummeli walo nawuphi na igunya ogunyazisiweyo ulinganiselwe zizihlomelo zabavoti bakhe, kwaye uyabaphethe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izenzo ezenziwe. Ngaloo xesha, umntu makangacingisise ukuba umgaqo wamanje ubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe kwi-asekela ngamagunya anikezelwe kuye ukuba akajongani nabo okanye ukuba igosa elikulo mbuzo alinakulinganiswa nokulindela kunye nokholo lwabalandeli bakhe.

Ububanzi besicelo

Igunya lomkhosi lisetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi asekuhlaleni. Njengomthetho, uchazwa yinkqubo yenkululeko yedemokhrasi yenqatshelwe ukuzisa uhlobo olunjalo loorhulumente. Oku kwaba yimfuneko ngenxa yokuba ininzi enkulu yokuchasene nemimiselo yomthetho yavela kunye nemimiselo yokumelwa kazwelonke. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokucatshangelwa ukuba igunya eliyimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi lilungelo lamazwe asekuhlaleni kweSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, kumgaqo ngamnye kukho enye into. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha elinye lamagumbi epalamente yangaphambilini yeRiphabhliki yaseJamani. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi "Bundesrat" yaye kwakhiwa kungekhona ngabavoti, kodwa nguRhulumente othe ngqo wendawo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yesekela leli kamelo yayiquka iimfuno zokusungulwa kwemiyalelo efunyenwe nguRhulumente ngaloo mihla.

Igunya lokukhulula

Idemokhrasi ithatha imisebenzi yamagosa ngoqeqesho. Ngenxa yoko, kumazwe amaninzi amagosa anombuzo analo igunya lokukhulula. Le fomu, kwakhona, ibonisa ukuba kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, igunya eligunyazisiweyo lisekela lithetha ubudlelwane begosa elithile kunye nomvoti. Ezamahala - ngokuchaseneyo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ummeli ubuso besizwe sonke, akukho mithintelo enqunywe ngokuhambelana nokuthanda kwabavoti bakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, isekela akufanele lenze nawuphi na umyalelo ovela kubalandeli bakhe. Olunye umehluko kukuba ngegunya lokukhulula, abavoti abanalo ilungelo lokususa ummeli kwiofisi yakhe kwaye basuse nawuphi na igunya kuye. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo esinjalo asinikezeli isekela lenkululeko. Ummeli wabantu makaqwalasele izimvo kunye neeminqweno zabo, kwaye bahlale bephantsi kweqela okanye iqumrhu abakuyo, ukulandela imigaqo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo.

I-Opposites epheleleyo

Ukuba sicinga ngamabakala angentla apha ngentla, ngoko sinokugqiba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ngamnye wabo unempawu kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo eziqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa. Ngokomzekelo, igunya eliyimfuneko kukulawula ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yegosa ngabavoti. Iphini ayinyanzelekanga kuphela ukuphulaphula uluvo lwabo, kodwa nokubonelela ngeengxelo zexesha. Igunya elifunekayo lithetha ukuxhomekeka kommeli kubantu. Ngaloo ndlela, ifomu yamahhala ithetha inkululeko ephathekayo yisekela. Oku kuvumela ukuba akwandise uluhlu lwamandla akhe.

Iifom zenzo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inqanaba legunya lekela, kukho iinani ezenziwa ngabameli beqela. Njengomthetho, le mi sebenzi kwizithili (ukuxazulula iingxaki zabavoti kunye nokudibana nabo), ukusebenza kwiikomiti kunye nee-commissions zepalamente, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni ebomini, kunye nokunye okuninzi.