Inkonzo Civil. Bhalisa yezikhundla zenkonzo yoluntu

Ngawo onke amaxesha inkonzo ukuze kulungelwe isizwe sakhe, uluntu, okanye ilizwe odumileyo engaginyekiyo. Abantu benza ezi zinto, bafumana eyona abalingane babo. Bona ahlonitshwe ebonga. Kamva, kunye nophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwakhiwo indlela kwenkonzo karhulumente ye kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo zelizwe baba ngisho nakakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo abaziingcali intsimi yabo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amagosa eyayikho eYiputa yamandulo kunye neTshayina. Yaqiniselwa ke inkonzo karhulumente - lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo yaye unamandla, nto leyo ukuze bazibandakanye wonke ummi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule nkalo iye yafumana iinkalo ezithile eziye zavela ngenxa nasekusungulweni phantse zonke nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Ukongeza, inkonzo karhulumente waye zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Ukuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo Russian Federation, apha inkonzo karhulumente iye ezintathu eziphambili. Kweli nqaku, siza kuzama ukuchaza enye yezi ntlobo, oko kukuthi inkonzo karhulumente eRashiya.

Ubume benkonzo karhulumente Russian

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele inkonzo karhulumente kwi-Russian Federation, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle kunye nesakhiwo yenkonzo yoluntu luphela. Ngokutsho imfundiso yeengcingane zinomdla, kwakunye izibonelelo ezithile PPA, inkonzo yoluntu ibizwa ngokuba umsebenzi njengabemi uhlobo yobungcali kwi izixhobo lolawulo karhulumente. Noko ke, le ngcamango cha phendla umongo walo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokubaluleka. Ngoko ke, yahlulelwe kwii izinto ezintathu candelo, ezizezi: yoluntu, emkhosini kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Olu hlobo iyantlukwano inceda iinkcukacha ukuze siqwalasele nganye kwezi ntlobo ezithile.

ukuba nombono

Eku sunguleni, umbhali uye wasixelela ukuba inkonzo yoluntu yohlulwe izinto ezintathu. Enye yazo inkonzo yoluntu ye-Russian Federation. Ngokutsho izenzo olumisiweyo-zomthetho kule nkalo, le umsebenzi ngobuchule abemi Russian ababambe izikhundla imizimba umthetho, kunye namandla kwezomthetho. Military kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho inkonzo iimpawu civil ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ngqo lo msebenzi. Ngenxa ingqiqo zingasentla, umsebenzi yabemi kwiimeko eqhelekileyo nokufezekisa amagunya yentsimi ngokusemthethweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkonzo karhulumente yoluntu uhlobo ihlawulwe ngeendleko mali Russian. Ngeempawu ezicacileyo zolu hlobo lomsebenzi ingalandwa nje kuphela nkcukacha yomsebenzi, kodwa kwindlela intlangano titshala abaye benza ngayo.

ummiselo osemthethweni

inkonzo Federal civil, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo imisebenzi enjalo, lilawulwa linani ngezenzo zomthetho. Xa sijonga iimpawu kwenkqubo yomthetho i-Russian Federation, imithetho izezona zibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo ummiselo osemthethweni yenziwa ngaphakathi izenzo ezimbini ezilandelayo eziphambili:

1) Umthetho Federal "Kwi inkonzo yoluntu". Ngokutsho isenzo olumisiweyo lwe widgets imigaqo engundoqo kunye concepts benkonzo karhulumente. Ukongeza, umthetho unika inkululo yayo izinto ezintathu abasemthethweni; emkhosini, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye yoluntu.

2) woMthetho Federal "Kwi Inkonzo Civil" ulawula yonke imiba ngaphandle kokukhetha, oko esidityaniswe kolu hlobo nkonzo, oko kukuthi umyalelo ukubekwa, nezithintelo, nezimiso inyathelo, njalo njalo ..

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba 79 lomThetho Federal "Kwi inkonzo yoluntu" yi hayi ulawulo kuphela. Ngaphandle kwakhe akukho inobutshijolo kakhulu olubanzi owayamileyo ezaliswe kunye nemimiselo uMongameli Russia kunye RF Government Ndiwise umthetho. Ukongeza koku ezi imimiselo ezibalulekileyo yengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngowona mthetho ulawula Service Civil iseka imithetho-siseko engundoqo eli candelo msebenzi.

Wesimanje Isigaba

Ngokutsho uchazwe apha ngasentla izenzo zomthetho zenkonzo karhulumente wendalo yoluntu - into umsebenzi abemi amagunya enkundla, lomthetho nelesigqeba. Ngokusekelwe ingqiqo ukumelwa, singakwazi ukwahlula eziliqela imisebenzi ebe zizezakho ngqo kulo. Ngenxa yoko, inkonzo yoluntu - into umsebenzi izidumbu kunye namagosa bantu balandelayo:

- Ulawulo sikaMongameli RF;

- Government;

- imizimba executive federal ;

- amalungu ngamanye abasemagunyeni yase;

- nemizimba yesigqeba, ngaphandle zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko inkolelo ethandwayo azikho umntu nabasebenzi bakarhulumente abangamalungu ababhalisiweyo Federation kwiBhunga Duma State neerhuluneli.

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I-Civil Service of the Russian Federation yakhiwe. Lo mgaqo ngoyena ngokucacileyo kwaphawulwa kulwabiwo umsebenzi umqeshwa ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungakhathaliseki uhlobo nemisebenzi umzimba kusoloko kukho isakhiwo abasebenzi. Olu xwebhu, equlethe iingxelo kwinani abasebenzi isebe okanye umbutho kunye nendawo apho abasebenzi zisasazwe. Njengomgaqo, izihloko kunye neempawu zazo ezisebenzayo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iingxelo ziyafana. Noko ke, izithuba ezongeziweyo ingangeniswa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkcukacha zezinye amasebe ngamnye kunye nemibutho.

iintlobo zezithuba

Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal "Kwi Inkonzo Civil", apho iindidi ezinkulu ezine kuhulumeni karhulumente. Ukongeza, ngamnye sahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ezi ndidi zemisebenzi elandelayo:

1) Iintloko. Olu didi yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu. abameli zayo "ivili lokuqhuba", nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ummiselo wenkonzo yoluntu. Abasebenzi kolu didi ukunika ukusebenza uze uqonde imisebenzi ngamaqumrhu karhulumente ngamnye.

2) Category abancedisi. Oko ikhona ukukhuthaza ziinkokeli didi. Abameli kolu didi zonke iintlobo ndlela zikhuthaza inkqubo yokulawula umbutho okanye kwinkonzo.

3) Abasebenzi - kudidi leyo, enyanisweni, yonke inkonzo yoluntu ibanjwa. abameli balo babe umthambo ngqo, okanye mandithi ukuthengisa, umbutho, inkonzo.

4) ukubonelela abasebenzi - udidi abasebenzi, ikhona yombutho, ulwazi, amaxwebhu, ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iintlobo-software.

gaba class

Ukongeza kwizithuba thaca kule kwiphepha ngalinye umkhonzi yoluntu yohlobo lembambano sinikezwe kwinqanaba isiqinisekiso, nto leyo isihloko efanayo ukuya emkhosini. gaba eklasini ngokubanzi babelwa umsebenzi kuphela ngokuhambelana kunye nesikhundla sakhe. Kodwa isibakala lwengqesho abubopheleli ukuba zinyule erenkini eklasini. Njengomthetho jikelele, abasebenzi bakarhulumente Kwathi uviwo uyayifumana, iziphumo athi abenoxanduva ukufumana isikhundla.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba Bakwinqanaba igcinelwe abaqeshwa ubomi. Kulo mzekelo, isibakala bobukho bayo ivumela umntu ukufumana izibonelelo ezithile. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ngamnye ehlawulwa imali eyongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke abayabelwe isikhundla. Imilinganiso zezi nemivuzo iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke mali karhulumente kunye noqoqosho karhulumente. Award yezibonelelo for kwezikhundla iklasi ezenziwe yomthetho Mongameli Russian Federation.

izithuba Registry

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje kukho irosta nezithuba zenkonzo karhulumente kwi-Russian Federation. Kuyinto uluhlu amagama ngokupheleleyo zonke izithuba ezikhoyo kwi-Russian Federation kuzo zonke kwimibutho yoluntu. Register of ezikhundleni zenkonzo yoluntu yasekwa ngengqibo noMongameli ngo-2005. uphuhliso wayo abasebenzi uncedo ngenxa ukusebenza, kwakunye ukuba ngabemi uviwo ngqongqo kunye nesakhiwo wenkonzo yoluntu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku kuxoxwa ingcamango "nkonzo yoluntu". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ububanzi bemisebenzi neze azisalungiseki ngenxa ngokubaluleka kwalo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba sibamba ngazibini ke abasebenzi benkonzo karhulumente wenziwa ngqo imisebenzi karhulumente. On top of ukuba iziko okunene iyasebenza imimiselo yoMgaqo-siseko kunye nezinye izinto zomthetho. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso iithiyori zenzululwazi kunye iingqiqo kule endle nangoku kuyimfuneko, ukuze ucacise inkqubo inkonzo neyembambano eguqukayo. Kwaye oku, ke, kuvumela ingakumbi ukulawula ubudlelwane zentlalo kwi Russian Federation.