I-Gymnast Lyudmila Turishcheva: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, iimpumelelo zezemidlalo

Akazange alahlekelwe ngumntu. Ngokungeniswa kwabadlali, wayebizwa ngokuba nguTuri, kwaye kamva, ngenxa yokuzithemba, ukunyamezela kunye namandla omdlali, wongezwa i-epithet "iron". Uloyiso lwakhe lokuqala lwalunqobile xa uneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. ULyudmila Turishcheva, umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca, uye wahlala ehlonishwa ngamabhaso kwi-Olimpiki kunye nobuphiswano. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo owafumana ama-regalia ayi-137, waba ngumkhosi wehlabathi. Ukunyamezela kunye nokuzinzakala kwakukho kumlingiswa wakhe kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye kunye nokwaphulwa kweNdebe yeHlabathi akuzange kuthintele ukuphela kokusebenza komsebenzi, emva koko ukwakhiwa kwemivalo kuphelile.

ULyudmila Turishcheva: biography

Esixekweni saseGrozny ngowe-1952, ukumkanikazi ozayo weqonga lokuzivocavoca wazalwa. Ukususela esemncinci intombazana yayithatha ubugcisa bomdaniso: yahamba phezu kweesokisi zayo, yanyusa ngezandla zayo. Ngoko ke, umama wamnika uLudmila kwisikolo se-ballet, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kobugcisa bomdaniso ongasigcinanga ixesha elide, kwaye sele sele eseneminyaka eyi-10 intombazana yaqala ukubandakanya i-gymnastics. Umqeqeshi wokuqala owazisa uTurischeva kwi-gym yayinguKim Wasserman. Emva koko wabe esebenza ekufuneni iitalente ezincinane phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziziisekondari. Amakhwenkwe angama-30 kunye nenani elifanayo lamantombazana aneminyaka eyi-8-9 ubudala yaba ngabaqeqeshi bakaKim Efimovich, phakathi kwabafundi abatsha babe nguLudmila Turishcheva.

Kwiminyaka emibili uWasserman wenyusa i-Olympic iqhawe elizayo, kodwa wabuyela emsebenzini kunye neqela lamakhwenkwe waza wanikela iqela lamantombazana kunye nomqeqeshi weLyuda uVladislav Rastorotsky.

Ukulungiselela ii-olympiads

Ulawulo lweentombazana ezineminyaka ezisibhozo luye lwavuselelwa ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ngo-1964 ngumqeqeshi, ukuze ufike kwiiOlimpiki eMexico City, eya kuyenzeka ngo-1968. Vuka ngo-5:15, ngoko kuvuka ekuseni. Ukutya kwasekuseni ikhefu yekhofi kunye necace encinci yeeshizi. Isigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa sasiqhutywe ukususela ngo-7 ngomzuzu kwaye sahlala iiyure ezintathu, emva koko ufunde-kwaye kwakhona ukuvocavoca ukuze uhloniphe izinto kuze kube sebusuku. Ngoko wakhupha amandla kunye nokuthanda kukaLyudmila Turishcheva. Ngoku le ntokazi ibambelela kwimimiselo yokutya okunempilo, yenza i-gymnastics kwaye iyabulela kule ndlela ebonakalayo ingenanto.

Uqeqesho olulodwa uLyudmila lwaqala ngokulinganisa, apho esinye isiqingatha kilogram yesisindo - isityholo seVladislav Stepanovich. Wayengumfundisi oqinileyo, kodwa uTurischeva uthe ukunyamezela kwakhe kwakuncedo kakhulu ekufezeni iziphumo. ULudmila wayebhekwa njengomfundi okhuthazayo aze eze ukudlala imidlalo nangona kungekho zicwangciso zokuqeqesha.

IiOlimpiki zokuQala

Ngomhla wee-Olimpiki eMoscow ukulungelelaniswa kwabadlali ababa neentsuku zemidlalo. Ngowe-1967, uLyudmila Turishcheva weza kwinqanaba elidala lemincintiswano yehlobo. Intsapho, umqeqeshi, abahlobo bamxhasa umfana osemdlalweni wezemidlalo kwaye banqwenela ukunqoba kwakhe, kodwa uNatalia Kuchinskaya, ngelo xesha uqeqesho lomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe, wayengowokuqala kwiindawo ezijikelezayo kunye ezine.

KwiSixeko saseMexico se-Olimpiki, uLududla waya kwidlavini yomntu engaziwayo. Ingqwalasela yeendwendwe, ijaji kunye nepaparazzi yaxutywa "kumtshakazi waseMexico", u-Natalia Kuchinskaya ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo, uLyudmila Turishcheva akazange afune ukusebenzela abaphulaphuli, wagxininisa ingqalelo kwindlela yokuthetha.

I-Olympiad yokuqala, inomdla kunye ... i-stall kwi-log. Kwimicimbi yeenxa zonke yayineendawo ezingama-24 kuphela, kodwa iqela labaqeqeshi bezemidlalo laseSoviet liye lafika kwi-podium kwaye lafumana iindondo zegolide. Oku kuya kubangalisa bonke abadlali, kwaye ukuba umntu anqobe isihloko senkundla, le meko yemicimbi ibe yinto ekhuthazayo yokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Champion Absolute

Emva kweMexico, iqela labadlali be-gymnasts ekhokelwa nguRastorotsky baba ngamaqhawe ezweni lakubo eGrozny. Abadlali bezemidlalo badibana namagosa ngomculo nangeentyantyambo. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kweYou Olympic yokuqala, intombazana iya kwiNdebe Yehlabathi kwiLjubljana. Lapha uLyudmila wamnika amandla amaninzi, kwaye ngokugqithisa abadlali bakhe abakhulu-Korbut, Janz, Burdu, bathatha indawo yokuqala. Isihloko seqhawe lobungqina behlabathi lazisa ukunqoba kwakhe eLjubljana. Ngomnye ofanayo wokwenzela umdlalo wezemidlalo ngo-1970, uLududla wanikezelwa ngesihloko esithi "uMhlonishwa weMidlalo ye-USSR."

Ngomnyaka kamva intombazana yongeza i-regalia kumqeqeshi kwaye yona, ifanelwe isihloko se-Champion yaseYurophu.

Ukungena

ULudmila kunye noVladislav Stepanovich abazange banqatshelwe kwi-Grozny yengqwalasela ye-republic's leadership kunye noluntu lwemidlalo, kodwa i-champion tandem emva kwee-Olimpiki eMexico yafudukela eRostov-on-Don, njengoko izimo zobomi kunye nokuqeqesha zazingcono. Kuze kube ngo-1972, iTurischeva kwintcintiswano yayimele umzi waseGrozny kunye nomdlalo wezemidlalo kunye nezemidlalo "iDynamo" kuwo.

KwiRostov-on-Don, le ntombazana yangena kwiYunivesithi yasePedagogical kwaye ngo-1986, ikhusela i-thssis yayo, yaba ngumviwa wesayensi yezobugcisa. UTurishcheva uLudmila Ivanovna wayengumfundi obalaseleyo kuyo yonke into: esikolweni, eyunivesithi, ekuqeqesheni, kukhuphiswano, ngeli xesha ixesha elifutshane. Le ntombazana iya emincintiswaneni ngeencwadi zezifundo, kwaye kwixesha eliphakathi koqeqesho lwaqalisa ukufumana iimvavanyo zelabhoratri.

IOlimpiki eMunich

Kwiqela leSizwe laseSoviet kwi-gymnastics ngo-1972 kwakukho iinkokheli ezintathu: Korbut, Turishcheva, Lazakovich. Amashishini aphezulu ayenamantombazana eqela le-GDR, ekhokelwa nguKarin Jants. Umlindi wayekulindele umzabalazo obalaseleyo, njengoko kuLjubljana gymnasts e-USSR kunye ne-GDR, ngokwe-jury, yahamba kunye neengongoma ezilishumi.

Abadlali beSoviet eMunich ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba leentambo liye laza phambili, kwaye ngexesha leprogram yokukhululeka ngamaphuzu ambalwa ngaphezu kweqela le-GDR. Abagijimi baseJamani ngenxa yoko babenobuthakathaka kunokuba iqela le-USSR, eliye lenyukela kwisiqendu. IBurda kunye neTurishchev babesele bezobuqili bexesha ezimbini. Kodwa phambi kwayo yonke yokugqibela nomzabalazo wecandelo leqhawe elipheleleyo kwiintlobo ezithile zeenxa zonke ezilindelekileyo. Ukufudumala komnqweno kufinyelele kumda walo, umzabalazo obalaseleyo waba phakathi kweKorbut, Turishcheva kunye neJants.

Iimidlalo ezimnandi ezifundiswayo "I-Dream Dream Girl", ngokugqithiseleyo eyenziwa nguLyudmila, yazisa umqhubi wezemidlalo ukuba anqobe, ngenxa yoko yena ungumdlali oyi-Olympic.

Abakhuphiswano

Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki zaseMunich zazimisela okuthandwa ngabaphulaphuli. Kwakungeyona inkokeli yehlabathi iTurischeva, kodwa i-Olya Korbut encomekayo kunye neyona nto. Ngaphambi kokushiya ukukhuphisana, abaqeqeshi baseMoscow beqela le-USSR babethengisa kwi-Korbut, ekubeni ukuqhuba kwakhe kwakulawulwa yizinto ezinzima ezazithobela kuphela u-Olga. Wathini umbukeli eKorbut, okwakungenayo iTurishcheva?

U-Olga, eya kwindlu yokuzivocavoca, wayefuna ukukholisa uluntu. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwakubuciko kunye nobubi. Waqhagamshelana nabaphulaphuli, abammothekayo, abanomdla, kwaye ngaloo ndlela bachithe amandla amaninzi.

Xa umqeqeshi wakhe u-Lyudmila Turishcheva wabonisa inkqubo yakhe, wabonakala kubaphulaphuli njengomdlali omncinci wecala lokudlala. Wayexabisa amandla kunye neemvakalelo. Umgaqo wayo wawungekho ukubukela imisebenzi yabamncintisana, ukwenzela ukuba ungacasuli kwaye ungahlali.

Kodwa ukuphikisana kwabo kwakunjengomkhumbi, owatyelela i-gymnastics yehlabathi.

Umsebenzi we-Sunset: iNdebe yeHlabathi, iiOlimpiki eMontreal

Ngowe-1975 eLondon kwakukho ukhuphiswano kwi-gymnastics. ULyudmila Turishcheva, ukwenza iimvavanyo kwiimitha ezininzi eziphakamileyo, beva ukungazinzi koyilo. Enye yeetambo, ekhonjiweyo emgangathweni, yaqala ukubuthathaka. Ingcamango yokuba unokuyikhokela ilizwe, yamncedisa ukuqeda inkqubo. Ukuthengwa kwipolisi engaphantsi, gxuma ngaphandle kokujika okucwangcisiweyo, isikhundla esomeleleyo kunye nokuwa kwesakhiwo. Washiya kwipulatifomu, engakhange aphendukele kwiibhodi eziwileyo.

Iyesithathu kunye nokugqibela ngaphambi kokuphela kwemisebenzi yezemidlalo yaba yiOlimpiki eMontreal. U-Lyudmila oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine ubudala wahola iqela likazwelonke waza wamnceda ukuba athole igolide kwiqonga lobungcali. Ukusebenza kweqonga lesiseko kunye nenkqubo yamahhala yafumana iindondo ezimbini zesilivere, indondo yebhedu - kwiqonga elipheleleyo.

Ekuphandeleni ulonwabo

Ngowe-1976, emva kwemincintiswano yezemidlalo, njengomvuzo uTurishchev wasala ekupheleni kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki njengomntu woluntu egameni leKomiti yamaKomanisi. Emva koko uLyudmila Ivanovna Turishcheva wanikezela udliwano-ndlebe, wadibana kunye nabaqokelelwane kwaye wayeza kuxela emsebenzini wakhe kwikomkhulu legunya likaSoviet, elikuyo kwintsimi yesakhiwo samadoda esixeko saseOlimpiki. Ukubuyela kwakhona kwingxelo, wadibana noValery Borzov, umdlali we- sprinter, owokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi, wakwazi ukuphumelela iimali ezimbini zegolide kwimincintiswano eMunich.

Ngokukhawuleza wamema iqela kwi-cinema, kwaye emva koko abatsha banokutshintsha amanani eefowuni. Kwaye ekupheleni kuka-1977 isibini saseOlimpiki sasidla umtshato.

ULududla Turishcheva: ubomi bomntu

Emva komtshato, uLududla waya eKiev, ekubeni indoda yakhe iphuma eUkraine, kwaye ngokwemiqathango kaSlavic umfazi emva komtshato ufika endlwini yomyeni wakhe. Kunyaka kamva uTatiana wazalelwa kwintsapho.

Wayefuna ukuba yingqwele - waba ngumdlali. Ngokufanayo kwintsapho. ULudmila Ivanovna wayefuna ukuvuyiswa, kwaye iminyaka eyi-38 ngoku ba nethemba lokuthembela kunye noValery Filippovich, eyakhelwe ngothando.

Iintombi zikaTatyana zafuna ukunyanzelisa i-gymnastics ebuntwaneni. Ngeminyaka eli-9 ubudala, uTanya waqaphela ukuba le midlalo yayingeyona yakhe. Emva koko uLyudmila Ivanovna wavumelana nomqeqeshi wezemidlalo, ukuze indodakazi yam ikwazi ukugijima iya kwibala lemidlalo. Ngeminyaka eyi-11 ubudala, uTatiana wayezalise umgangatho wokusebenza komviwa ukuba abe ngumdlali wezemidlalo. Wenza kwimidyarho yenkqubela emincintiswaneni, kodwa ngeli xesha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini waqonda ukuba kwakungekho kuye. UTatiana wanquma ukubandakanya ubuchule kwaye wangena kwiYunivesithi yeMklamo, apho wafumene khona okhethekileyo umyili wefashoni.

U-Valery Filippovich noLyudmila Turishcheva ngoku bakhulisa abazukulu. Intombi yam kunye nomyeni wakhe bahlala eToronto.

Umqeqeshi

Emva kwekhefu lokubeleka uLyudmila Ivanovna waqalisa umsebenzi wokuqeqesha: okokuqala wafundisa i-detoxes kwikomiti ye-USSR, emva kokusukela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2000. Federation of Gymnastics of Ukraine.

Phakathi kwama-regalia ayi-137, ukumkanikazi wesigqeba sokuzivocavoca unamabhaso amathathu aphezulu aphezulu:

• Umyalelo weBlack Banner of Labor.
• Umyalelo weOlimpiki yeBronze.
• Umyalelo weLenin.

Umzimba wokuzivocavoca, ongazange enze iimpazamo, ulungile. Abagijimi abanjalo akenzekanga, kodwa uLududla phakathi kwabadlali bakhe wayekufuphi kule ndawo.