Brucellosis kubantu: Iimpawu and Treatment

isifo sokuphunza eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi kunye zezilwanyana phambili. agents Causative kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye komzimba kubangelwa intsholongwane Brucella. Kule mihla kukho iintsholongwane 4 lweentlobo ezibangela iBrucellosis abantu - Br. Melitensis, abanini kuzo iigusha neebhokhwe, Br. Abortus, sivela iinkomo, Br. Cometh, apho sivela iintaka, iihagu amaxhama, ngokunjalo Br. Canis, oluqhutywa zizinja, kodwa olu hlobo iintsholongwane kunqabile kakhulu ebantwini.

Kwiimeko ezininzi umthombo usulelo abantu iya isiba iinkomo ezinkulu nezincinane. Abantu bosulelwe xa odlayo ubisi okanye inyama isilwanyana egulayo. Ngaphezu koko alimentary, ukubalwa pin nendlela losulelo, ingakumbi xa ukunyamekela iibhokhwe kunye neehagu ngokusebenzisa izandla uyosuleleka, uboya, ulwabiwo isilwanyana. Hayi ngaphandle indlela usuleleko aerogenic, apho kwaziwe amasuntswana othuli inkunkuma yezilwanyana, umgquba, noboya ziyakweyela yomoya eliphezulu. Brucellosis abantu Ungumlinganiswa oqeqeshiweyo, uninzi lwezigulane - abasebenzi amashishini ukuba ukuhluzwa ubisi kunye nenyama, bezilwanyana, abasebenzi lweefama imfuyo.

wenza njani esi sifo?

Ithuba elisuke idla ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu. obubonakala lwezonyango polymorphism ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo sifo uqhushululu, subacute, kwaye ezingapheliyo, intsalela. Lidla kukho uhlobo abagxothwa esi sifo, kuba apho kukho amajoni abo omzimba komzimba utshintsho ephilayo. Kuba ifomu acute kunye subacute iphawulwa ixesha prodromal, ibonisa ubuthathaka, intloko, ukudinwa, emva koko elikhulayo iimpawu ukunxila. Xa izigulane ngumkhuhlane uphawu ekhatshwa ukuzaliswa ukubila, nangecesina, wawandisa udakada kunye wesibindi, neendawo nkovu, ingakumbi womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokufuthi, kwi izicwili ongama akhiwa maqhuqhuva buhlungu - cellulites kunye fibrositis.

Uphawu wegazi, umfutho izandi intliziyo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuhlisa pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Xa inkqubo ityhefu-yokubolisa zokuphuhlisa pneumonia, iphika. Xa isifo isibindi kuba senyongo okungephi. izilonda luvo isimo meningism ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, efuna, yaye ukuphazamiseka maxa wambi engqondweni. Brucellosis abantu badla uba uhlobo ezinganyangekiyo okanye subacute. Oku kungenxa yokuba Brucella localized intracellularly kwaye ngokumana zigcinwe phezu ukungakhuseleki izinto ezimbi (stress, emzimbeni, ukucima kombane) phila ukuphinda-usulelo lwe gabalala.

Le fom ezingapheliyo luphawulwa obubonakala nezolo kunye lability. Bekela bucala novalo, Isifo-articular, iifom uro-angasese, visceral kwaye idibene sisifo esingapheliyo. Luphawulwa juvenile, perihondrity, bursitis. Kuyinto sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi eqhelekileyo ngakumbi amalungu amakhulu ububomvu kunye isithintelo zeentshukumo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphuhlisa ankylosis spondylarthritis kunye ngeentlungu ezibukhali. izilonda uphawu kunye nenkqubo neuropathy luvo - neuralgia, plexites, radiculitis, paresis. Izigulane kwakhona ezikhala nochuku, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, ukudinwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuhlisa hypochondria, neurosis kakhulu, ithi izidubuli.

Brucellosis kwabantu kwiimeko ezininzi, zibandakanya imiphumo uhlale ixesha elide, nto leyo zibonakaliswa utshintsho phambi kokusebenza, inkqubo musculoskeletal neuro-zengqondo. imilo lentsalela ngenxa lomonakalo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yawo luvo kunye uguqulo immune-komzimba ye ephilayo.

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Ungaqinisekisa njani lokufunyaniswa lweBrucellosis? Uxilongo isekelwe phezu iimpawu zesi sifo, imbali kwezifo kunye data elebhu. Kungokunje kusetyenziswa iindlela serological. Wright kunye asabela Heddelsona HIV kusekwangoko isifo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ukusetyenziswa kunye TPHA RNC zokuva antibodies ukusa L-iintlobo iintsholongwane. Kucingwa kakhulu ezibuthathaka enzyme immunoassay, naye wasebenzisa Burne isampula, leyo iyancumisa iminyaka emva achache.

Ukuba isigulana kuphuhliswa iBrucellosis etsolo, unyango kufuneka ube esibhedlele. Faka schemes zintsholongwane, fluoroquinolones olusebenzayo, rifampicin, tetracyclines. Kule fomu ezingapheliyo abuthethe ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo xa Ikhupha abulawe sokugonya therapeutic. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa zingabuyi immunoglobulin antibrucellar. Izigulane ezibonisa ukuyifundisa ukusebenzisa unyango, yokuthanjiswa, unyango Spa.