I-hepatomegaly yesibindi - izizathu, iimpawu, unyango.

I-hepatomegaly yesibindi iyandiswa yintsholongwane yesibindi. Nge-hepatomegaly, isibindi sithinteka kalula phantsi kwezimbambo zesigulane, ngelixa ilungu eliphilileyo lincinci kunzima. Ukongezelela, xa i-palpating, isigulane sinamava, esithetha ngesifo sesibindi. I-hepatomegaly yesibindi ngokwaso ayiyisifo, kungekhona isifo esibonisa ukuba isibindi sinesidingo esinzulu sonyango.

Isibindi sitshintshela zonke iityhefu kunye neesxibisi ezingena emzimbeni, ezidlulayo kulo mzimba, ziphuma emzimbeni osuke ulungelelaniswe kunye nomchamo kunye nemifesi. Iipoyi kunye neetyhefu ziyinye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezifana ne-hepatomegaly.

I-hepatomegaly yesibindi kubantwana

I-hepatomegaly yesibindi kubantwana inokudibana neentlobo ezithile zeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ukuphulwa kokutya okanye imeko yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ukongezelela, umntu kufuneka ahlawule ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yomntwana we-cardiovascular system.

Izifo ezingabangela i-hepatomegaly

• Inkqubo yokuvuvukala esibindi

Iinkqubo ezininzi ezivuthayo kwiibindi zibangelwa yi-hepatitis, ngenxa yomonakalo ngemibandela eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngenxa yeentsholongwane okanye i-toxins. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, kukho ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwayizikhulu. Ngesi sifo, inxalenye ye-hepatocytes ifa kunye nexesha, eyenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa kukho neemeko apho isibindi emva kwesifo esingapheliyo sesibindi sokuhlaselwa kwesibindi esinciphisa ngobukhulu, oku kubonisa ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza komzimba wemisebenzi yayo.

• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi

I-cirrhosis yesibindi inokuvela emibini kwimvelaphi ye-hepatitis yentsholongwane, kunye nemvelaphi yokuxiliswa komzimba okwexesha elide, njengokuba kwenzeka ngoxilongo olungapheliyo. I-hepatocytes ngenxa ye-cirrhosis iyafa kwaye iqala ukutshintshwa yi-tissue. Ama-hepatocytes asele azama ukubuyisela umsebenzi wawo, ngenxa yoko kukhula ukukhula kwegazi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hepatomegaly yesibindi.

• Iingxaki zeemetaboli

Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ze-metabolism ezingabangela i-hepatomegaly kukuphazanyiswa kokubunjwa kwe-glycogen, oko kukuthi, i-glycogenase, apho iglycogen iqokelela ngaphakathi kwilungu, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwayo ngobukhulu. Esinye sezibonakaliso zesimo sesi sifo sinyuka ngobukhulu besenti kunye nezintso.

• Izifo zesimo senhliziyo

Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwegazi, igazi lihamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinqanawa, kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwegazi kwiimvini, izicubu kunye nezitho. Ngokwehluleka kwentliziyo engapheliyo , isibindi sinokuqala, sibangela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni nokunyusa ngobukhulu. Emva kokuba isibindi sanda, i-hepatocytes iqala ukufa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-necrosis yesibindi, ekugqibeleni iqala kwi-cirrhosis.

• Izifo ze-oncological

Ngomdlavuza, ukukhula kweengcingo ngaphakathi kwesibindi kubangelwa ukuba isifo sifane nesifo sengqondo somhlaza we-hepatomegaly.

I-hepatomegaly yesibindi - unyango

Ukunyanga kwe-hepatomegaly, kwindawo yokuqala, kubandakanya unyango lwesifo esabangela ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukuncedisa unyango olusisiseko luya kuba sisigqibo esihle sokulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo okuya kunciphisa isibindi kwiimithwalo ezingadingekanga kunye negalelo ekubuyiseni kwayo.

Ukuthobela ukutya kufuneka kungabandakanywa ekudleni konke okuthosiweyo, okuvumbayo, umgubo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kunika umzimba umzimba ngezondlo ezaneleyo, apho uya kufumana amandla okubuyisela kwakhe. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa i-hepatoprotectors, i-assortment ekhoyo ngoku kwiimarike ngokweqile, ayiyi kuba yinto engaphezulu.