I-Adenoma yeprostate: unyango kunye neempawu

I-Adenoma yeprotate iyisifo esibonakala ngokunyuka kwandala ye-prostate ejikeleze i-urethra, okubangelwa yintlupheko ye-urinary tract, kwaye kamva, ngokungabikho kwonyango kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokucoca. Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kwaye siyabonwa kwikota yamadoda ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kwaye emva kwe-70 - kwisiqingatha.

I-Adenoma yeprostate: unyango kunye neempawu

Kwinkqubo yokwanda kwamancuba azungeze urethra, ukunyanzelana kwayo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuthwa kuba nzima kwaye akukho ukuphelisa ukuphela kwebladder. Ukongeza, i-tonus ye-musculature ye-sphincter yangaphakathi ye-urethra kunye nokuphazamiseka (ukuqonda) kwimiqathango yokuguga kwentsholongwane kwimimandla entanyeni yokunyuka kwesantya. Oku, kukhokelela ekubanjeni ukukhupha, ukunyuka ebusuku ukuya kwindlu yangasese nezinye iimpawu.

Izigulane ezijongene nesi sifo zivakalelwa kukuba aziyikuzikhupha ngokupheleleyo. Kwizigulane, kukho ukucoka okukhawulezayo, okukhawulezayo, ukufuna ukuhlula umchamo, uxinzelelo oluthathaka lwe-jet, imfuno yokunyusa.

Nangona kunjalo, i- prostate adenoma, unyango omele lwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, alukhawulelwanga kwezi zimpawu. Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, iindonga ze-muscular ze-vestile zichithekile, ezenza imizamo engakumbi yokukhupha umchamo. Emva kwexesha, i-prostate adenoma iyanzima ngokugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kwandisa umlinganiselo we-urine osele kwi-bladder, ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nokubunjwa kwamatye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphuma kwe-fluid ngokusebenzisa i-ureters ezivela ezintsheni ziphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, i-hydronephrosis ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kokungaphumeleli kwindlala.

I-Adenoma yeprotate: unyango ngamayeza

Ngethuba lokunyanga, ulawulo lwe-α-adrenoblockers lubekwe, okunciphisa itoni yeengcambu zesisu kunye nenxalenye ye-prostate ye-urethra. Ukongezelela, iziyobisi zinceda ekupheliseni ukwanda kobukhulu bokupheliswa kwamathambo asekule ndawo. La mayeza afaka "Alfuzozin", "Doxazosin", "Tamsulosin".

Ngelishwa, amayeza achazwe apha ayichaphazela iimpawu zesifo, kodwa azikwazi ukunciphisa ubukhulu beprotate.

I-Adenoma yeprostate: unyango nge-inhibitors

I-Dutasteride, i-Finasteride, e-inhibitors ye-5a-reductase, ikwalelwe kwakhona kunyango. Bavimbela ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone kwi-dihydrotestosterone esebenzayo, kubangela i-atrophy epholileyo ye-prostate. Ngokomphando, ezi ziyobisi ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ubunzima begland ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide (ngaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka) kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokugcinwa kwamanzi, ngamanye amaxesha ukugweba ukuhlinzwa.

I-Adenoma yeprostate: unyango lotyando

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Ukuthengiswa kweTransurethral kunokususa isigulo ngokuncedisa i-electro-loops phantsi kolawulo lwe-endoscope. Ukuguqulwa kwayo kokugqibela kukuphefumula kweplasma eplasma. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokonyango, emva koko isigulane sinokuqala ukusebenza ngeveki. Ukususwa kwe-prostatic adenoma kwenziwa ngendlela yokuvula i-adenomectomy. Kukho nezinye iindlela zokupasa, nangona kunjalo zisetyenziswe ngendlela encinane, ngenxa yokuba iinzuzo zabo ziphikisana, kwaye ukhuseleko aluqondwa kakuhle.

Kukho iindlela ezithandwayo zonyango lwe-prostatitis kunye ne-prosten adenoma. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unyange i-prostatitis ekhaya, ngokuzimeleyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukunyanga okungekho nangoko kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokubambisana nokuqeshwa kwabanyango.