Indlela yokwahlula iipilisi kumarope? Izizathu zokubonakala kunye nokonyango

Abantu abaninzi, bejongene neeplasms esikhumbeni, abahlali bazi indlela yokuhlukanisa iipilisi kumama-moles. Okwangoku, kulula ukwenza oku ukuba sinokuqwalasela ingqalelo imida yemfundo, sifunde isakhiwo sayo kunye nobukhulu.

Iimpawu zeelesi

I-mole eyimfundo enobungozi engenakonakala kumntu. Kwindlela yokwelapha, kuthiwa yi-nevus. Ezi zifundo zingahluka ngombala kunye nobukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i- moles emnyama, emnyama okanye ebomvu iyabonwa . Zisezingeni elifanayo kunye nomphezulu wesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukukhupha ngaphantsi kwayo.

Kwi-neonates, imvumba ye-nevi ayitholakali kwilusu. Iimpawu zokuzalwa ziqala ukuvela kwiifaki ezivela ezintandathu kwiinyanga. Kwaye inkqubo yokwenza olo hlobo luqhubeka rhoqo. Kwenzeka kubantu abahlukeneyo abanamandla ahlukeneyo. Ukubonakala kwe-moles kubangele ukuqokelela ubuninzi bee pigment kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba. Kuzo ndawo zenziwa i-nevi.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuzalwa eziyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni? Kufuneka kuphinde kuthethwe ukuba ezo ziko zingenabungozi ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe kwezinye iimeko, ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa kwi-melanomas. Izifo ezifanayo ezifanayo ziyingxenye yezona zininzi ezahlukileyo ze-oncology. I-Melanomas ibonakaliswe kukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kweemastastas kunye nokufa okuphezulu (malunga nama-80%).

Inkcazo yepapilloma

Le yimfundo ehluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-birthmark. Uninzi lwabantu lunomdla kumbuzo wento ye-papilloma nendlela yokuyiphatha ngayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli lilungu elihle. Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kwayo akuyi kuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-pigment, kodwa ngokufumaneka kwe- HPV (i-papillomavirus yabantu) emzimbeni .

I-Papilloma ingafumaneka kwindawo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba. Ingakwazi ukuhluma kwesikhumba okanye kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga. Uhlobo olufanayo lufumaneka nakwizitho zangaphakathi. Ezi zikhula ziphumo zentsholongwane ye- papillomavirus. Olu sulelo lufunyaniswa malunga nama-80% wabemi.

Usulelo luyakwenzeka kokubili ngokwesini, nakwindlu. AmaPapillomas anesimo esifanayo, ubukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezo zakhiwo ziphantse zingabonakali. Kodwa kwabanye abantu baxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye bafana nokubonakala kwikholiflower.

Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-moles

Ukuqwalasela umbuzo wendlela yokwahlula iipilisi kumama-moles, okokuqala kufuneka idibaniswe nokuba kutheni i-nevi ibonakale emzimbeni. Le ngenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zolu hlobo.

Ngoko, i-moles ivela kwimithombo elandelayo:

• Ukuqokelela i-melanin ngamaseli. Esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba i-nevi ibonakale emzimbeni.
• IHereditary factor. Izihlandlo zokuzalwa ezivela kubantu abasondeleyo "ziphindwe". Kuyaziwa ukuba amandla okuqokelela i-melanin kwiindawo ezithile zithengiswa ngokwezityalo.
• Iinguqu zeHormon. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, i-nevi entsha inokubonakala emzimbeni. Oku kuthethwa ngumbumba omkhulu wamahomoni emzimbeni, oveliswa yi-pituitary gland. Zenza i-synthesis ye melanin, eyona isiseko seempawu zokuzalwa ezintsha.
• Imisebe yelanga. I-ray evavilelet inefuthe elinamandla kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukwandisa imveliso ye-melanin, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-nevi.

Imithombo yamapillillomas

Siyaqhubeka sicinga, ngenxa yoko kukho izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa kunye neepilisi kumzimba. Iimbangela zokubonakala kwendlela yokugqibela, njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, yintsholongwane yomzimba. Intsholongwane (i-HPV) ingena kwiimpawu ezinamaqabunga kunye nesikhumba. Apha iqala ukuphindaphinda, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kweengxaki kwi-epidermis. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweminyaka, i-HPV ingabonakali. Kutheni i-papillomas iqala ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza?

Oogqirha bakuchaza ezi zinto zilandelayo, kubangela indlela yokwakhiwa kwezi zifundo:

• Ukukhutshwa komzimba;
• Utywala;
• Izifo ezithintekayo rhoqo;
• Izifo zendlela yokugaya;
• Ukuxinezeleka, ukudandatheka;
• Ukutshintsha rhoqo kwiintsebenziswano zesondo;
• Iindawo zokutyelela zoluntu (ibhafu, i-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda);
• Iyeza lexesha elide kunye neziyobisi ezithile (i-antibiotics).

Ixesha lokuzalwa lokuzalwa liyingozi?

Iimvenge ebusweni bomzimba ziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwanokuba imbonakalo yeempawu zokuzalwa ezitsha ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezo zakhiwo zidinga ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Emva koko, kwezinye iimeko banako ukuguqula zibe yi-oncology.

Oogqirha banika iziganeko ezilandelayo ezi-5 ezibonisa ingozi:

• Asymmetry. Ngokwahlula ngokwahlukileyo i-nevus kwisiqingatha. Ukwahlula phakathi kweesahlulo kubonisa ingozi.
• Umda we-markmark yokuzalwa. I-nevus enempilo ineemida. Umngcipheko oguqayo ubangele inkathazo.
• Ukuhlamba. Imfundo enempilo, akukho nto ifanele ivele. Ukuba i-mole iqala ukuphuma igazi, ngoko nangoko ncokola nodokotela.
• Umbala. I-nevus ihluke kumthunzi ofanayo. Ingozi yemfundo iboniswa ngamabala, iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuba i-mole mole emhlophe yenziwe kwi-nevus emnyama. Ukucaciswa kaninzi kubonisa ukuhlaselwa kwemfundo ibe yingozi.
• Ubukhulu. I-nevi enkulu inomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwi-oncology.
• Amandla. Naluphi na utshintsho olwenzeka ngeempawu zokuzalwa zifuna isimo sengqondo kunye nokulawulwa koogqirha.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba uphawu lokuzalwa olumhlophe alukho konke oluyingozi. Ukuba oko kwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni, kubonisa nje umsebenzi ophantsi we-pigment synthesis - melatonin.

Ngaba ipapilloma iyingozi?

Ngelishwa, ewe. Oogqirha bathi i-moles neepillillom emzimbeni kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-oncology. Kuyaziwa ukuba ezinye iindidi ze-HPV ziphezulu kwi-oncogeneity. Zihlala zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni umdlavuza wesibeleko (kubasetyhini).

Ngokwezibalo, ama-papillom amakhulu okanye axhonyayo athathwe ngokutsha. Ukukhusela umzimba wakho ekubeni utshintshe kwimfundo enobungozi, kufuneka uhambelane nendlela yokuphila enempilo, uqinise umzimba wokuzikhusela, udle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu.

Iintlukwano ezinkulu

Sihlolisise ukuba yiziphi iimpawu zokuzalwa kunye neepillillom. Uwuphi umehluko phakathi koqeqesho olunjalo?

Ukuhlula i-nevus kwi-papilloma kunokwenzeka kwizinto ezilandelayo:

• Isigulane. I-Mole ingahluka kwimibono eyahlukileyo. I-papilloma, i-pigmentation ayiyiyo yonke into. Ngako oko, iifom ezinjalo zihlala zilula nje.
• Ulwakhiwo. Esi sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo esenza sicacise indlela yokwahlula ama-papillomas kwi-moles. Ixesha langaphambili linesakhiwo esithambileyo. I-nevus ihluke ngoxinzelelo kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa i-moles neepillumom azihambelani ngokupheleleyo nalo mgaqo.
• Ubukho bemilambo yegazi. Ngaphandle kwee-angiomas. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zokuzalwa aziqukethe imithwalo yegazi. AmaPapillom ahluke. Kuyaziwa ukuba ezo zakhiwo ziqulethe iimpahla kwindawo yazo.
• Heredity. I-Genetic predisposition ilawulwa kuphela ngu-nevi. Yingakho ii-moles zivame ukuvela kubantwana kwiindawo ezifanayo nabazali babo. Iipapillomas azikwazi ukudluliselwa ngelifa.
• Indawo zendawo. Khumbula indlela yokwahlula ama-papillomas kwi-moles: i-nevi inokubonakala kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kwaye iipillomas "zikhetha". Bona, njengomthetho, zenziwe kwiindawo ezinokungqubuzana okukhulu, okanye kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga.
• Ifom yemfundo. Ukufumana uphawu lokuzala oluphilileyo, imiphetho epholileyo kunye nomlo ohambelanayo ngumpawu. Iimpawu ezinjalo azikho zonke iimpawu zeepilisi.
• Ukubonakala kweefom. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indoda inikwe i-nevi ekuzalweni. AmaPapillomas abonisa ukuba usulelo lomzimba lunentsholongwane. Kungenxa yoko bavela emzimbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo inyanga emva kokusuleleka.
• Ubukhulu. I-nevus ikwazi ukuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ubungakanani bobudala bokuzalwa buyimithamitha embalwa kuphela. Kuqhelekile ukuba i-nevus ihlala kwindawo enkulu. I-Papilloma ekuqaleni inamanani amancinci. Akudluli kwi-15 mm. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobungozi, imfundo enjalo ingaqala ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, inokufikelela kwisikhulu esingu-6 cm.

Indlela yokuxilonga

Ukuba itholakala kwesikhumba semfundo engaqondakaliyo, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sidibane nodokotela. Ingcali eqeqeshekileyo iya kuchaza ukuba yintoni ipapilloma kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha ngayo. Ugqirha uya kuphakamisa iindlela zokuhlula iimpawu ze-HPV yokusuleleka kwi-nevus.

Ukuqinisekisa ubungqina benentsholongwane emzimbeni, uhlalutyo lwe-PCR luya kucetyiswa. Ukufunda okunjalo kungekuphela kuphela okucacisa ukuba khona kwe-HPV, kodwa kwakhona kuvumela ukuxilonga uhlobo lwalo. Ngako oko, ugqirha uya kuthetha ngokuchaneka okuphezulu nokuba le mfundo ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-oncology.

Amachiza

I-pharmacology yanamhlanje inikwe umntu ngezixhobo ezahlukileyo ezifanelekileyo ezivumela ukulahla i-moles neepillillomas. Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise uncedo lwezobisi, kuyimfuneko ukudibana nodokotela. Kwaye kuphela ngokuvunyelwa kwakhe unokuzikhethela indlela yokulungisa iipilitomas kunye nama-moles.

Kwiindlela zonyango, ukugqithisa kakhulu kunokufumana izicombululo ezinjalo:

• "Superchistotel".
• "Podophyllin".
• Phenol kwi glycerin.
• I-salicylic acid.
• Ferezol.
• "Verrukacid".
• "Cryopharma".

Ukususwa kokusebenza

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigulane siya kucetyiswa ukuba siphume ukubunjwa. Inkqubo enjalo kufuneka iqhutywe kuphela kwiziko elizodwa lonyango elinesixhobo esibalulekileyo.

Namhlanje, iindlela ezilandelayo zokususwa kwezakhiwo ziqhutywa:

• Ukukhutshwa;
• Electrocoagulation;
• Ukubhujiswa kweMichiza;
• Ukususwa kwelaser;
• Ukugada.

Vula inxaxheba yokungenelela eyenziwa kuphela xa kukho ukukrokreka kokunciphisa i-papilloma okanye i-mole enemfundo engathandekiyo.