I-hermaphrodite indoda okanye ibhinqa?

I-hermaphrodite ngumntu onomzimba wesini kunye nesini. Iliphi igama elingaqhelekanga elivela kuyo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, masibuyele kwiiNtsomi zamaGrike zamandulo. Ngokomlando, iHermaphrodite yindodana yabothixo boOlimpiki, uHermes noAphrodite. Ngako oko, igama lakhe li-anagram lamagama abazali. UThixo ongendawo kunye noThixokazi onothando kunye nobuhle ngenxa yezizathu ezithile akazange ahlanganyele ekukhulisweni kwonyana wakhe. Le nxaxheba yayicingwa yi-neiad. Le nsizwa yakhula kwaye yaphuhliswa. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, i-nymph Salmakid, ohlala entwasahlobo, yamthanda kakhulu. Badibana neengqungquthela xa iHermaphrodite ixhomekeke emanzini ukuba ixakwe. I-nymph ayikwazi ukushiya umthombo wayo, kodwa umnqweno wendoda wayenamandla kangangokuthi wabiza oothixo waza wamcela ukuba amanyanise ngonaphakade kunye nentanda yakhe. Ngoko baba esinye isiqingatha sesilisa, isiqingatha sowesifazane.

Isici

Ngoko, i-hermaphrodite yinto ebini yesini. Iinkalo zophuhliso lwazo zixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye zinokuhluka. Umzekelo, umntwana oyindoda enesipenisi angabonakala, kwaye kamva uya kuba neengqungquthela ezinobumbele. Iimeko ezichasene nazo zinokwenzeka: umfazi onamathambo endaweni yakhe - iindununu zamadoda. Ngako oko, kunzima ukuchaza umntu ohlukunyezwa yi-hermaphroditism kwisini esithile. Ngendlela, iintlungu zesidalwa esinjalo, ubunzima bayo ngokuzikhethela zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwincwadi enomdabu waseMelika kunye neengcambu zesiGrike zikaJeffrey Eugenides "Umgangatho ophakathi." Ukuba unomdla kwindlela ama-hermaphrodites abukeka ngayo, iifoto zabantu abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo zifumaneka kwincwadi yereferensi yonyango.

Umfanekiso wekliniki

Le ngxaki, njengomthetho, ibangelwa ukungabikho komntwana ongaphantsi komzimba. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kubakho kwiveki yeshumi elinesibhozo yokuphuhliswa komntwana. Ngokutsho koogqirha, i-hermaphroditism iyabonwa malunga neepesenti ezithandathu zamatyala, kodwa akukho manani asemthethweni ngeli xesha. Into yokuba izigulane ezininzi zifunyaniswa ngokuba "yi-testicular feminisation", "ovoteistis", "adrenogenital syndrome", njl. Kukho uluvo lobuxoki lokuba i-hermaphrodite ngumntu ofanelekileyo anganyanzelwanga unyango.

Iintlobo zesifo

Okwangoku namhlanje kumachiza wamukelwa ukuba anike ubuxoki kunye nobuxoki be-hermaphroditism. Iyokuqala isasazeka kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana nezityalo. Iifomo, intlanzi, i-shrimp, i-lizards, i-leeches-zonke zibonisa iimpawu zesini zesini. I-hermaphroditism yinyani ebantwini ibonakaliswa ubukho emzimbeni wegonads zombini kunye nabesifazana. Kwimeko yesibini, iigonads zesini esifanayo ziyabonwa, kwaye izitho zangasese zesini zenye zesini. Ngokomzekelo, abafazi beesimfrodites bafazi bahluke ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwangaphakathi (isisu, iibhubhu, ii-ovaries), kunye neempawu zabo zesini zesibini zifana nelungu kunye ne-scrotum.

Diagnostics

Njengoko uyazi, isondo somntwana sisungulwe ngexesha lokuzalwa (okanye nangaphambili, kwi-ultrasound) kwaye ichaneke kuwo onke amaxwebhu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo. Kwi-hermaphroditism, ityala ngalinye kufuneka lihlolwe ngokumalunga neendlela ezintandathu (kule nxu lumene, i-genetic, gonadal, i-hormonal, i-phenotypic, isondo kunye nengqondo yomthetho iyahlukana).

Unyango

Enyanisweni, nabani na umntu osombulula ingxaki yokulungisa nokuguqula isondo ngokwakhe. Ngokwenene, utshintsho lwezesondo luyakwazi kwaye luqhutywa ngokubanzi. Unyango luqala nge-hormone therapy. Ukuba uphumelela ngempumelelo, unokwenza utyando uze ulungise ngokusemthethweni.