Isikhululo metro zinzulu eSt Petersburg map engaphantsi, imbali yokwakha

Indlela ukuhamba phantsi komhlaba kubunzulu ezinkulu ngaphambili yenzelwe eSt Petersburg, ukuze abe nako ukusebenzisa ezi zakhiwo njengoko zokufihla kuthe imfazwe. Njengoko kulindelekile, le nyathelo bugwetyelwe ngexesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Isikhululo sinzulu metro waba eSt Petersburg ayikho ngengozi. Le ndima ayithethi kuphela izibalo qhinga ezithile, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zejoloji, apho kumbiwa imigudu kanye kokwakhiwa kwizikhululo ngokwabo.

Kukho kule umasipala ibekwe ngokunzulu kakhulu - "Admiralty". Kungekho nenye indawo ehlabathini azisetyenziswa ubugcisa obuphezulu ezinjalo, kokubini ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Isikhululo metro zinzulu eSt Petersburg wavula ngoDisemba 2011.

History of the St. Petersburg ukwakhiwa metro

Imbali ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo yinto ebuhlungu.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kwakhiwe sikaloliwe kwi komkhulu Russian Empire, ngelo xesha St. Petersburg, waba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngelo xesha iiprojekthi kumisa, kodwa Nicholas II, banduluka 1903.

Abo iiprojekthi waba phawu - ke ubukhulu becala trestle. A ukwakhiwa imigudu iphazamisekile ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo zemali kunye nobugcisa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zejoloji (inqanaba omhlaba overvalued).

Kamva, ngokunxulumene kuphazamiseka zentlalo kokwakhiwa metro eSt Petersburg lilityelweyo amashumi eminyaka. Ndikhumbula oku-1938, ngeli xesha xa waya ngokuqina eSoviet Union wayenamandla ukuphumeza nzulu esi sicwangciso.

Ngowe-1941, i-metrostroevtsy entwasahlobo ye-34 emigodini am ezakhiwayo. Kodwa ke waqalisa imfazwe baphuma ukuba njengomqobo, Ongasinikelanga ukuqhubeka zokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, zonke zemithi wakha namatonela izikhukhula (kwana komhlaba). Buyisela konke oku kwaqala kuphela ngo-1946. A lot of ixesha sele idlule ukususela ngoko phambi wabonakala kwi eSt Petersburg metro isikhululo zinzulu.

Isikhululo lokuqala

Ijika yokuqala elide-elindelwe edume iLeningrad Metro wavalelwa ukusebenza emva kokuba zokwakha elide ngoNovemba 1955. Yena ke ngelo xesha yayiquka izitishi ezisixhenxe kuphela:

• "Narva";
• "Uvukelo Area";
• "LaseKirov Plant";
• "Avtovo";
• "Kwezobugcisa Institute";
• "Baltic";
• "Vladimir."

Saint Petersburg metro: Metro scheme, uphawu

Njengoko kololiwe Russian, Petersburg phantsi komhlaba uye kwingoma ububanzi efanayo - 1520 mm. Xa komhlaba iye angama-6 connecting kwizitishi amabini kunye node okuhlanganisa i kwizitishi ezintathu. Ezingama-856 turnstiles engaphantsi, escalators - 251 no 72 elisekungeneni.

Ukubunjwa iquka inqwelo 1534. Ebusuku yonke imigca metro abapasa oololiwe 3106. Isantya kaloliwe - 50 km / h. Ubuninzi - 90 km / h. Isithuba phakathi koololiwe - imizuzu engama-2, lo gama kumathuba peak - 1 umzuzu.

Namhlanje, phakathi likhulu kwihlabathi yaye iquka ezaziwayo-kakuhle St. Petersburg metro (map sikaloliwe siboniswa apha ngezantsi).

Ufuna ukwazi malunga St Petersburg metro

Petersburg - enye zinzulu ehlabathini. Uninzi station yakhe imi kubunzulu-30 m.

Metropolitan de 1982 wabamba indawo yokuqala njengoko uninzi lasemantla ehlabathini. Ngoku ke engaphantsi yomntla - isixeko Helsinki.

Esi sikhululo sinzulu metro eSt Petersburg eRashiya - "Admiralty". Yaye uninzi kakhulu ehlabathini - "Arsenal" (Kiev). Esi sikhululo ephithizela Russia - "uNkk Avenue."

Line-Kirovsko Viborgskaya (okanye "red") - uye sisincoko kunye iimoto 8. On eminye imigca ezaqanjwa yeemoto 6.

Inqanaba umthwalo phantsi komhlaba ungaphantsi kancinane eMoscow eTokyo kwaye ithatha indawo 12.

Esi sikhululo sinzulu metro eSt Petersburg: indawo, inkcazo

Esi sikhululo ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya ezintle. isihloko yakhe ukuyilwa kwizithuthi Russian ebudeni bolawulo Peter I.

station "Admiralty" Lobby ise endlwini, sise ekudibaneni kwe-isitena nasezirhangeni kunye Malaya Morskaya Street kumbindi wesixeko.

Kwaye indawo ubunzulu ntoni? Isikhululo metro zinzulu eSt Petersburg imi kubunzulu yeemitha 102. station Passenger traffic imele ngaphezu kwama-30 amawaka abantu zozibini igalelo kunye neziphumo.

Zizonke izitishi 60, 67 weentsonkotha eSt Petersburg (22-86 m).

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izikhululo ezimbini, lumiswe nzulu kwi ico kwe "Admiralty", "Arsenal" kunye nesikhululo "Pechersky" Kiev Metro.