I-pneumonia: unyango, unyango lwabahlengikazi

Phakathi kwezifo zabantu, i-pneumonia, okanye i-pneumonia, akuyona indawo yokugqibela.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo yonke inkqubo yokuphefumula kwaye, ingakumbi imiphunga iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba akukho nonyango kulonyango, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane, nangona kunjalo uninzi lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane. Yingakho ekulweni nama-bacteria amaninzi kunye neentsholongwane eziphambi kwayo yindlela ephambili yokuphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezithile - ukuphulwa kobunzulu bomgangatho womoya, imisebenzi ephakamileyo ye-microbe, ukuncipha kwe-immunity, njl. - ingenelelo ekuhlaleni kwenkqubo yokusuleleka kuphela kwi-larynx, nasopharynx okanye kwi-trachea, kodwa isasazeka. Kungenzeka ukuba yonke inkqubo iya kuphela kuphela nge-bronchitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, iimbrane zazo. Kodwa ngokusoloko isifo sifana nokuqhubela phambili, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu emiphunga kwenzeka, i-pneumonia iyabaleka.

Ukongama kwiyeza zokulwa namachiza kuncike kwimigaqo elandelayo: unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye nokuthinteka kwalo kwisiza esikhethiweyo, ukusebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa, okubangela ukuxinwa okufunekayo kwilonda. Emva kokuqheleka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujobe iziyobisi kwezinye iintsuku ezingama-3-4.

Kwonyango lwe -pneumonia penicillin, unyango lwe-macropide kunye ne-cephalosporins. Indlela yokulawulwa kunye nokulingana kweziyobisi kuxhomekeke ekubeni bunzima besifo. Kwiimeko zesibhedlele, i-penicillin ene- clavulanic acid, i- aminoglycoside, i-fluoroquinolone, i- cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesithathu , njl. Njalo isetyenziswe.

Ubunzima bexesha lokukhula kwe-pneumonia lubandakanya ukuqeshwa kwezidakamizwa: i-nucleate ye-sodium, i- interferon. Xa ukuxiliswa kumiselwe i-haemodesis, i-plasma, i-rheopolyglucin.

Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula kwesigulane kufuna ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma kwe-bronchoscopy ye-mucus kunye ne-pus, ukuvuthwa komxube womoya kunye ne-oksijini kumlinganiselo we-1: 1 (le nxalenye yenkqubo yokunonyamekela i-pneumonia). Ukuphucula i-bronchial patency, i-broncholithine imiselwe, abaxumi be-iodide ye-potassium, i-bromhexine, i-mucaltin. Ukukhawuleza kwe-resorption yenkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi wamanzi kunikwe unyango lwe-physiotherapeutic: inhalation ye-alkali, ascorbic acid electrophoresis, i-calcium chloride, njl. Isigulane esine-asthenia sinokulibazisa inkqubo yokuyeka ukukhwehlela, ukunciphisa ukuphefumula okufutshane. Ngoncedo lomongikazi, isigulane siqeqeshiwe kwi-gymnastics yokuphefumula kwaye phantsi kweliso lwabasebenzi bezonyango lenza kabini ngosuku. Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango olunzima kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela ekubuyiseleni isigulane nokubuyiswa komsebenzi.

Ubunonophala kwipilisi yokuthintela i-pneumonia kuqulethe imilinganiselo yokuhlanzeka ngokubanzi-ukuhlukaniswa kwabagulayo, ukuhambisa ummandla, ukunamathela kwimimiselo yokusebenza kunye nokutya, njl, ukuyeka ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukuqina, imfundo yempilo kunye nokupheliswa kwe-infection ye-infection-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, njl. pneumonia amagciwane nokuphunyezwa kwangethuba amanyathelo nxamnye bhubhane: unyango ubengo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, iphika, tracheitis de ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, umkhuhlane nokugonywa voevremennoy. Udade luxanduva lokuthintela kumaziko empilo.

I-pneumonia ephezulu yilingo oluvakalayo kungekhona nje kwisigulane, kodwa nakwabasebenzi bezonyango, ukuphuma ngokuphumelelayo apho kuya kuba ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sifo, unyango olwaneleyo nokunyamekela isigulane. Yingakho uongikazi kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango.