I-Hortensia enkulu-leaved: ukulungiselela ubusika nokusika. Indawo yokuhlala eHrrrangea yasebusika enkulu

U-Hortensia sele sele ekholisa iminyaka emininzi imkholisa umntu ngobuhle bayo. Nangona inkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, le ntyatyambo ithatha ingqalelo yabathandi kunye nabafundi be-exotics. I-hydrangeas yomhlaba yiMelika kunye ne-South-East Asia. Ientyatyambo zamkela igama layo ngokuzukisa igama lomthetheli, udade kaCharles Henry, owathi ngo-1768 walawule ubukumkani baseRoma. EYurophu, isityalo sasivela eJapan kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-19.

I-Hortensia ineentsholongwane ezingama-35 kwaye i- shrub okanye i- shrub, isihlahla okanye i-liana, ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo. Yintyatyambo yobuhle obumangalisayo, apho ixabiso kwaye ikhule kwiindawo zayo ngabalimi. Ukwenza iziqulatho zivame ukusebenzisa i-hydrangea iqabunga elikhulu. I-infryrescence ye-terry ihluke ngobukhulu kunye neentlobo zeemithunzi kunye nemibala.

Inkcazo yezilwanyana

I-hydrangea yamagqabantshi amakhulu isityalo esinqumbileyo ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini eziphezulu. Amahlumela ayo ahambileyo, kwaye amaqabunga efom efana neqanda anemibala ebomvu eluhlaza. Ukususela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube yindla kamva, i-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga. Ukunyamekela ubusika kuyafana nezinye izityalo zezi ntlobo.

Isityalo senza i-globular inflorescences, apho iziphelo zeziqu zithweswa isithsaba. Iintyatyambo zikhangele ngombala oqaqambileyo weetoni ezahlukeneyo: i-pink, i-lilac, emhlophe, ebomvu neyibhakabhaka. Inzala ibangela ithuba lokutshintsha umbala weentyatyambo. Kuba oku kunelungelo lokutshintsha ukubunjwa komhlaba. Ngomdaka ukhule iintyatyambo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , kwi-alkali - i-pinki, kunye ne-neige-beige.

Ukulima

I-Hydrangea isityalo esineqabunga elikhulu-esithandayo. Itholakala kwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa. Indawo yokuhlala ye-hydrangea ebusika enkulu yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhula. Ukutyala isityalo emhlabathini kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka utyalwe. Kwaye -yintoni-kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwayo. Ukuba umhlaba u-alkaline, kubalulekile ukuzisa i-acid peat. I-Hortensia ikhetha i-clayey, inhlabathi yomhlaba obomvu. Ngaphambi kokutyala i-hydrangea emhlabathini, nokuba ingaba yindlaphu okanye intwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iingcambu, kwaye ngexesha lokutshala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amancinane. Kusele iimbini ezimbalwa zeentso.

Ukutyala i-hydrangea kude nomitha omnye kwisiqithi esinye. Iinqununu azizinzulu, zanele ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu yesityalo ishambaniswa, kodwa ingabi nzulu. Kwindawo nganye yokuhlalisa enye inxalenye yesithathu ibhakethi ye-humus ithululelwa. Emva kokutyala, i-hydrangea kufuneka ilingiswe ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uhlanganiswe nomgquba obolileyo.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokugqoka

I- hydrangea isityalo esikhulu se-hydrangea. Ukulungiselela ubusika kubonelela ukupheliswa kwazo zonke ukuthambisa, ukuqala ngekhefu. Kodwa ngexesha lokutshala kufuneka lixutywe, kwaye libhetele kunamanzi emvula, ludla. Isiqingatha esinye nesiqingatha okanye amabini samanzi kwisityalo ngasinye sanele. Ukuba akukho mvula ixesha elide, kunele ukuthambisa kanye ngeveki; Kwimeko yemvula - kanye ngenyanga. Amandla amahlumela anyuka xa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate songezwa kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuze umhlaba ungagqiba, emva kokuthambisa ukhululiwe ukufikelela okungcono emoyeni kwiingcambu.

Ukondla intyatyambo kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokuqala kokukhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, ngexesha lokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - kwasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuqala emva kokucwiliswa kwebusika nge-slurry kunye nesichumisi se-mineral. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva zenza isondlo sesibini. Ukwandisa i-asidi, i-sawdust kunye neenaliti ezibolile zongezwa emhlabathini. Ekwindla, i-hydrangea ihlamba malunga ne-20-30 cm ukuphakama.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Kunzima ukunyamezela i-hibernation kwi-hydrangea evulekile enkulu iqabunga. Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyaqala ekwindla, xa amaqabunga aphantsi enqunyulwa kwaye isityalo simisiwe ukuba sinamanzi. Oku kwenza ukuba amahlumela amancinci afakwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga lokuqala, onke amagqabi asuswa, ngaphandle kwezona ziphezulu. Baya kukhusela imbali yeentyatyambo.

Ufuna ukugqoka i-hydrangea enkulu iqabunga. Ubusika buya kuba bhetele xa iifomenti ezinomxholo ophezulu we potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zisetyenziswa emhlabathini ngaphambi kweqhwa. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen mix mixings, zinokufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezihluma kulo nyaka.

Indawo yokuhlala i-hydrangea yasebusika inkulu kakhulu, mhlawumbi isityalo siza kubanda kwaye singasiqhakaza entwasahlobo. Amahlumela amancinci angafa okanye atshabalalise xa amaqabunga amaninzi ayenzeka okanye isityalo asinakuneliswa. Ngentwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inxalenye yengqungquthela yesanti. Oku akuyi kubakhomaza isityalo, kuba iifama ezivela kuyo izityalo ezintsha ziya kukhula phakathi kwehlathi.

Iindlela zokukhusela ebusika

Indawo yokuhlala ebusika ye-hydrangea enkulu-leaved yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

• Amasebe wesityalo kufuneka ahlanganiselwe ngentambo aze ayiguqule emhlabathini, apho iiplanga ezikhonjiweyo kwimizuzu emfutshane zibekwe kwangaphambili. Kubo, zibophe isityalo kwaye ulale ngameqabunga aweleyo, uze udibanise ne-lutrasilom ngemingxuma yokufikelela emoyeni. Ama-hydrangeas amancinci asetyenziswa ngamagatsha ase-spruce, axinzelelwe phezulu ngamatye, ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi kwaye ahlanganiswe.
• Kufuneka i-hydrangea ikhusi elikhulu iqabunga. Ukulungiselela ubusika kunje. Kwamasango e-fir, ahlala ejikeleze isiqithi, uhla lweqabunga lamagqabi asomileyo athululelwa. Emva koko isityalo sitsho senziwe ngesangqa. Zonke ezi zikhuselekileyo zikhona ziluhlu lobunqamle: amagatsha ase-spruce, i-lutrasil, i-sawdust kunye nama-spruce amasebe. Ifilimu okanye ukuphahlazeka ngathi zolulelwe phezulu.
• I-Shelter enkulu yamagqabi ama-hydrangeas angenza njalo. Isakhelo esenziwe ngendwangu senziwe ngeengxowa ezilimele zesihlahla se-hydrangea. Umgama phakathi kwawo kunye nesityalo uhlanganiswe ngamagqabi owomileyo, kwaye phezulu isakhiwo sihlanganiswe nezinto ezingavumelekanga amanzi ukuba adlule. Ingaba yirubridi.

• I-hydrangea enkulu ekhutshwayo ithathwa njengebango lokunyamekela isityalo. Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyaqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kwalo. Ehlotyeni, onke amaqabunga ezantsi kweso sityalo anqunyulwa. Ngethuba lokuqala kwekwindla, ihlumela ibhokhwe emhlabathini kwaye ikhonjiswe phezulu ngeplywood. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga, amagatsha ahlanganiselwe, atyhidiwe kwaye ahlanganiswe kunye nomhlaba kunye namaqabunga awele. I-Plywood ifakwa ukusuka phezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya awuyi kutshabalalisa isakhiwo sonke, i-plywood ibanjwe ngamatye.

Ngaloo ndlela, umbuzo wokuba ufuna ukufihla i-hydrangea enkulu yamaqabunga, ukuzigqibo ngokwalo, ukuba ulandela ezi ngcebiso.

Ukuqulunqwa kwehlathi elikhulu le-hydrangea

UHortensia uthanda abaninzi begadi. Kodwa ukuba sikhulise iintlobo ezinobumba obukhangayo, kufuneka zenziwe. Oku kwenziwa entwasahlobo, de kube kuqhutywe ijusi kwaye iinkozo kunye namahlumela abonakalisiweyo zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukucothula i-cuttings, kungcono ukubamba i-pruning ngexesha lokuqhuma kwe-sap, ngoko baya kuphucula.

Ngamahlumela omnyaka wokugqibela, i-hydrangea enkulu yamagqabha. Ukuprintwa kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela le nkalo yesityalo. Xa usenza isiqithi, amahlumela enempilo ayinqunywanga. Unganciphisa i-frozen kuphela.

Kudinga ukutyala izihluma eziphelile kwi-autumn hydrangea enkulu-leaved. Ukushiya ubusika kuya kunika ithuba lokukhula amahlumela amancinci, okuza kutyatyambo ngonyaka ozayo. I-hydrangea iphosa phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela ayinqunywanga, kuphela i-inflorescences endala isuswe.

Entwasahlobo:

• Ukusika izihlunu, okucutha iingcebiso zentsholongwane ezonakaliswe ngqabunga, kwaye kususa amagatsha omile kwaye aphukile esityalo.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezihluma kubandakanya ukususwa kwamasebe amadala kwisiseko sesityalo.

I-Hortensia enkulu-leaved, eya kuba yindawo ephephile, emva kokuba izihlahla zokukhusela zibukeka ngendlela entsha. Ihlathi lifumana umlo ohlukileyo kwaye livuya ngokukhawuleza.

Izifo

Amaqabunga kunye neziqu ze-hydrangea, ingozi enkulu iboniswa kukutshatyalaliswa kwesifo. Izibonakaliso zesi sifo ziindawo ezinamafutha aphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, banda ubungakanani kunye nobumnyama. Iimpawu ezincinci kunye nxalenye engezantsi yamacembe ahlanganiswe ngengubo ephuzi. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhazimula okuphezulu ngexesha lokutshisa. Ukulwa nale sifo, amaqabunga kunye neziqu zihlanjwe ngesisombululo sesepha esinezobhedu, ezingenakubungozi nakwicala.

Iqabunga elikhulu likaHortensia lichaphazelekayo ngesifo esinjalo njenge-chlorosis. Uphawu lwayo lushintsho kumbala weqabunga ukuya kwelinye ilanga. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangele ukudlula i-humus emhlabathini. Ukulwa nale sifo kufuneka uwatyelele isityalo nge-sulfate yesinyithi kunye ne-potassium nitrate.

Izinambuzane

Ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye engaphantsi kwamaqabunga ichaphazeleka yi-spider mite. Oku kubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye ahlaziywe. Bese bome baze bawa. Ikhaksi yingozi yingozi ye-hydrangeas. Ngonyaka unika ngokuphindaphindiweyo inzala. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nobuncwane obuphantsi. Ukulawula i-disest, isityalo sihlanjululwa nge-thiophos.