"I-Minor": a belandela emfutshane. "I-Minor" Fonvizina: Umxholo

Ngowe-1782, wabona ukukhanya di comedy entsha Fonvizin. A ulande olufutshane "I-Minor" iya kukunceda uqonde umsebenzi. Ukutyhila eli comedy, jonga kuyo iinkcukacha.

Apha ngezantsi kukho ngokubalisa emfutshane "I-Minor" zizenzo.

Isenzo sokuqala. ekuqaleni

Kulungile, masikhe ukuqalisa - a ngokubalisa emfutshane "I-Minor" wokwehla. Intshukumo iqala kuloo lali ukubayinxalenye usapho Prost. Nkosikazi Prost ngumsindo, noburhalarhume Trishka. Emva koko, bathunga ingubo narrowish unyana wakhe. Umyeni Prostakova uyavumelana nale njengokuba yena ukusoloko kwi komphuta ngenxa yomfazi wayo. Ndikunye Prostakova uyavuma, umzalwana wakhe, Taras Skotinin.

Kaftan - le nto kufuneka Mitrofan zoqoqo kayisekazi. Elidityaniswe kuyo Sophia, nto leyo isalamane kubo, nangona kude. Yena eneenyanga ezintandathu inkedama: uyise wafela ukubakho, kwaye unina kutshanje "naphakade '. Nozipho bagqiba ekubeni ngenxa "amaqhina entsapho", kodwa ukuze alawule kwilifa lakhe. Kuphela oseleyo emizalwaneni yakhe, uyisekazi Starodum kudala ukuya eSiberia, apho kungekho iindaba kuye. Ngoko ke, kusapho Prost owayevakalelwa ukuba uye wafa kudala.

Nozipho ufuna ukutshata Skotinin. Kwakhona kwi ubalo lendlela: ukuba ufuna ukuba igama lakhe, apho kufunyenwe into eninzi iihagu. Ezi zilwanyana - uthando lwakhe. Nozipho akazange baze basole.

Sofia - heiress

ezibeka esifutshane "Nedorosl" (Fonvisin di) inabela. Yena ufumana ileta. It is Starodum. Oku kuthetha ukuba akafa. Oku akaneliseki uNks Prost, ogama izicwangciso kuphazamisekile. Akulula ukuba bayeke: Sofia wagqiba bawatyhole ukukhohlisa, Prost wathi ukuba kubekho ileta uthando. ujonge Yinyani ukuba singasindisi; ngenxa yokuba engafundanga. Wathi kumyeni wakhe, kwaye umzalwana kwakhona ayikwazi ndoqhayisa lokufunda nokubhala. PRAVDIN uza uncedo lwabo. Umhlali imvume Nozipho wafunda ileta. Le ncwadi ithi Starodum Sophia ugqiba ukuqesha yindlalifa. Emva koko uba indlalifa elikomkhulu, nto leyo eya kuzisa 10 amawaka ngonyaka. Ngoko nangoko Prostakov kuphazamiseke ingcamango kuba Nozipho ngoku a nenzuzo iqela, ngoko kunokuba ukuzama ukutshata Mitrofanushka. Kodwa oku emfutshane ngokubalisa 1 isenzo "Oaf" ayipheli apho.

Elalini kuvela amajoni Prost, kunye nabo, igosa esentloko kubo. IGosa ogama Milo. It elothusayo UNksz Prostakov. Umyeni wakhe esithuthuzelayo, esithi igosa akayi kuvumela ukudideka enkampini yamajoni.

Isenzo yesibini

Thina ukudlulisa ngokubalisa emfutshane webali "I-Minor", apho isenzo yesibini igosa Milo wadibana yakhe yakudala nomhlobo olungileyo Pravdina. Milo afunde kuye ukuba olilungu yolawulo phondo. Kwaye ngoko ke injongo enye ebalulekileyo: ukwazi ukubona "ningazi zokweyelisela", abahlala kwiilali ezahlukeneyo yes ngamafa. Ke kufuneka ukuba akhethe abo benani ngenkohlakalo kwaye sikweni wenze ke kubakhonzi zabo zasekhaya kunye nezicaka. Usapho Prost, yaye uye wafumana abaqeshisi ngokungakhathali ezinjalo.

Kwelinye icala, Milo uxelela umhlobo wakhe ukuba unalo awayeza kutshata, lowo angambonanga kangangeenyanga ezintandathu yaye ubathanda. Kwaye kakhulu kutshanje, wafumanisa ukuba uthando lwakhe wasiwa izalamane zakhe ezikude. Ngelo xesha yena ubona uthando lwakhe.

Abenzi-zicelo indima umyeni

Nozipho Milo bovuya ukuba nazo. Nozipho waxelela Milo ukuba ekuphumeni kwalo ukuba kunyanzeleka unyana Prost kaThixo, Mitrofan. Milo yenza nomona iindaba, kodwa kuphela elide kangaka, ade ufunda okungakumbi 'okhuphisanayo' yakhe.

A ulande olufutshane "I-Minor", inyathelo 2, uyaqhuba ukuba Skotinin ngokungenelela unceremoniously kwincoko nayo yenza amabango ekungekho kwi 'isandla nentliziyo "Sofia. PRAVDIN uthi ukuba asinguye Olwa kuphela Nozipho. Xa wafunda ukuba umtshana wakhe ukhuphiswano wakhe, yena enomsindo.

Mitrofanushka xa esiya esikolweni, uza Skotinin, kwaye ufuna ukuba 'ukufumana phandle i ulwalamano kunye naye. " Yena phantse Lisuka ngamanqindi kwi umtshana wakhe, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ukhusela Eremeevna, kubagubungela. Yena uyakwazi ukuba balahle Skotinin.

Mitrofanushka - 'entabeni' -uchenik

A ulande olufutshane "I-Minor" iyaqhubeka ukuba Mitrofanushka ootitshala bakhe: Pafnutyitch ngegama Tsyfirkin kunye Sidorych kwi igama Kuteikin. Tsyfirkin (emsebenzini abadla) ifundisa izibalo. Kuteikin Mitrofanushka ufundisa ukufunda nokubhala, ngoncedo lwe Psalter kunye Book of Iiyure. Sam Kuteikin - sexton.

Mitrofan akafuni ukufunda. Umama, uthi, emva umalume wam amalungiselelo "UMSEBENZI" nto ifike kuqala engqondweni. Eremeevna ngokufutshane axoxe kwimeko le ngozi, ezindihleleyo phakathi Skotinin ne Mitrofan. Prost nje uzama kumthuthuzela, unyana wakhe, wathi umtshato ezayo bakhe. Emva koko uthi ukondla ootitshala sasemini.

Prost waba aneliseke indlela Mitrofan wawangxengxezela Eremeevna. Waza wakubeka Eremeevna. Kule waye edanduluka esithi, kwaye uzolile kuyo, "utitshala."

Isenzo lesithathu

Siyaqhubeka lokwazisa ngokubalisa kwakhona. 3 isenzo "Oaf" luqala yintoni eza Starodum. Phambi kokuba nentlanganiso wemikhosi, ugqiba kwelokuba uthethe abazana yakhe endala Pravdin. Staro ekhumbula njengoko phantsi Peter 1, uyise bakhonza. Ukholelwa la maxesha "igolide". Staro efika ilifa ukwenzela ukuba kubenokongiwa Umtshana wakhe "ezi sezidenge." Ngoko, kungekudala washiya inkonzo yakhe. Kwakhona othetha sikweni, xa nditshoyo, andithethi ubude wenkonzo, kunye ukuhlonipheka lokudlala. Kule nkalo, "bayicezele erenkini." Xa Starodum umhlala, ngoko waya entendelezweni St. Petersburg, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba akazange akhe.

ukulwa

Ekugqibeleni Staro wabona Umtshana wakhe, wathembisa ukuba kude izinto prostakovskih kuye. Le ngxoxo uphazamiseka ngenxa inkangeleko ngesiquphe 'ukulwa "kunye Skotinin Prostakova. Milo izama phakathi kwabo. Starodum na kakhulu, ukonwabisa kakhulu, kumnandi ukujonga ndawo.

Nkosikazi Prost e Kwandicaphukisa ngandlel ezibi owasemzini abe mnandi, kodwa kamsinya nje ibona ngubani na phambi kwayo, itshintsha ngephanyazo; ngoko nangoko uqala kuhanahanisa, uhlanga bahanahanisa wabonakaliswa ithoni kunye nendlela nokuthetha. Ufuna ukucenga Starodum yokuba wagqiba ekubeni atshate, unyana wakhe Nozipho.

Okumiselwe Sophia

Staro, akuba wagqiba ukubetha ejikeleza ethetha ngetyholo, uthetha isigqibo sakhe; ufuna ukuthatha Sofia eMoscow. Apho, wayeza ukutshata naye kuba umfana nice eye kakhulu sempumelelo. Kuba baninzi, iindaba kwaba isimanga nkqu ukudideka. Sofia ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye yahlaselwa iindaba. Staro kwakhona uthi ukhetho lomtshakazi - yinto into kuxhomekeke kuphela Nozipho. It ubuyisela abaninzi isuntswana nethemba.

Oaf Mitrofanushka

Nkosikazi Prost Starodumov ugqiba ukuxelela ngayo abunjwe ngayo Mitrofanushka. Kuwo, ufumbethe Vralmanu - German, nto leyo ibekwe ofisi yakhe iminyaka emi-5. Kwangaxeshanye, wenza ngaphezu kwezinye ootitshala Prostakova. ezingamakhulu amathathu engange ngonyaka - oku umvuzo wakhe, ngoxa abanye - engange ezilishumi kuphela. Vralman Mitrofanushka efundisa French kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi.

Emva koko sifunda ukuba Kuteikin kunye Tsyfirkin buhlungu imfundiso yabo ayikho ingqondo ngokwaneleyo. Izibalo nokufunda nokubhala benganikwa Mitrofan. Kwaye ngenxa Vralmana abazonwabisa ayilawulwa ngumfundi livila.

Kwakhona uMama ophazamisa, ngokufuthi zokuphazamisa izifundo Tsyfirkin ukuba icwangcisa umsebenzi Mitrofan. Yena ufumana i nenzululwazi engenanto arithmetic. Ngokutsho kuye: "Akukho imali - yintoni na ingqalelo? Imali kukho - kwaye ngaphandle sochtom Pafnutyitch horoshohonko ". Ngenxa yoko, Tsyfirkin ithatha Kuteikin. Kodwa apha engenelela Vralman xa Mitrofanushka iqala nganto abaphinda umgca ukusuka kwiNcwadi Hours. Uthi ukuba onokuyenza ngaphandle zamkelwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Mitrofanushka kufuneka nje wazi njani ukuba sihleli apha ehlabathini. Ngoko ke ikuvumela Mitrofanushka frolic. Akufani Tsyfirkin kunye Kuteikin abafuna ukubetha Vralmana. Kodwa yintoni enokwenzeka xa ixesha kusinda kufa kungekudala.

A ulande olufutshane "I-Minor", 4 action

A ulande olufutshane "I-Minor" (Fonvizin di): Sophie Fenelon ukufunda umbhali incwadi, owabhala malunga imfundo amantombazana yehlabathi. Staro ugqiba kwelokuba uthethe naye malunga ezintle obubonakala. Emva kokufumana incwadi evela Count Chestana, Starodum ufumanisa ukuba ubona umtshana wakhe, indoda Nozipho. Starodub ukucinga Milone, leyo iqwalasela ufanelwe Nozipho Party. Nozipho kwakhona Uvuma uthando lwakhe Milo. Uqhelene Milo, Starodum uyaqonda ukuba lo mfana enesidima. Yena uyavuya ukuba nomtshana wakhe wenza ukhetho olunjalo. Malunga ngeyona akaba nako nokuphupha ngayo. Usikelele umtshato.

Kwi sigaba kwakhona ngabelusi

Skotinin kubonakala ukuba abuze ukuba Staro wamsikelela, kunye Nozipho. Xa uncokola, uziveza umntu osisiyatha. Staro ihlekisa naye.

Nkosikazi Prost wayezibuza ukuba Starodum akuyiphazamisi ukuzonwabisa. Ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa iindwendwe, wenza yonke indlu ukuhamba tiptoe. Ucela Starodum proekzamenovat Mitrofanushka. Mitrofan ubonisa ukungazi yakhe. Umama uzama ukukhusela unyana wakhe, uthi yena ukuze aphile ngaphandle kwesayensi.

Mitrofan kumbuzo yomtshato, Starodub wathi oku kuza kwenzeka. Emva kokuba Nozipho iye "iyelenqe kwenye." Prost kwakhona sihleli ngolunya kuveliswa gumbi, ukwakha ezahlukeneyo lwezicwangciso, ngokungathi ukushiya Sofia.

Intshukumo yesihlanu, le yokugqibela

A ulande emfutshane comedy "I-Minor" ufikelela esiphelweni. PRAVDIN kunye Starodum ukuthetha. Ukuzama ukuba mabenze ntoni na Prostakova ukutshintsha indlela indalo yayo ezimbi. Kukho isisombululo: ukuthatha unonophelo welifa Prost ukuze kuphetshwe okunjalo kwixa elizayo. Emva koko uthethe kukumkani, iimpawu zakhe, yaye kamva yokuziphatha kakuhle kwizifundo zakhe - izikhulu.

Milo beats ngempumelelo Nozipho e Yeremeyevna kunye ngamakhoboka ehlelo Prostakova. Babefuna bambambe ku tsala Nozipho kwi nqwelwana leyo ke ukuba amane emsa ecaweni kuba lomtshato kunye Mitrofanushka.

PRAVDIN ikholelwa ukuba esi senzo Prostakova unika awunasizathu sokukhalaza karhulumente yakhe. wayeza kuba seso isohlwayo esiqatha ukuba Prostakova. Oko ziphazamisa kubo onga kuye. Milon Starodum wandule ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yintoni na - umntu; kodwa abayi ukukhalaza. Ngoku ke siyaqonda ukuba akuyi kutshintsha. Kwaye Prost ngoko oko kubonisa ukuba waqonda ukuba waxolelwa, igqiba kwelokuba enze kubulawa abantu bakhe. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba babengenakuyenza Nozipho. PRAVDIN ngokukhawuleza etshaya Prostakov silwe ukuba isiginci iphepha elugcinweni kwilifa lakhe.

Skotinin ngokukhawuleza tshwa, ngobulumko isigqibo ukuba angafumana "phantsi ukwabiwa". PRAVDIN kwakhona uphika Prostakova kunye ityala, ngokwembono yakhe, akuyomfuneko leyo, intsapho.

umphumela

Siqukumbela ulande yethu emfutshane kakhulu "I-Minor 'ukuba akufumana Staro Vralmane coachman kwakhe, ngubani, xa isicelo sakhe, athabathe abuyele e-ofisini. Kuteikin kufuna imali ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, Tsyfirkin uyala evela payroll yayo, ngenxa yokuba, ngokwembono yakhe, akazange bafanelwe oku. Ngapha koko, yena nako ukuqeqesha Mitrofanushka. Kuba abanjalo PRAVDIN senzo isengqiqweni Milo ibhaso Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin shame efanayo.

Sophia, Staro kunye Milo kuthi ndlela-ntle Pravdin. Prost kwakhona unembulaleko nemikhanzi nethemba yakhe yokugqibela, unyana wakhe, kodwa izama kuphela ukuba ayibulale. Prost kulo ukubandezeleka ngakumbi. Nozipho ufuna ukuthuthuzela nkqu Prostakov, yena lizisole kuyo. Simpletons bacinga ukuba le ignoramus nga kulungiswa kuphela inkonzo, apho iya kuba loo ndawo ifanelekileyo. Staro Kwakhona ubonisa Pravdina Prostakov kwaye ithi apha bona, "iziqhamo zlonraviya elingene abazali babo." Ngaloo luphelile ngokubalisa emfutshane imveliso "Oaf."