Robert Harris: Incwadi biography. I inoveli "Vaterland"

Ufuna ukwazi indlela emhlabeni kungaba njani ukuba Second World War yaphela uloyiso eJamani? Okanye mhlawumbi wena uyazibuza njani akufa yamandulo isixeko waseRoma sePompeii? Uninzi imisebenzi cinematic ezi kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibhalwe Robert Harris. Sinikezela nawe nokukhethwa ezona ncwadi lombhali!

Biography of umbhali

Harris wazalwa ngoMatshi 7, 1957. Kwathi kwisixeko Nottingham (UK). Uyise wayenza iimveliso yoshicilelo mveliso, yena owawusebenza yintshukumo yabasebenzi. Robert Harris uzuzele Bachelor of Arts kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Ubomi umbhali elizayo kwakunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo ubuntatheli - uRobert waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwi-BBC kwinkampani yaseBritani. iiprojekthi lakhe lokuqala Panorama kunye Newsnight. Ngowe-1987, Harris ndamiselwa umsasazi lezopolitiko kwiphephandaba ngeCawa-mkhanyo. Kamva, umhlathi iintatheli wabonakala kwi Daily Telegraph iThe Sunday Times.

Iincwadi zokuqala epapashwe ukusuka ngenkxola uRobert, yaba kuphela yenzululwazi kunye journalistic. Imveliso yokuqala zokuzonwabisa wayiguqula inoveli "Vaterland". Oku a kunazo waza walandelwa ngabantu ngabanye. Namhlanje, Harris uhlabela mgama ukubhala ezininzi zeencwadi zakhe bhanyabhanya. Umbhali uhlala Berkshire nentsapho enkulu - umfazi wakhe Dzhil Hornbi (ngasendleleni, naye umbhali) kunye nabantwana abane.

"Vaterland"

Le noveli-Thriller yapapashwa ngo-1992, iguqulelwe kwiilwimi-25. kwezigidi kuphela ezintathu iikopi ziye athengiswe! Kwaye ngo-1994, lo mboniso wadutyulwa kule mveliso. Ngesakhiwo senzeka 1964. Kweli hlabathi apho amaNazi waphumelela, ukulungiselela ukuba isikhumbuzo kabini - isikhumbuzo wamashumi amabini ka uloyiso kunye iminyaka eyi-75 uMlawuli omkhulu. Ngelo xesha linye umphandi eBerlin uqalisa ukuphanda ukuzibulala lomzabalazo lamaqela eziphambili kweli lizwe - i-National Socialist. Ksaver Marsh nangoku akazi ukuba ungafumana kwi umzila iimfihlakalo okukhulu Wesithathu, nto leyo eza konakalisa kakhulu ubukho karhulumente.

"Enigma"

Ngowe-1995, uRobert Harris ukhupha incwadi entsha, ogama izenzo nazo ezinxulumene Second World War. Eyadini ngo-1943. Ezifihlakeleyo cryptographers German ukuzama ukusombulula intsinda-badala izazinzulu kunye zezibalo. Ngapha koko, imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo ixhomekeke amawaka ubomi babantu.

Ngesiquphe kuba kucacile ukuba Bletchley Park, ukusebenza apho izazinzulu, kukho i-arhente yotshaba. kuya kuba lula ukubona umngcatshi, siphephe uhlaselo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo isiJamani - Ndokuxelela inkosi yokuvakalisa zobugcisa-mbali enkulu uRobert Harris.

"Enkulu"

Lo msebenzi ozalisa trilogy labaphandi, abhaliwe ubuhle kwimbali wayekwazi echaza iimfihlelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo embalini. Isazinzulu waseBritani uGqr Kelso igumbi eMoscow hotel "Ukraine" wadibana ibali obufihlakeleyo idayari ezilahlekileyo Stalin. Nangona umbhali kwaye ithi eli bali - into enye, kodwa zonke midlalo random, yonke le ncwadi kufana ngokuphawulekayo obubhaliweyo. Heroes of imveliso ukuze yokusabela, unyana uQabane Stalin kaThixo, yalahleka zamahlathi. Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo iimvakalelo ecacileyo phakathi abafundi obuphezulu kakhulu thrillers.

"KaPompeii"

Hayi nje of the World Second utsho Harris Robert. Iincwadi ndithi lo mbhali kunye nezinye iziganeko zembali, ezifana kwisixeko ePompeii. Harris wadlulisela ngobuciko umoya isixeko waseRoma, indlela yayo (ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo ngqwabalala), neenkolelo.

Kubafundi eziqhelekileyo kunye nabemi, isixhobo yonikezelo lwamanzi. URobert uzama ukubuyisela iinkcukacha zeziganeko lishushu imini ePompeii - umhla kuqhuma ntshava.

"Phantom"

Thriller kwezopolitiko Bright ezele ngamayelenqe, wakhululwa ngowe-2007. Ophambili - intatheli ngokupheleleyo musa abawazi kwezopolitiko. umvuzo wakhe kakhulu eziqhelekileyo uqala, umsebenzi - ngokubhala memoirs ukuba inkulumbuso British umhlala-phantsi. Kule nkqubo, intatheli lubonisa iinkcukacha ezenza umsebenzi ingozi ofayo. Ngo-2010, izikrini baya eponymous umboniso ezisekelwe kulo msebenzi.