Njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Santa Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo?

Unyaka Omtsha kwilizwe lethu Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-100 eyadlulayo. Phambi ukuba ngeKrismesi: kunye iingoma, iingoma kunye neengelosi kwi noboya-mithi. Kodwa inye into ihleli ingatshintshwanga. NoEva New Year, yaye iKrismesi abantwana beze enye imfihlakalo guest efanayo - Santa Claus. Akukho namnye wakha uyabona, kodwa amatakane kusasa phantsi komthi elinde izipho ezimangalisayo. Ndiludadisa efanayo kunye asebenza Santa Claus kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Apho wena uvela Santa Claus?

Isimanga, le umlinganiswa akunanto yakwenza, mibala zonqulo iholide zamaKristu. Oku - lwalo ingqele ebusika, ingqele isithixo lobuhedeni akunaye. Low indoda endala ezimhlophe eneenwele idyasi lwegusha, nto leyo inkqonkqoza induku kwaye sibange somthi kwanwenwa emoyeni ebusika. Ngokutsho amavo, ukuba ngemihla ikhweyitha waba ingakumbi frosty, isivuno kufuneka okulungileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba Santa Claus kwi windowsills oluboniswe nezitya ukutya - kutey kwisiko kunye enekuku. Oku - izitya, bakhonza ngenxa Imiphefumlo, ubusika belusoloko ezinxulumene ne nokuxubana kwihlabathi elilandelayo. Loo unxibelelwano kunye izithethe zobuhedeni - ivamile. Ayibalulekanga kunjalo, yintoni na igama Santa Claus kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Phantse kuyo yonke indawo isimilo kuvela ubuhedeni zizimvi.

Ke Santa Claus akukho izipho bekungekho mntu umphayo. Kwaba isithixo ngqwabalala, owoyikekayo, kodwa enobulungisa. It Frost - Konyana Santa Claus - kule zamaqhawe izipho ezilungileyo ndiwavelele abalinganiswa ezimbi. Ekuqaleni, lo ngumba bafudukela ukusuka mibala zizixhamlele uncwadi, ababhali ingqalelo abalinganiswa emibalabala. Kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuba wayesele uhlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ukuzalwa lomlinganiswa

Ngelo xesha linye ilizwe kuye iinzame ukuba amkele izithethe Western IKrismesi udale i-analogue elungileyo ye wizard yasebusika ngenkuthalo ilandelelwe. Nomdla, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Santa Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iinketho ezahlukeneyo ingqalelo. Wanikela Saint Nicholas, uyisemkhulu Nicholas, nkqu eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi Slavic indlebe uFrost. Kodwa ke impumelelo enkulu indima ngoosiyazi elungileyo Ubusika kanye uYise Christmas. Wayemthanda bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngelo xesha kwakukho indlela yemveli kunye nendoda endala ngendlela eqaqambileyo, uboya-ngaphakathi ingubo, umnqwazi, kunye neebhutsi. Xa izandla eziqhelekileyo Santa Claus ephethe intonga elide imilingo. Kamva kwi wizard wabonakala neqabane - umzukulwana Snow Ntombazana.

Kuthekani kwamanye amazwe?

Loo umlinganiswa ekhoyo kwi neentsomi yamanye amazwe. Akusoloko ubudala, maxa wambi akukho kwaphela yabantu. A isidalwa wasentsomini, uthixo, ngoosiyazi elungileyo. Uhlobo kwezidalwa ezinjalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka kule Santas kwintlanganiso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo nako nokuba sazana. Ewe nezithethe ncam. Kwafa nakoosiyazi izipho abantwana ezilungileyo, kwenye ndiwavelele nabangevayo. Kukho amazwe apho emthendelekweni uza abantwana iindwendwe ezimbini - okulungileyo nokubi. Owokuqala unika izipho, yaye okwesibini, ukuba umntwana lowo uziphatha kakubi kwakhokelela, sizixhalabisa yena okanye ngabula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubusika ngqwabalala somoya zazidla wazibeka isabhokhwe kakhulu wokwenene.

Ngoku makhe sixubushe ukumemeza Santa Claus kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kunye indlela ekhangeleka ngayo.

I eziqhelekileyo Santa Claus

Indoda Chubby endala kunye elifutshane, intshebe elimhlophe anoboya. ingubo ebomvu, umnqwazi obomvu kunye uboya ngombala. Santa Claus - oko njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Santa Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo - ukususela eBritani ukuya eMelika, ukususela eOstreliya ukuya eKhanada. Yena ufika zonke leKrismesi sleigh magic itsalwa adle, kwaye izisa izipho abantwana. Kwase yale ndoda elungileyo ubudala Saint Nicholas. Ngapha koko, Santa - yinto "ungcwele", kunye uKlaus - luhlobo igama 'uNicholas'. Xa ihlabathi aziqhelileyo Santa Claus akakho, nguye lowo wazisa Disemba 5 abantwana iilekese kunye nezipho ezincinane wayifihla a sock yashiywa eziko okanye phantsi komqamelo. I-Dutch, abacinga Saint Nicholas kwaye wayeyithanda iholide, enikezelwe kuye, bazisa le lesiko eMelika. Yena kuhlala phantsi, kungekudala abantwana abaninzi kwi Eva Christmas belinde benza umlingo twisiseka Santa Claus, ngubani na qiniseka ukuba zonke izipho.

Finland

Indlela Santa Claus ibizwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, maxa wambi kokuva baseRashiya kuvakala pretty funny. Umzekelo, eFinland, isidalwa imilingo, ezalisekisa umnqweno alithandayo abantwana, ebizwa Joulupukki. Liguqulelwe, oku kuthetha okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - "ibhokhwe christmas". Noko ke, eFinland, eli binzana akukho ithowuni ekhubekisayo okanye antsonkothileyo. Inyaniso ukuba ibhokhwe iKrismesi ndiphilise umntu iindiza - kwakunye uyambona ngaphandle ebusika kunye Zinjengonomgogwana Maslenitsa eRashiya. Ke intsingiselo yesi senzo ngenye kwaye efanayo - sisithethe yobuhedeni, kufuneka kunyaka olandelayo ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle. Kodwa Finland njenge isithixo wenzala limi kozloobraznyh kuyo ibe fauns zamandulo zamaGrike kunye satyrs. Apha kukho isithethe yokuya anike Joulupukki isiteketiso engaqhelekanga enjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha oko nokuba uvezwa iimpondo ezincinane phezu kwentloko yakhe. Ngoko ke, ethetha malunga nendlela igama Santa Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo, awukwazi uncuma ndakucinga ukuba ngamanye amaxesha bili elungileyo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo artiodactyl kancinane.

Ekuqaleni guys emaphandleni Finnish enxibe noboya ngaphakathi-ngaphandle iingubo kwaye wayenxibe ibhokhwe buso - ixesha langoku efanayo kunye namasiko kwi isithethe Slavic iKrismesi. Kodwa eRashiya, kweenzingo basoloko carols nje ukucula kwaye ndinqwenela abanini impilo kunye nobutyebi. EFinland, ezifana apha enxibe ngomoya yobuhedeni ngamadoda bade wabanika izipho abantwana abathobelayo yaye bengamthobeli kukoyika kwaye wathembisa ukuba spank.

Italy

Ukuthetha ukubiza indlela Santa Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini lonke, bangabi sakhunjulwa Italy. Apho, ngokungafaniyo ezingu zeKrismesi zemveli, izipho abantwana unika umfazi - iintsomi Befana. Hayi, noYihlo leKrismesi apho kakhulu. Igama lakhe Babbo Natale. Kwaye igqwirha iintsomi Befana kuzisa abantwana iilekese ayikho kakhulu iKrismesi, yaye ngoJanuwari 6 le - imini yokubhiyozela i Epiphany oyiNgcwele. Abo abaziphatha kakuhle, yena asibeke phantsi iitshokolethi komqamelo kunye neelekese, kunye Akunakuba iikawusi pieces amalahle tricksy. Fairy Befana ukhangela pretty funny - njenge igqwirha ngokwenene. impumlo uthathekile, amazinyo goso , kunye neempahla abamnyama. Ngokutsho legend, lasentsomini Befana kwaba kanye ukuba igqwirha embi. Kodwa emva kokufunda kokuzalwa kukaYesu, wagqiba ukushiya ukuthakatha. Ehlangana ndawonye amadoda kunye ezifana nabo ukuba aye eBhetelehem. Kodwa ke kuba amahlwempu lawo nihleli ninawo Befanu. Kunoko, wabelwa kukuhambahamba ihlabathi ukunika abantwana izipho abathobelayo, ngokohlwaya varmints. Ngoko ke kukho iindlela ezininzi kubiza njani Santa Claus kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kuphela Italy - into igqwirha embi wagqiba ukuba okulungileyo.

Japan

Kwilizwe ngalinye - izithethe zabo. Ekuqaleni ukuze kubonakale engaqhelekanga, engaqhelekanga, yaye funny - kodwa umntu nje ibonakale etyeni Santa Claus kunye Snow Ntombazana. EJapan, umzekelo, kukho abantu abaninzi kangangoko ezimbini ngabo ezinxulumene loNyaka oMtsha. Ukuthetha ngendlela Santa Claus ibizwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kunzima ukufumana phandle kanye oko uthini eJapan. Kukho naye eziphefumlelweyo Segatsu-san, wayikrola Oji-san. Oku - sisiphumo indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo izithethe zesizwe kunye nempembelelo inkcubeko abaninzi.

umoya Two Unyaka Omtsha

Segatsu-san - luphawu wamandulo woNyaka oMtsha. Lowo uhamba iveki ukuya ekhaya, bemncoma holide Japanese nokubanika amathamsanqa kunye nobutyebi. Yonke imihla zisixhenxe iiholide ngazo, eli xesha phezu kwetafile inika okuluncuthu zeKrismesi yemveli, kwaye abantwana bambethe iingubo zabo kakhulu. Kuba Segatsu-san yi ihupula bamboo ethile ezihonjiswe ngamasebe pine. Ngabo, kwafuneka ukuba angene endlwini. ngokuxelela Mhlawumbi indlela Santa Claus ibizwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuchazwe Segatsu-san. Ngapha koko, nguye - umoya yemveli ye-Japanese uNyaka oMtsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku unikela akukho mntu ubaphayo.

Oji-san - iziphumo ezicacileyo yempembelelo yasentshona. Iyafana kakhulu Santa Claus, kwaye ezonakalisa abantwana. Okudibeneyo inkcubeko yemveli Japanese Oji-san a encinane, kodwa abantwana ukuthanda - enyanisweni, unika izipho, ayiphelelanga lokuvuyisana kunye neminqweno abantu amathamsanqa.