I-Pertussis isifo esibi. Indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo?

I-Pertussis isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesingathandekiyo esithintela ukuba uphile ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Pathology ivela ngenxa yokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya esheshayo idluliselwa emoyeni. Abantwana kunye nabantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka bayathinteka kwesi sifo . Nangona ekuqaleni kwekhulu, ukukhubazeka kwabangela izifo zonke, kodwa ngoku ukuqubuka kwayo kubunzima ngenxa yokukhuselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

I-Pertussis isifo esibhubhisayo, i-agent engabangela ukuba iyanelisekile, kodwa ingaqinisekanga ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nee-disinfectants ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impawu zesifo asiyinto ecacileyo, ngoko, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula kwimfuyo eqhelekileyo okanye kubanda ngaphandle kokubonisana nengcali. Uphawu lwesifo ngumkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka obuninzi, impumlo yebhola. Uphawu oluqaqambileyo lukhwehlo oluqhaqhazayo olwandisa ebusuku. Yomile kwaye idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kuya kuba namandla kwaye kuphephe umntu.

I-Pertussis isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhwehlela kwe-spasmodic kunokuhlala ngaphezu kwenyanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunzima ukuyiphatha. Inyaniso kukuba izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zikhuphe izidumbu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo kufuneka siphathwe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususwa kweempawu zenziwa kwiwadi yesifo esithatheleneyo kunye nokwodwa kwesigulane kunye nokutyunjwa kwamagunya. Unyango kufuneka ube ngumqondiso kwaye unzima. Ngokomzekelo, loo mithi njenge "Stoptussin", "i-Kodipron", "iSinekod" kunye nezinye zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukukhwehlela. Isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza omlomo, kunye nokuphuza. Ukukhwehlela isigulane, unokuthatha isiraphu ye-Ambroxol. Ukuphelisa intsholongwane, iyeza-antibiotics kunye neziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial zisetyenziswa. Ngokwemvelo, esi sifo sidinga ukuqinisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, ngoko ugqirha uya kucebisa izidakamizwa ezithile zokuzikhusela, kwakunye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba.

I-Pertussis isifo esihlala ixesha elide esishiya uphawu lwaso. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuphilisa ngexesha nasiphi na isifo sesifo se-catarrhal, ukukhwehlela ukugquma kubonakala kwakhona. Akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya iingxaki ezibonakalayo kwikamva. Esi sifo sinempembelelo embi kwi-cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous system.

Ukuba uthe wabamba ukukhwehlela, ukuxhatshazwa okunokuba lunjalo: i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-hemorrhage, i-carditis, i- brain edema, i- otitis, umonakalo kumlenze we-tympanic kunye nesisithulu okanye ukulahlekelwa kwintetho. Ukuze kuncitshiswe inani lokuqhambuka, iyeza lonyango liye laphuhlisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kugxininiswe kwiqela labantwana okanye abantu abadala, umntu ogulayo uyahlukana, kwaye abo bantu badibene naye banqabileyo ngokuphantsi kolawulo loogqirha.

Ukuba awufuni ukuba wena okanye oonyana bakho babe nokukhwehlela, ukugonywa kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kugonywa kuyimfuneko. Kufakwe kwiluhlu lwezonyango ezigunyazisiweyo ezivunyiwe nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo. Yenziwa ngamaxesha amane kuphela: kwi-3 kunye ne-4.5 kunye neenyanga ezintandathu, kunye ne-1.5 iminyaka.