I-DOA izidolo zamadolo: izimbangela, iimpawu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, unyango

Ukuguqulwa kwe-osteoarthritis (isicatshulwa i-DOA) yamalungu emadolo yisifo esichaphazelayo. Phantse rhoqo amaqonga ethu okuguqa aphantsi koxinzelelo, kuba abamba ubunzima bomzimba wonke, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo anikezela ukuhamba kwimilenze. I-hayaline cartilage, enoxanduva lokudambisa amanxeba, iyancipha ixesha elide, kwaye xa ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, ithambo libonakala kwaye liqala ukukhula, lenze izihluma (i-exostoses). Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, idolo liyafa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sithathwa njengesifo esichaphazelekayo, sichaphazela kakhulu abantu emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, kwaye phantse kabini ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini kuvela kubasetyhini, kunabantu.

I-DOA yamadolo: izizathu ezinokwenzeka

Esi sifo sinokuqala okanye sesekondari. Kwimeko yokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukutsho kanye oko kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological. Iingcali zibonisa ukuba i-DOA yamalungu emadolo yiphumo loxinzelelo kubo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umsebenzi we-motor low, utshintsho lweminyaka, ubunzima obukhulu. Izizathu zendlela yesibini yesi sifo oogqirha babiza ukulimala ngokubambisana, njengokuphuka kwegigaments kunye ne-meniscus, kunye nezifo ezithile (isifo sikashukela, isifo se-gum, i-rheumatoid arthritis, njl.).

I-DOA Amalungu amaKnee: Amanqanaba kunye neMpawu

Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, eso sifo sibonakalisa intlungu emadolweni nokuqina kohambo oluhlangeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu beempawu zixhomekeke kubukhulu be-osteoarthritis.

Kwi-DOA yexolo elihlangeneyo le-degree ye-1, umfanekiso weklinikhi unobuthakathaka kakhulu. Emadolweni, kukho ukuvakalelwa. Emva kokulala okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide kwisimo esiphezulu, umntu unokufumana ubunzima bokuhamba, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane, intlungu iyancipha. Kule nqanaba akukho tshintsho olusenokutshabalalisa, kodwa ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kokubambisana kuhleli.

Xa isifo se-osteoarthritis sidlulela kwisiqendu sesi-2, iimpawu ziqiniswa kakhulu, ezibonakaliswa kwintlungu yokubandezeleka emadolweni. Umdibaniso uqalisa ukubola, kwaye kungekudala kuya kubonakala. Ukugoba nokuguqula umlenze emadolweni kunzima, kuvuvuka, xa uhamba uvakalelwa. Nangona naphezu kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo, abaninzi abantu abakhawulezi ukuba babone ugqirha. Kwaphela! Emva koko, unyango lwesi sifo kweli nqanaba lunokusebenza kakhulu.

I-DOA yamadolo emadolo kwinqanaba lesithathu sele isele isifo esingekho, esichazwe yintlungu eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo phakathi kokuhamba kunye nokuphumla. Ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kokubambisana kunokubonwa ngeso iso, ngaphandle koko, kubonakala ukugqithisa. Ukuhamba kobambiswano kuncipha kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuguqa idolo.

Unyango lwe-DOA ehlangene ngamadolo

Esi sifo siphathwa ngeendlela ezichanekileyo okanye ezicwangcisiweyo (kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sesifo kunye nomqondiso ngamnye wesigulane). Ugqirha oya kwii-orthopedical trauma ingcali. Okokuqala, ubeka ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokubambisana. Kwisigaba esichukumisayo, i-corticosteroids yangaphakathi-articular inokulawulwa. Ngendlela yokwenzelwa unyango, i-chondroprotectors isetyenziswa. Kodwa iyeza elilodwa kuphela lesi sifo alikwazi ukuhlangabezana nalo. Ukubuyiselwa ukuhamba kwe-joint, kubalulekile ukuba ujoyine inyango yokhathaza umzimba. Ukuba i-DOA yamalungu emadolo aphantsi kwendlela yokungahoywa, i-arthroplasty inganconywa, oko kukuthi, ukuyibeka endaweni yokufakelwa kokufakelwa.