I "robhothi" wahlukile ukusuka 'kumatshini ", yintoni umahluko? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - ngebhokisi "irobhothi" okanye "umatshini"?

Namhlanje, inani zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo oluzenzekelayo uthumelo olukhulayo yonke imihla. Kutshanje, abaqhubi beemoto kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba kukho usulelo eqhelekileyo oluzenzekelayo kunye torque Converter. Kamva, imoto waqala nalowo variator stepless. Ke ngoku kukho PPC iirobhothi. Emininzi ingekabinazo uthembe isisombululo yangoku zobugcisa. Ngoko kuba kokona kulungileyo - "zenzekelayo" okanye "irobhothi"? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi iibhokisi ezimbini ukuze ukhethe umqhubi eqhelekileyo?

PPC zithwala

Le PPC okanye "ibhokisi-robot" - its not oluzenzekelayo.

Enyanisweni, omnye zidluliselwe ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo apho khubaza nokucima clutch nangokusulela ndabaleka kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Igama lale nkqubo uthi umqhubi iimeko lwezithuthi zendlela ukuba zenze igalelo kuphela. Ke wonke umsebenzi owenziwa kwi PPC usebenzisa iphakheji elektroniki njengoko ubuchule ezithile. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ophambili kule bhokisi: "robot 'ukusuka' kumatshini" ekukho kwindawo yokuqala.

"Robot" - intuthuzelo transmission oluzenzekelayo, ukuthembeka ophezulu, kunye noqoqosho amafutha - enyanisweni oko ubucukubhede. Kulo mzekelo, ibhokisi zithwala kudla sitshiphu ngaphezu izisombululo odidi oluzenzekelayo. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi ezithandwayo kwaye ayaziwa brand zemoto zixhobisa iimoto wabo ufakelo enjalo. Sele kukho abenzi abaye sungula ibhokisi enjalo lonke lomqolo ezivela mali ukuya ipremiyamu.

njani le PPC zithwala

I "robhothi" wahlukile ukusuka 'umatshini "? Ubuncinane idivayisi yakho. "Iirobhothi" angayitshintsha kwakho phakathi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwezi nodes into eqhelekileyo. Le transmission manual apho eziguquguqukayo kwaye bamba ilawulwa ngekhompyutha. Kwezi zigqibo kusebenza inkqubo ukukhuhlana iklatshi.

Kunokuba ibe single-idiskhi kunye multi-idiskhi. Xa namhlanje iqhele ukusebenziswa PPC bamba kabini. Oku kuthintela ukulahleka kwamandla kunye namandla. Xa intliziyo "iirobhothi" i ubucukubhede eziqhelekileyo. Kwi yezandla izisombululo esele zenziwe. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zithwala kunokusetyenziswa isiseko SpeedShift transmission oluzenzekelayo 7G-Tronic ukusuka 'Mercedes ". Kukho nje ifakwe endaweni torque converter akwazi iklatshi.

imodeli SMG evela BMW - yinto-speed ezintandathu gearbox kunye electro-kubunzulu actuator clutch. Ngoko ke, ukuba inxalenye lobuchwepheshe umahluko phakathi "robot" yaye "zenzekelayo" - ukungabikho komntu Converter torque kunye nezinye ngombane. Kuko konke umahluko.

Qhuba PPC zithwala

PPC-robots ezi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi okanye zombane. Ukuba uhlobo yi-lokugqibela drive, ngoko ke isetyenziswa njenge Motors servo kunye neendlela. Ukuba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ngoko ke umsebenzi lowo kwenziwa cylinder hydraulic leyo ilawulwa kwezivalo solenoid. Ziingcali kunye nabathengisi bathi le nkqubo drive electro-hydraulic. Ezi iibhokisi baxhotyiswa eminye imifuziselo Opel kunye Ford. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa ibandla hydromechanical kunye injini yombane. I-injini kule imeko kukuba ukususa lombhobho main clutch.

Le actuator iphawulwa umsebenzi kade. I-avareji Izinga usuke malunga 0.3-0.5 imizuzwana. A power - kuba mncinane kakhulu. Iinkqubo ze azii-drive sibonelela njalo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko zamandla liya kuba ngaphezulu. Noko ke, hydraulics ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. izisombululo ezinjalo efakwe iimoto lezemidlalo kuba ngesantya esiphezulu.

Drive kunye nesiqulatho

"Robots" zombane amaninzi asetyenziswa iimodeli ekupheleni esezantsi-yeemoto. Phakathi iibhokisi ezithandwayo zingahlukaniswa: Allshift - Mitsubishi, Dualogic - Kwiat, 2-Tronic - Peugeot. Hydraulics ezifakwe imifuziselo abizayo.

ulawulo

Ilawula Unikimbie-CIO inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngekhompyutha. Oku kuquka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, loo ECU, kunye nenkqubo ashukumisa. Abenzi boluvo iliso main iparameters. Kakhulu kwiinkqubo hydraulic iliso kwinqanaba xi, lobushushu. Rhuqa abenzi ukunika ulwazi kwicandelo lolawulo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi iimpawu, iyunithi yenza pulses zolawulo inxalenye yesigqeba ngokungqinelana ubuchule ezithile. Iyunithi yolawulo kukuba xa zidibene rhoqo kunye iindawo ezininzi iimoto.

Xa iinkqubo hydraulic, ngaphandle koku, iyunithi yolawulo ikwathetha element ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi enika umsebenzi wolawulo hydraulic. Le yenye umahluko phakathi "robot" kunye "umatshini".

Robot ne bamba kabini

Eyona ethile izigqibo ezinjalo - xesha lokuphendula ngexesha elide. Oku kukhokelela uphakamisa nokungaphumeleli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Konke oku kunye kunciphisa intuthuzelo ukuqhuba. Kodwa loo nto ngaphambili. Ngoku le ngxaki isonjululwe zabase ezimbini, ukuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza masicime kunye kulahlekelwa ngamandla. Omnye umahluko phakathi "robot" kunye "kumatshini" kulandelayo: xa ukudluliselwa yenziwe, umqhubi uyakwazi ukukhetha ezahlukeneyo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uwukhalise ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uphazamiseko. iinkqubo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba iibhokisi pereselektivnymi. Nam solution ezenzekelayo zingenako okwangoku ukuba anikele oku.

Enye inzuzo zeenkqubo ezimbini-clutch - speed High. Oku kuxhomekeke kuphela kwisantya sama ukuguqukela. Lisetyenziswa kwi-DSG ethandwa ngu "Volkswagen". I "robhothi" wahlukile ukusuka 'umatshini "? Kufuneka enokuthethwa ubungakanani yokuqala compact kunye nobunzima ukukhanya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imifuziselo ezincinane imoto midget. Ukongezelela compactness, athi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enkulu. Isantya aphezulu imbuyekezo torque rhoqo yenza kube lula ukufumana zabafaki zokuqhuba elungileyo kunye noqoqosho amafutha.

njani i "irobhothi '?

Njengokuba lo msebenzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini - oluzenzekelayo kunye nezo-automatic. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo ECU le boluvo zabandakanywa lisebenzisa ubuchule. irobhothi nganye ibhokisi manual. Iyafana ukuya Tiptronic phantse "kumatshini". Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ngokulandelelana ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ukosuleleka liphezulu usebenzisa umkhethi.

Box "robot" yaye "kumatshini": umahluko

Ukuba ukhangela iinkqubo ezimbini ngokwemiqathango msebenzi, ngaba lwahlukile kancinci. Kwimeko 'oluzenzekelayo "akukho ulawulo clutch. Le robhothi lilawula kubo, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo. "Robot" - mechanical, oluzenzekelayo - inkqubo hydromechanical. Apha kulapho umahluko ukusuka 'kumatshini ".

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo kukukhawuleziswa mvanje. Kulwelo ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo asikwazi nangoko ukumelana nefuthe kwizikhondo eqhutywa. Bona wahlanganisa nzima njalo - ke luhlobo "fuse". Sombane uya jikeleza ngokukhululekileyo naxa into lixinga. Ukusebenza lo converter lincinane, ngoko ezinye amandla ilahlekileyo. Ukuba injini icinyiwe, i "umatshini" ayikwazi ukusebenza.

Ubuhle nobubi

I "robhothi" wahlukile ukusuka 'umatshini "? A lentengo. Phakathi izinto zibe nokwaziwa zokwakha oluthembekileyo.

Xa intliziyo - ubucukubhede, apho kufundwe ngocoselelo yaye avavanywe. Manual ukudluliselwa ukuthembeka zabo oluphangaleleyo kunye CVT, yaye "zenzekelayo". Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa yokosulela Manual inokuba negalelo ukwehlisa amafutha. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu bathi imali ukuya kwi-30%. nawo Robotised kuhla ioli ngaphantsi. Ngoko ke, apha ngokwaneleyo iilitha 2-3, kwaye ukosuleleka CVT uya kudla 7. Inani lilingana nenani kugqithiso manual.

Ubucukubhede kulula kwaye sitshiphu ukuba kulungiswa, nangona abaqhubi beemoto uwabhale amaqumrhu ukuba inkonzo imali eninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ke inkoliso umonakalo ungenza ntoni ezandleni zakho, onamava. ubomi clutch nakho kuyanda. Xa iimeko sisixeko umqhubi kudla umi yezithuthi kunye ngokuvela umsebenzi yolawulo ncwadi iya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Phakathi iintsilelo - Ukungakwazi zeyunithi firmware.

Ngesantya ngaphantsi kulo matshini. Kwisixeko ufuna ukutshintshela kwimo semi-automatic. On ekhwela bamba ivula.

umahluko obonakalayo

Ukuba abanikazi imoto abazi ukwahlula njani phakathi "zenzekelayo" yaye "robot", ukukhetha imoto, jonga kwi umkhethi. Ukuba kukho P ngumqondiso, ngoko ke oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba kukho N kuphela, yaye R, ngoko ke "irobhothi".

Loluphi uhlobo okudluliselwa ukhetha?

Xa sithelekisa nzulu ngalo, ngoko akukho ukudluliselwa zinezibonelelo. Kungenjalo, abenzi bekuya wavelisa elingcono. Choice ixhomeke kakhulu yokuzikhethela. Kunzima kuthi kokona kulungileyo: "zenzekelayo" okanye "irobhothi". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ugqithiso ezenzekelayo - a egudileyo, transmission Manual - okuhambisa. Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni "irobhothi" wahlukile ukusuka 'kumatshini ".