I-Shelley Winters: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, umsebenzi

Inkwenkwezi yaseHollywood inkwenkwezi ye-Shelley Winters kwiminyaka engaphezu kwesigama se-Hollywood kwiHollywood kwaye kwinqanaba lezemidlalo lanikezelwa ezimbini i-Oscars, uEmmy kunye ne-Golden Globe. Abaphathi abakhulu kakhulu (uStanley Kubrick, uRoman Polanski, uSydney Pollack) basebenza kunye naye, amaqabane asemiselweyo beenkwenkwezi ezifana neBert Lancaster, uKurt Russell, u-Elizabeth Taylor, kunye nohlala naye kwi-studio esebenzayo-uMerlin Monroe.

Umdlali wecala ufanisa ubomi bakhe kunye nomzila omde ovela kwiBrooklyn eBrooklyn ukuya kwiindawo ezithandekayo zaseNew York, amabhaso amabini ama-cinematographic ebalulekileyo, izindlu ezintathu eCalifornia, imidlalo emine ephumelelayo, imifanekiso emihlanu ye-Impressionist, iingubo ezi-6 zeemink kunye namafilimu angu-99.

Shelley Winters: I-Biography

Umdlali wezabelo wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngo-Agasti 18, 1920 eSt. Louis (eMissouri) kwintsapho yokudala. Uyise kaShelley wayebandakanyeke kwindlela yokwakha izambatho zabantu, kwaye unina wayesebenza njengomculi. Xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka emithathu ubudala, intsapho yonke yafudukela eNew York, yaye emva kweminyaka emithandathu uyise wayibeka entolongweni ngenxa yokutshiswa. Kwiimemori zakhe, umdlali wecala kamva wathi kwithuba eli lixesha eliye lawela kwilizwe elimnandi, elimncedisa ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Wayehlala eqaqa isikolo ngenxa yokuya kwiintlanganiso kwi-Broadway.

Xa uphando lwelizwe luqhutyelwa ukukhangela umdlali we-actress ngendima ye-Scarlett e-Gone ne-Wind, wayeselula. Ukuboleka izicathulo zakhe ezindala kunye neentendelezo kunye nobude bebele, kunye ne-lining frifty, uShelley Winters waya kwi-casting. Ngaloo ndlela umlawuli uGeorge Cukor wamcebisa ukuba aye esikolweni esisebenzayo aze adume kwiNew York.

Emva kokufumana imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, waqala ukusebenza embonini yengubo waza waya esikolweni esenza isikolo, kunye nezifundo zikaCharles Lawton kunye ne-studio ye-studio yaseManhattan.

Umsebenzi we-actress

Ugqirha wokuqala uShelley Winters wenziwa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu kwifilimu ethi "yintoni umfazi!". Nangona kunjalo, udumo lwakhe lwalandela emva kwendima yexhoba kwifilimu yaseGeorge Cukor ye-Double Life, eyakhishwa ngo-1943. Emva koko landela iifilimu "uWinchester-73" kunye nomdlalo we "Great Gatsby", evule indlela eya eHollywood. Kwiminyaka eyisibhozo kamva, ngo-1951, wayenenkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Indawo kwiLanga" waza wamkela kuqala ukutyunjwa kwe-Oscar njengomdlali obalaseleyo. Umvuzo waya komnye umtyunjwa, kodwa wakhangela ingqalelo kumqondisi kumntu wakhe kwaye wazimisela ngokuzimisela kwimboniso yefilimu yaseMerika.

Iiminyaka ezingama-50 zekhulu lokugqibela zatyhila iitalente zayo ngokugcwele, umdlali wezobugcisa wayesebenzisa ifilimu eninzi, kwimeko yoluntu nakwiimbali zehlabathi. Ngo-1960, wamkela u-Oscar wokuqala inxaxheba kwimbali yefilimu ka-Anne Frank. Ngokufanayo nomsebenzi kwi-movie ye-Shelley Winters eyenziwa ngokubanzi kwi-Broadway. Owesibini "u-Oscar" wamkela ngo-1966 kwakhona kwakhona ngenxaxheba yesicwangciso sesibini kwifilimu ethi "The Blade Blue".

Kwiminyaka engama-70, umsebenzi ophawulekayo yi-filimi ethi "The Adventure of Poseidon" (omnye ukutyunjwa kwesigcawu segolide, ukudubula kwifilimu esithombeni esingentla) kunye nomdlalo kwibala le midlalo - "Ubusuku bo-Iguana." Umbukeli weminyaka elishumi ezayo uyazi umdlali weqonga ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi zethelevishini kunye neziganeko zomntu, kwakunye nencwadi ayishicilele kuyo. U-S. Winters unenkwenkwezi yakhe kwiHollywood Walk of Fame.

Ubomi bomntu

Ukuqhayisa, ukuvuya kwaye ungalokothi udideke, yiloo nto umdlali okhumbuzayo akhumbuli kuphela ngumbukeli, kodwa kunye nabalingane bakhe kwintengiso, ngabadliwano-ndlebe abaninzi. Wayethandwa ngabantu. Kwimaphephandaba, ngoku kubekho amanqaku malunga neenveli zomdlali we-actress kunye nabadlali abahle kakhulu baseHollywood: Clark Gable, uRobert de Niro, uMarlon Brando, uBert Lancaster. Umtshato waseShelley Winters (isithunzi - phantsi kwesicatshulwa) sasinezihlandlo ezine. Umtshato wokuqala wawusasaqala kwaye waqala ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, waphela ngo-1948. Umphathi wamkhosi uMp Meyer waba ngumdlali weqonga. Wayefuna intsapho eqinile kunye nomfazi "ekhaya". Okukugqibela kwakungenakwenzeka ekukhanyeni kwempumelelo yomdlali we-Hollywood. Ingqungquthela yokubambisana, eyanikelwa nguye, yayigqunywe nguW. W. Winters de wafa. Umyeni wesibini wayengumdlali owaziwayo waseNtaliyane kunye nomlawuli weVittorio Gassman (echazwe ngezantsi). Emtshatweni, lo mbini unomntwana. Le ntombazana yayinguVictoria, yafumana ugqirha loogqirha kwaye inabantwana ababini. Umyeni wesithathu, uWinters, ungumdlali waseMerika u-Anthony Franchoza, owaziwayo kubaphulaphuli kwifilimu ethi "Iholide Eligcwele Imvula."

Ngomyeni wakhe wesine, uJerry Deford, umdlali we-actress wayehlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-19, kwaye watshata ngokusemthethweni kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kwiziko laseBeverly Hills Rehabilitation Centre. Wafa eneminyaka eyi-85 ukusuka ekukhubazeni kwentliziyo.

"Beka phantsi kwelanga"

Umzobo othi "Indawo kwiLanga" wuletha umdlali weqonga lokuqala ukhetho lokubonga kunye nokuthandwa. Ifilimu isekelwe kwincwadi yamagama ka-T. Dreiser "i-American Tragedy" kwaye ifakwe kwi-registry yesizwe. Le ibali ngothando nokubala okubanda. Umfana okhuliswe kwisita sePuritan, uza kusebenza kwisixeko. Unceda ukufumana umalume womsebenzi, kodwa ubeka imeko - akukho iveli kunye nabasebenzi basebenzisana nabo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwalamano luyenzeka, kwaye umfana uhlawule ngokukhawuleza aze athole intombi evela kuluntu ophakamileyo. Ukoyika ukusabalalisa kunye nosongelo lomntu owayengumthandi, uzimisele ukumbulala.

"I-Diary ka-Anne Frank"

"I-Diary Frank's Diary" ibonisa ifilimu ephawulekayo esekelwe kwidayari yintombazana evela kwintsapho yamaYuda eyayikhokela ngexesha lobudlelwane be-fascist yaseNetherlands. Imbali ebuhlungu yentsapho kunye nabantu bonke ngokubona komntwana. Sh. Ubusika ngenxaxheba yesicwangciso sesibini safumana "Oscar". Uthembisa ukunikezela isitatimende kwi-Anne Frank museum kuloo mthendeleko, wenza emva kweminyaka engama-16.

"Isihlangu esikhwele"

I-Shelley Winters nayo inomdla onzima kumdlalo weGaius Green, "i-Bluebird", leyo eyanikezelwa ngowesibili "Oscar". Le ngxelo ephawulekayo malunga nentombazana eyimpumputhe enobundlobongela basekhaya kunye nomhlobo wakhe onobuhlungu obumnyama kumntu omdala.

Iitampu ezintathu ezikhankanywe ngasentla zizinto nje zobugcisa kunye nelifa leShelley Winters, iifilimu eziye zaba ziqhosha eziphambili zomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa kukho ezinye ezithandayo. Wadlala indima ejulile, ukuphepha i-indiza kunye ne-primitive kwisikrini. Isalente esilungileyo kunye nobuntu obuqhakazileyo be-actress behlala behlala kwimbali ye-cinema yehlabathi.