Isincoko komxholo othi "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic" ukubhala njani?

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "Imfazwe Patriotic Enkulu '- umsebenzi, injongo yazo kukuba ukutsala abafundi kwimiba kwinkumbulo yezembali kunye nophuhliso umdla wabo elidlulileyo yobugorha zabantu bethu. Material ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa iingxelo zembali, imisebenzi uncwadi, kunye nolwazi malunga namava abo kule minyaka imfazwe, izalamane ngabafundi ngokwabo.

idatha yomlando

Uloyiso kule mfazwe abantu Soviet waba ophezulu kakhulu ngexabiso. Bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi bahlala ncam. Ngokutsho manani, yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama amabini anesihlanu yezigidi, nto leyo yenza inxalenye enkulu, Kakade ke, amadoda kwiminyaka emine. Kodwa akhawunti engaphelelanga abemi yiSoviet Union de 1941 ziyazalana phezu iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni amaxhoba. Enyanisweni, ukuba ubumkhulu kakhulu.

nokulahlekelwa okukhulu

Eyona ubungqina ephambili ukuba le mfazwe eye yabangela ngesibetho noqhekeko kubahlali elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, kukuba akukho indlu eyodwa, nto leyo kuza entabeni. Umntu efunyenwe ngunoposi imvulophu embi ezibunxantathu, umntu ogula ebomini yokungazi asinto zanto. Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic" - ayingomsebenzi nangezakhono abstract umxholo. Zamaqhawe yeha loo zafumana abantu ixesha elifutshane kweminyaka emine, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

ubuqhawe

amajoni Soviet amadini ubomi babo ngenxa uloyiso elide lulindelwe. Le ubuqhawe aba bantu ngamanye amaxesha erhangqwe kwi engqondweni. Kodwa ke ubudenge obukhulu. Utshilo, elinye lamadindala waseJamani owafumana ngokwabo basekuthinjweni ngenxa ixesha elide baligcina Red Army, waza wathi kunye uhlobo nomona: "Loo nto umoya Russian kakhulu, endayiva kangaka." Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "Imfazwe Patriotic Enkulu" kwindawo yokuqala kuphakamisa umbuzo ukumelana lamandla lijoni eSoviet, ayinazo ukufana, mhlawumbi, kwimbali yonke yoluntu. Kutheni abantu abanengxaki intlungu kangaka ukusuka nabaphathi babo, andilahlekwanga ingqiqo wothand'uhlanga, wenza imibingelelo yaye ukulungele ukuba ukufa kunokuba bazinikele kotshaba? Mhlawumbi, ukuba bonke umlinganiswa Russian, apho kukho ukungakhathali, romance kunye nokuzinikela.

"Yima ulibale ngokufa!"

Oku wayalela amadoda akhe kumsebenzi jikelele Bondarev posvyaeschnnom idabi for Stalingrad. Fiction kulo mzekelo ayiphikisani nenyani. idabi Uyalwa umzi yaqala ngoJulayi, anamanci mane anababini. Utshaba nikeza kaloliwe yokunqumla esingasebenziyo ye koMlambo iVolga. Akukho mzi ihlabathi nto behlelwe onjalo yahlasela eliqele phambi emoyeni, njengalo elinye. Kodwa umkhosi Sovestky boyisiwe.

memory

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic 'ukuba kubhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo yokusebenza yobuqhawe umkhulu wakhe noma-mkhulu. Iinkumbulo kuzo zigcinwa entliziyweni umntwana. Libala ngawo - ngoko musani kuba ngabokugqibela.

Kodwa kukho ixesha kwimbali yelizwe lethu, xa yonke into enxulumene amaxabiso yokomoya zesizwe, phantsi nokuyihlola umbuzo yokugxeka. Njengoko abantu abaphethwe ngamandla abo, sifumana amandla kulwa notshaba? Kwaye lo mbuzo kuphendulwa isincoko osihloko sithi "The Great Patriotic War." Le feat yabantu Soviet akunanto yakwenza uthando inkokeli ongusomandla kunye nokoyika abo kabawo endimphakamisayo. Le ubuqhawe elo joni eSoviet - ngumnqweno ukukhusela ilizwe labo, kuba nantoni na ke ukuba akhulule kuyo kwidyokhwe yotshaba.

Ubomi Kwangaphambili

Iosif Grossman - othile emfazwe waba Stalingrad ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kolokugqibela yokulwa ebalulekileyo. Kamva, wabhala incwadi enkulu, nto leyo yaba umbhalo ngokukhawuleza anti-kaStalin, kodwa yanikelwa nothando esaphuma, unina, lonke abantu Soviet. I inoveli ubizwa ngokuba "Ubomi nokwenzeka". zayo ezinde efundwayo kuphela iKGB, nangona le ncwadi iye malunga intlungu yabantu yaye wayefuna ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo ubomi babo kanye ngonaphakade watshintsha imfazwe kwegazi kwimbali yabantu.

Indlela ukubhala isincoko " The Great Patriotic War kwi bayahlelwa intsapho yam?" Ayizizo zonke ijoni enze feat efanayo oko kubhaliweyo kule ncwadi, leyo uzinika iimovie. Kodwa ngamnye kubo liqhawe. Uqulukubhode azenziwanga kuphela edabini. Umzekelo ubuqhawe yaba ubomi abafazi, elinde oonobumba ukusuka ngaphambili, qhubeka ukusebenza nzima mveliso, ezifama, ukwenza imigangatho kabini kathathu. Heroes baba oomama anqunyulwe koonyana babo, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukuze baphile. Xa ileja yakhe Grossman intlungu elula kodwa kabuhlungu ngokusuk 'entliziyweni kuboniswe enye kuzo. Umsebenzi wakhe kunceda kakhulu ukuqonda intsingiselo yokwenene bokubanga elikhulu yaye maxa wambi igama elithi "ubuqhawe".

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "Imfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwimbali intsapho yam 'uyakwazi ukubhala zonke esikoleni Russian. Intlungu umntu angawaconganga usapho olunye kwi novalo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye yaba negalelo kakhulu ukuba akwazi ukuphila zamaqhawe kuphela. Owayesakuba esikolweni, ume emgqeni emkhosini. Oomama kunye intlungu yabo bodwa. Abantwana yokukhula ngaphambi kwexesha ... Bonke bephela baba amaqhawe. Babengenazo enye indlela.

"Mna - amajoni Russian"

Ngubani na isixelela ntoni imfazwe ngcono kunalowo ebone ubuso bayo elibi yaye kufutshane kangaka ukufa ukuphefumla bayo yaphela zokoyikisa kwaye kubangela inkxalabo? Boris Vasiliev - omnye wabo ubizo ogama nokubhala ijoliswe abantwana kunye nabazukulwana amaxhoba wayesazi ixabiso anomngcipheko Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, abalunikelwayo kwakanye ihlawulwe ngenxa yobukho lwabo uxolo. Apha ebalini "Uluhlu akuthethi" kuyinto engenzima ayikwazi ukunceda, kodwa omthandayo, nokuba igosa yotshaba. Ophambili kulo msebenzi iminyaka engaphezu konyaka apho ke kuloo nqaba, ukwenza amaxesha ungenelelo kanye nokubulala amagosa German. Akazange afumane iileta ukusuka kumama wakhe okanye intombi yakhe. Akazange ukunxibelelana kunye namaqabane akhe. akukho namnye wayo ngokuziphatha iyaxhaswa. Yena yedwa. Kwaye inye kuphela into wamnika amandla, kwaba ukuqaphela ukuba ijoni Russian.

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic 1941-1945" - na umsebenzi ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, ukufunda nto leyo kukodwa imbeko kwisikhumbuzo yezigidi zamaxhoba abantu Soviet. iincwadi Boris Vasilyev phakathi kwabo kufuneka zifundwe. Bona - inkumbulo ngokubandezeleka namandla, lomzabalazo noloyiso. Xa ufunda le misebenzi, waqonde amazwi umbhali, enibe wathi imfazwe iphumelele omnye umkhosi, asinguye lowo Stalin elungiselela.

Abantwana emfazweni

Isibakala sokuba umntwana ebudeni bemfazwe, na onokumxelela abo abasahleliyo nangoku. Noko ke, bashiya encinane kakhulu. Yintoni documentary okanye imisebenzi zobugcisa kufuneka ufunde phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ngokusebenzisa Amehlo abantwana '? Ukuba ungumbhali lo msebenzi akukho okuzibonela phakathi kwezalamane, ukunceda incwadi uSvetlana Aleksievich "amabali Omnye ikhulu non-zabantwana malunga imfazwe." Kulo oluninzi ubukrakra, kodwa ke inyaniso. Amaqhawe lo msebenzi bathetha baze ngezinto ababezibonile kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ngala wam amehlo.