Ibhetri kwi isithuthuthu: ukukhetha, iimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhetri kwi hlayisekile - noziqulathe-amandla kwebhetri volts 12. Ngaphandle aba Bikes kunye yinjini ogama sixa iisentimitha metres ngaphantsi kwama-50. Iimpawu ezizodwa nokusebenza element ibalisa nemiphumela yeemeko zemozulu, okubalulekileyo sesichengeni lokungcangcazela kunye deformations mechanical. Xa ukhetha ngesithuthuthu battery kufuneka ingqalelo amanzi ezingatshiyo, ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ukungcangcazela kunye ukuvuza kulwelo zomsebenzi, kwakunye umthamo kunye nobukhulu element.

Ibhetri kwi hlayisekile: Iindidi

Acid iibhetri ziyafikeleleka kakhulu ngokwamaxabiso. Battery yale hlobo kufuneka rhoqo amanqanaba uxilongo electrolyte, kwakunye ekuhloleni ombane unikezelo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthintela sulfitation ukusilela yunithi. Real ubomi yokusebenza sakhi iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Isithuthuthu neebhetri AGM uhlobo ayabiza kakhulu kwaye uguqulelo athembeke. Le miba kulwelo ukusebenza ibekwe ngendlela gumbi ekhethekileyo. Xa uyilo compact, kukho ezininzi amacwecwe elikhokelayo, ngoko ukunyusa umthamo yokuqala yangoku. electrolyte uFrost ukukhusela fiberglass lining, lo sebenziso alwenziwanga hydrogen iyekelela, kwaye ixesha ukusebenza loo AB yiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.

Gel ibhetri isithuthuthu

Kwiimeko ezinjalo yenye iinketho ezininzi oluthembekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Le electrolyte kula iibhetri ixubene kunye nesisombululo okhethekileyo, engakuvumeliyo kwamanzi kunye neGauteng ye nokwakheka. Gel ibhetri ulondolozo-free isithuthuthu, xa kukho umonakalo yinto enokwenzeka endaweni izindlu ngenxa yokuzaliswa gel kuhlala zikwimeko yuokusebenza.

isakhiwo electrolyte Isigxina elihle ivumela platen ukubamba ngesityholo ixesha elide. Kwi-avareji, ngexesha ilungu nokusebenza nama-800 mijikelo ukutshaja. Bokuvavanya.Ukusetyenziswa, le Ibhetri ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Bobubi ifowuni inika yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa kwitshaja ibhetri okhethekileyo. Bawandise ubomi bebhetri lohlobo helium, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwabo Ukuvuya womserbia.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ibhetri isithuthuthu lineqela ezithile iparameters. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ubukhulu. Kule meko, neebhetri kufuneka ukutshatisa ubungakanani gumbi ukulungiselela ufakelo kwakunye neempawu zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo, ngokutsho yokundwendwela besithuthi.
2. Okunye udlala ebalulekileyo enxulumene ezinjengeetheminali. Iibhetri ngesithuthuthu (12B) abe sisimo ngaphezu ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo connectivity. Kuxhomekeka izimvo lomenzi. Kulo mba, yahonjiswa jikelele bakhetha kuyingxaki kakhulu.
3. Umthamo. Eli xabiso kufuneka ilingane iimfuno ezinikwe abashicileli. Kwimeko iibhetri index ephantsi, nje ngeke ibe isitokhwe ngokwaneleyo ukuqala starter. Ingakumbi kuya zivakale kwiqondo lobushushu sub-zero.

iimpawu

Battery kwi isithuthuthu unalo ngoku ethile ukuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo ekujoliswe ukuba udibaniso kunye lombane volts 12. Xa olu thelekiso imoto enamavili amabini ufumana amandla enkulu injini, nokuba ubukhulu balo.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye unobangela ibhetri self-nokukhutshwa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo lutho, inkqubo injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, isilawuli, clock alarm kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo kuqhubeka ukusebenza. Oku kukhokelela kwilahleko umthamo bebhetri, ingakumbi ebusika.

inkonzo

Ibhetri kwi IZH ngesithuthuthu kunye nezinye iiyunithi zasekhaya zifuna ulondolozo lwarhoqo. Kule nkqubo ziquka:

• Siwasebenzise izindlu, ukuvumela ukwandisa ukusebenza ibhetri njengoko liphela.
• Bamhluba ezinjengeetheminali. Kuyanceda ukuphucula ukuqhagamshelana wobuso kwaye zithintela igcwala yeendawo ingxaki.
• isixhobo sokuhlola zimiliselwe ohlanganisa multimeter.

Ekubeni abanini ezininzi ushiye ibhayisikile egaraji yengqele, kufuneka ekhumbula ukuba abize indlela ngesithuthuthu ibhetri. Isisombululo engcono kungaba sikhangelene ibhetri, ukuhlamba kunye womserbia emva ngokwemiyalelo. Store element kubushushu igumbi inqweneleka, kuba electrolyte ebandayo ngumkhenkce, naphantsi imowudi thermal ephakamileyo siphele nje ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngenxa yokumpompoza ngokukhawuleza. Iqondo lobushushu yokugcina elilelona uvela degrees-2 ukuya kwi-30. Isixhobo kufuna uyazihlaziya rhoqo ngeentsuku 50-60.

ezizuzwa

neebhetri 12V isithuthuthu kuxhomekeka eziliqela iimpazamo ezinokuthi zibe neyayanyaniswa umtshato mveliso okanye kakubi. Kolu luhlu ziquka:

1. Sulfitation iipleyiti, nto leyo ebangela ukuba obhobhozayo ibhetri olukhawulezisiweyo. Le nkqubo sisiphumo isixhobo womserbia engafanelekanga, inxalenye yokumpompoza kunye ibhetri yokugcina kwindawo engafanelekanga.
2. beesekethe elifutshane indlela. Xa kusenzeka shorting iipleyiti deformation amacandelo esebenzayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukusebenza ngakumbi ibhetri.
3. Intshabalalo okanye ukudumba iibhloko lamellar.

Esinye isizathu eqhelekileyo ibhetri isithuthuthu (12) lungangaphumeleli - a umonakalo. Kwimeko lobukho neentanda istili okanye amagumbi ukusebenza ukusetyenziswa ibhetri Lixesha elifutshane kakhulu okanye ukungalungeli ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Yintoni ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Xa eqhuba ngesithuthuthu battery kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo amathuba abana womnatha lwangaphakathi yenzeka ukungabikho zoqhagamshelwano AB kunye ezinjengeetheminali yayo output. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba umba abawuthobeli kudidi self unothanda. kuvela Lo mba xa edibana nenkqubo ezingcolisekileyo okanye lokufaka amasuntswana yentsimbi. Xa kwenkonzo yesiqhelo, ngesidanga self-kuchitha kwenzeke.

Ukuvuza ulwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ukusuka kwinkqubo kunokwenzeka ngenxa iitshiphusi iintanda yl phezu kwezindlu bebhetri. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ibhetri, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini iziganeko. Ukuba AB kuxhomekeke ekunyanisekeni undoqo kunye mayixhotyiswe uhlobo electrolyte ulwelo - i element kufuneka zilahlwe kwaye endaweni. Nge gel neebhetri bangenza eyahlukileyo. Vele indawo yokuhlala. Ibhetri phezu isithuthuthu, ogama ixabiso iqala $ 30 kwaye ixhomekeke kumthetho-siseko kunye nesakhiwo yokusebenza, ifumaneka ukukhetha ngayo nayiphi na indlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba koomatshini enamavili ezimbini finicky malunga ngaphezu iimoto kumathambeka ezine oku.