Ibhetri Solar kweli lizwe; ufakelo, inkcazo kunye nohlaziyo. Street izibane garden elanga amandla

Ingcamango ukusetyenziswa amandla elanga njengesibonelelo ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa kweziseko zoluntu kangangeminyaka eliqela zifakiwe kwimarike abathengi abaninzi. Yena aman- yeenzuzo, leyo zibonakaliswa iinkalo ezifana nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, amandla obungenasiphelo, okubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa abathengi abaninzi, ukunqongophala invoyisi lokuhlawula umboneleli-nkonzo. Ngamanye amazwi, le iseli nelanga cottage imbono simahla umbane oko ukuwonakalisa kokusingqongileyo. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle iingenelo, kukho ububi bokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinjalo, ethi namhla awukuvumeli ukusetyenziswa kwamandla photovoltaic ngenxa ubunzima ebanzi kubathengi. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu kwezixhobo, kodwa kukwakho ngomahluko obandayo ubugcisa, ukusebenza kunye nogcino lwale iibhetri. Ngenye indlela, ubuchwepheshe ifanelwe ukuba sihlolisise izinto ukuba nokwenzeka isicelo yayo ngohlobo lweenkqubo umbane kunye nezinto nezibane kweli lizwe.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga "kwelanga"

Task Izibane unikezelo ayikho nzima ngakumbi iimodyuli photovoltaic. Ukuba khumbula ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ze olu hlobo ziyakwazi ukuba bakhonze ekhaya lokushushubeza zombane izixhobo, izibane ezitalatweni egadini solar ngamandla kunokubonwa nje umboleki amandla kunye nefuthe sakugcina. Phezu kwako nje oku, ibhetri ngohlobo photocells unikwa izixhobo zale mihla ukwenzela ulawulo lwezixhobo. Umbuzo esisiseko kwi ukhetho kuya kuchaphazela ukuzimela kweekhithi elanga ukukhanyisa.

Kukho izilungiselelo ezimbini ezisisiseko ngamandla. Kwimeko yokuqala, enikelweyo ukuba izibane kunye imidlalo sele kwezoyilo zabo ziya kuquka iiseli ukufumana isibonelelo layo igunya. Uhlobo lwesibini nkqubo uthatha ukuba unikezelo mbane kuya kwenziwa kwi-network, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa zemveli kwakunye izibane phaya kwibhetri elanga ukunika, kodwa zahlule kwisekethe ngamandla.

Izibane kunye lantern kwi neebhetri elanga

Isisombululo elula abanako ukuhlawula undwendwe ihlobo onqwenela ukujoyina inkqubela lobuchwepheshe. Umgaqo nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinjalo kukuphuhlisa yangoku ukusuka UV ekunene ukuya sixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le LED isixhobo, banayo miba ilandelayo loyilo: ibhetri yokugcina, i-LED, zincwadi Womenzi semiconductor ukukhanya, ibhetri, i isilawuli kunye photocell, oguqula amandla elanga ibe umbane. isitalato Modern wezibane Solar nako ukunika umsebenzi iiyure 8 kwi imeko kwentlawulo ibhetri ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, kuba amandla ngokupheleleyo ezamahala, apho igcinwa kumandla photocell ukukhanya bendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abize kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imozulu ucacile, kodwa ngamaxesha welifu ephantsi oluya ukusebenza yezibane kunye luminaires. Eyona ethile engundoqo kwezixhobo enjalo umda kwi indawo yokufaka. Beka izibane, ingakumbi, kufuneka ibe selubala iindawo ukukhanya zendalo kuphela.

Mbane ukukhanyisa elanga

Ukuba ilizwe amalungiselelo network kunye ukufikelela unikezelo nokumanyana, izixhobo ukusetyenziswa yakuma wedwa lokukhanyisa ngokungakhathali. Ngoko ke, njengokuba enye scheme lundululwa, apho amandla baqonda zonke izinto zokukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, yonke isitalato isibane ukunika yelanga ziya sinokubanamandla yinetweki ongundoqo ngokusebenzisa iiseli ezifanayo solar, kodwa ngomlinganiselo eyahlukileyo. Engxakini kule nkqubo kukuba intlawulo kunye nokugxothwa neebhetri ngemihla kuba nefuthe elibi empilweni yabo. Kwenzeka ngokwenzekayo, ukunciphisa ubomi candelo. A indlela yokuphuma abe ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokusebenzisa yokondla ishedyuli yelanga ukuze ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhona izibane. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo neebhetri, kodwa nzima inkqubo kwaye kwandisa ixabiso layo.

Systems kunye inverters photovoltaic

Kuyinto kakhulu lobeko zeteknoloji lombutho yonikezelo izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye converters amandla elanga. Isiseko ale mixokomelwano kwinethiwekhi distribution amandla efanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo leyo ichazwe kwi ngumphelelisi iseti kothungelwano inverter yombane. Nto ithetha ukuba, ukugqithisela le uqwalaselo enjalo kuchazwe into yokuba izibane elanga-enikwe kwegadi sisebenzisa womnatha engundoqo, odlayo kanye umlinganiselo wamandla ngaloo mini yasekelwa kwaye bachitha photocells. Umbuzo ngulo: njani yaye phi amandla kudliwe emini? Impendulo izicacele - ukutya abanye abathengi egadini. Ngoko ke kukho ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo eveliswa a ukusindisa ukuba indlela elanga. njengoko inkqubo yogcino lwamandla uthumela ukuba ezinye izixhobo zombane, ngaloo ndlela zokonga unyamezelo ibhetri.

Indlela ukukhetha iimodyuli solar?

Imodyuli solar - into ephakamileyo-zobugcisa, apho amandla ukukhanya iguqulelwa ibe current. Ngokufanelekileyo, oluninzi iimfuno noko. Okokuqala, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umgangatho izinto. Phela, ngokuba iithotshi nemiqolomba Solar iqulathe izinto ezifanayo kuyilo, nangona kunjalo iikhrayitheriya ukuze efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, isakhelo aluminiyam kufuneka womelele kwaye ukukhanya, kwakunye nokubonelela ngamathuba ukulungiselela ufakelo. Oku kulandelwe luvavanyo lomgangatho lesilicon ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye enze solder contact paste. Ngokumalunga iipropati yokusebenza kunye nemveliso, uphawu iphambili amandla. Kukho iindidi eziliqela amandla, kuba isixhobo unako ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo yeefomati amandla ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukusebenza ngamandla kangangoko kwiinkqubo ukukhanyisa 12-24 V.

izixhobo Packaging

Nokuba inkqubo kunye umthwalo encinane ifuna ukusetyenziswa kuphela ziimodyuli, kodwa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo unxibelelwano, uluhlu equka iseli elanga ukuze ancinwe. Iquka uhlobo standard equka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uyala isilawuli.
• Post.
• Iifyuzi.
• Cwangcisa of izihlanganisi.
• kumhlaba okufutshane.
• Inverter.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ethile, le khithi kumana namanye amacandelo. Okanye, icala, ngaphandle inverter - kodwa kulo mzekelo ukusebenza kwenkqubo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba ubume omnye kakhulu ezifikelelekayo - ke, xa siqwalasela iseli elanga ukuze ancinwe. Kit sobonelelo iqhawulwe zemizi, xa kuthelekiswa, inamacandelo ezifanayo, nto leyo ke ikwazi ukusebenza eliphezulu, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ixabiso labo.

Eyila amandla elanga

Xa ichazwa iimfuno uqikelelo ukwenzela inkqubo ukukhanyisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bayile yonke ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuqala imida amandla kubalwa neziphawuli kuya kufuneka ukukhanyisa. Ezi data ziyafuneka ukumisela selanga ibhetri kweli lizwe ukumelana ngcono lokufundiswa kukho imali eyaneleyo umbane. Ngelo efanayo isigaba icandelo ubume eliquka uthungelwano photovoltaic inverter. Ngaphezu koko yabhalwa ziguquka iimodyuli beesekethe. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba ukuyilwa sisincoko eliquka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo. Ezi isenokuba oluzenzekelayo, iintambo, izixhobo zombane efunekayo ulondolozo zakhiwo phantsi kweemeko ingxaki ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo kwaye zinika counter evumela ukuba ukuhlalutya ukusetyenziswa kwaye unokwenza utshintsho kwiindlela nokusebenza kwezixhobo.

Ithekhinoloji photovoltaic eqhubekayo isakhelo

Ngokwemveli, ukufakelwa iimodyuli photovoltaic phezu uphahla wenziwe. imifuziselo zangoku kwakhona ukuvumela ufakelo exhasa ezikhethekileyo, kwaye nkqu emhlabeni. Ukuba villa awukuvumeli ufakelo yophahla ngalo, ungasebenzisa amaqonga ezizezinye okanye usebenzisa kuphahla lwesakhiwo ekufuphi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ibhetri elanga kweli lizwe umiselwe isekelwe kubume isakhelo. Le yinkqubo equka kaloliwe kunye umphezulu zila kunye umboniso ezizodwa. Izinto eziluncedo ze loo amandla ngesibopheleli siseko yaye kufuneka iquke ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko ngokuhambisa izinto phezu kwendlu. Ngelo xesha neentsimbi ifomu obuvelisa ephuhliswa kunye unikezelo umthwalo efanayo kwiimodyuli.

Inkqubo yokufaka

Ufakelo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Onesethi yokuqala axhasayo iimpawu kunye braces, leyo kuzakugcina isakhiwo engundoqo. iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neentsimbi entengo ziyaxhonywa. Kwixa elizayo, baya iqhotyoshelwe iimodyuli. zingacwangciswa kwi-3 ukuya ku-9 C icandelo photovoltaic nge iinkqubo isakhelo. Inani labo ezithile kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso indlela amandla iseli elanga kweli lizwe ngenxa zobonelelo izixhobo zokukhanya. Wayedla uqwalaselo non-eqhelekileyo kunye iimodyuli omnye okanye emibini. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuthenga iikiti ufakelo esenziwe profile aluminiyam kunye iseti lwezincedisi owandayo.

Izimvo ngokukhanyisa solar kunikwe

amandla Technology ukusuka elangeni nangoku eyaziwa umboleki Russian, kodwa nabaxhasi zezindlu eziphilayo aqalile sizikhangele kunye kanye zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya phaya kwibhetri elanga ukunika uba uhlobo experiment, iziphumo awayilungisayo uluvo malunga nokusebenza kwalo buchwepheshe. Kwaye ngokubanzi, i-ncomo ezincomekayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuba amandla ingaba kufuneka ukuba ahlawule, njengoko kuthatha, ndoxelelwa ngubani ukuthetha, ndawo. Kanti ke, kubhekiswa stand-alone iyunithi enye. Ukuba sithethe ngamandla iinkqubo izibane, usebenza ngamaxesha athile kwi abaninzi izixhobo, kukho isizathu enkulu izigxeko. Iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokufakwa neemodyuli unako ukukhonza iinkqubo ezinjalo ezihanjiswayo amashumi amawaka engange.

isiphelo

Ngokwawo, ingcamango ubugcisa ezonga umbane ngohlobo ngokusebenzisa amandla endalo kubonakala ukuba ibe nomtsalane kakhulu. Emarikeni zesigqeba elanga imizi, nemiqolomba kunye nezinye izinto thaca kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu kwimeko nganye. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - kuba isakhono izixhobo ngokwalo imali. abasebenzisi ezintsha Uninzi lwezi izisombululo zeteknoloji ukulungele ukubeka up kunye neendleko zokusebenza ukuthenga, ngethemba lokuba baya kubuyekezwa elizayo. Kule meko, inkqubo izibane igadi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe njengenye yeendawo lokusetyenziswa iindleko-ngempumelelo iibhetri elanga.