Ondincinayo ke hippology nenzululwazi? ILizwi ngamahashe

Le ubuntu kude enambuzelayo kude ngemvelo, incinci ngummi avareji uyayazi yaye ukhumbula indlela. Umzekelo, ukuba wasikhangela hippology inzululwazi, athi wonke umntu. Kwaye abaninzi obungazi ukuba ikhona. umntu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ofundileyo kusazi umbandela wengxoxo igama yenzululwazi - kodwa kwixesha obungcali imxinwa abantu ngolwazi, hayi ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo ngqo, abe ngaphantsi. Ngako oko, ukuvala ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabo na bathi ukufunda hippology isayensi okanye into abayenzayo ichthyologists. Kuba kakhulu yinto nje ezingaqhelekanga, nangona mazwi adumayo.

imbali hippology

Ngelo xesha, imbali semi-ezisemthethweni le science phantse namawaka amathathu eminyaka, nangona kokuba igama layo ngoku kuzo zonke kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathandathu eyadlulayo. Ekubeni hippology - inzululwazi yamahashe, ngawo onke amaxesha, de isilwanyana yaba yinto yemihla ngemihla kunye umntu obaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ziyaphuhliswa kwaye ziphuculwe. Iirekhodi yokuqala ekubhekiswe hippology, umhla amakhulu emva amaninzi eminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Kakade ke, iinkcukacha theoretical component akuzo incinane, kodwa esizibonayo eluncedo ikhuseleke ngononophelo kwaye zihlalutywe. Babexhalabile ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa amahashe, dressage kwaye ngaphandle kwazo - lwangaphandle data.

Nge izinto uphando amahashe branched phezu kwexesha. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, baqalisa kuquka imvelaphi ihashe ngendaleko yayo yendalo, amalungu, anatomy, iimpawu zebhayoloji yokuzala, ukuyilwa iintlobo ezixhathisayo nokugcina iimpawu zezizwe.

Ekubeni hippology - inzululwazi ekukhweleni, igama wabumba ehambelana amagama zamaGrike. Iimvubu liguqulelwe kuthetha ihashe, kunye iilogo - nokufundisa ngayo (in a igama translation elithi "igama").

Hippology eRussia

Logama nje ihashe icandelo exabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho, inzululwazi le babeziindleko amandla Russian kuphela ziyasilela nehlabathi, kodwa ngeendlela ezithile ikho nokubakho phambili. Hippology iye isifundo enyanzelekileyo ukuba amagosa kunye kabini koombayimbayi nabakhweli-mahashe kunye nezikolo. umsebenzi yokuzalela zemiyalelo alusincedanga ihlabathi ezininzi iintlobo unique zamahashe (umzekelo, ekufudukeleni Orlov kunye kule mini zixatyiswa abalimi).

Noko ke, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi hippology Ndaqalisa ukuya shwaka ukusuka imimandla Russian. Imeko yangoku lokuba sifundiselwa uhlobo thumbanails kakhulu kuphela kubafundi lwezilwanyana, yaye ngokutsho data epapashwe kwi-60s. Inyaniso ukwazi: kubonakala ukuba iyiyimbi ngokuqinisekileyo wayesazi ukuba ukufunda hippology inzululwazi, kwaye wayezazi kakuhle ekukhweleni, waba umphathi edume Budyonny, phantsi editorship apho wakhululwa-volume ezintlanu "Book of zehashe", equlethe eyona ezipheleleyo iinkcukacha Hippology ixesha. Ekubeni mabutho wayeka ukusonjululwa ngenkani wamajoni, namahashe endle kufakwe iiteletele udityanisiwe, inzululwazi kubo phantse engeyomfuneko.

Oko lihlola hippology yesayensi

ulwazi Amazwe ngamahashe yazise kunye nezibonelelo ukufunda mabeme phandle, nangona isakhelo eqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Noko ke, ngoku ixhasa iintlobo iinkalo umdla ngamahashe:

1. Anatomy of amahashe ukufunda kakuhle. Kodwa ke uphando yakhe akayeki: izazinzulu banomdla ifuthe isakhiwo isilwanyana ezahlukeneyo izinto.
2. Physiology olufundwa ikakhulu ngokwembono iimpawu uhlobo kunye amaqondo nokufanela injongo ethile.
3. Zikhe umsebenzi, ukwenza iintlobo ezintsha, ukufuna ngaphezu kwabanye.
4. Nangona ukucuthwa kwabemi ihashe zasendle kwi planethi, nehashe baqhubeka racetracks kunye neenkomo zizalele nakuzo. Izazinzulu amahashe benza kuphuhliso yokutya echanekileyo, iimeko kunye nokhathalelo yamahashe ophilileyo.
5. Ngamahashe kwaye isebe yayo kunyango lwezilwanyana: unyango samahashe kubandakanya ezininzi ubuqili kunye bokuqonda.

Yinto entsha kukusetyenziswa amahashe unyango lwezifo ebuntwaneni ezinzima, ezifana abanedumbe lengqondo. Ibizwa ngokuba hippotherapy, nasemahasheni wabonakala phakathi zoopsychologists ezikhethiweyo unoxanduva lokuseka abafowunelwa phakathi komntu nesilwanyana.

ndlela hippology

Kwilizwe lethu, hippology inzululwazi (ifoto ngasentla injongo yayo) saziwa kakhulu phantsi igama ehasheni lokuzala, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, uye izalathiso ezininzi:

• nokuzalana - ukuzala iintlobo ezikhoyo ngokuthobela ekuhlambululeni igazi; ezinjalo amahashe ithandwa kakhulu njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwempahla;
• rabochepolzovatelskoe nangona nje ukususela izilwanyana zasefama ihashe wafelwa nokubaluleka kwayo kumakhaya zabucala kunye nemimandla emathafeni amanye amahashe ukubaluleka kubona;
• ezinemveliso - horsemeat, nangona ophantsi ngokubhekiselele yenkomo kunye yehagu, kodwa nangona kunjalo yimveliso exabisekileyo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso nesoseji;
• Ezemidlalo: nokuzalela, uqeqesho kunye nolungiselelo nxaxheba abaphambili kukhuphiswano samahashe - amahashe.

yokubona izinto kunokwenzeka

Kubuhlungu, kodwa ke amahashe kwakhona abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu, hippology, inzululwazi zamahashe, uya akaphindi azalwe. Abanye ukukhanyiselwa ngu: hayi kudala wabonakala isifundo elungileyo amahashe I. Hienkinoy. Kwaye ngamahashe ukusilela ngokupheleleyo kumashishini konnozavodcheskih ezikhoyo. Noko ke, mhlawumbi, inzululwazi bamahashe kuya kuqhubeka shwaka kancinci kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje.