Yintoni morphology? Yeyona inzululwazi yeLizwi ...

Morphology - inzululwazi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zelizwi. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kuqala - kukho igama elinye amacandelo amaninzi Ezolimi. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukufunda amazwi ulwimi into eyahlukileyo, kunye nenkcazo kunye uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi.

Kwakhona, lo morphology - inzululwazi yeentsingiselo zegrama, echazwe emazwini kanye. Libizwa ngokuba "ixabiso morphological." Ngokuhambelana kunye nale njongo, eyabelwe kule inzululwazi, lo morphology yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibizwa olusesikweni okanye "morphemics". Xa iziko layo ngqo amazwi morpheme namabinza. Eyesibini uhlola semantics beepropati zegrama morphological yeendidi zegrama kunye nemilinganiselo.

Ukongeza, le morphology - inzululwazi malunga iindawo zale nkqubo wolwimi. Oko kukuthi, nangoku ukufunda imigaqo ukuqonda kunye nokwakhiwa amazwi ulwimi. Umzekelo isenokuba ibinzana ezifana "morphology iSpanish." Kuthetha ukuthini? Okokuqala, kufuneka enxulumene inxalenye negrama yolwimi iSpanish, lobeka imithetho ethile, yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ekubunjweni kwamagama. Morphology - kukufunda Ezolimi yonke into ilizwi, oko ushwankathela onke amalungu angasese ulwimi.

Kwaye kwezivakalisi kunye morphology wabavoti woluntu kunye, nangona kunjalo kwikota yokugqibela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo Ngokwengcamango exineneyo,-ntonye okokuqala. Wena uyakwazi ukuva amazwi afana "kudidi ntetho." Ngoko ke, kwezivakalisi yakhe, ukuthetha, okwenyaniso ngokungqongqo. A Inani ingqiqo ka Ezolimi lilonke ayisebenzi le ezenzululwazi kwinqanaba elahlukileyo ulwimi.

Morphology - inzululwazi ulwimi, ebandakanya la macandelo alandelayo:

• Ukufundwa paradigms inflection, ulwimi kunye neefom inflectional. Eli licandelo mandatory kwezenzululwazi. Ivela kule yinxalenye ekuqalekeni ukuyilwa morphology xa icandelo lonke Ezolimi.
• Ufundo ubume kwamagama.
• Ekufundweni semantics zamagama, neentsingiselo zegrama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba semantics zegrama ayizange ngaphambili zibandakanyiwe morphology, ulwazi malunga eli candelo inxulumene ngakumbi syntax. Noko ke, kule semantics ngenkulungwane XX yaba component morphology enyanzelekileyo.
• Ufundo iinxalenye zentetho.
• Uphononongo wesiseko ilizwi, ngomda lexicology kunye morphology Ngokwengcamango elimxinwa.
• Ukufunda typology morphological.

ILizwi - iyunithi igrama kunye nesigama. Kuyabonakala ukuba iyunithi zegrama ngathi yindlela zonke iifom zamagama, neentsingiselo zegrama. Kodwa njengoko inxalenye lungelelanisa (ungakwazi noba uthi - iyunithi ye-magama) - yinkqubo ngokupheleleyo zonke iziphumo zawo ngokwemiqathango lexicology. Morphology - inzululwazi yeLizwi, kuzisa ndawonye zonke iindawo zegrama zentetho, kwakunye iintlobo kunye neendidi amagama nje, engena kule ndawo. Ungaqinisekisa, ukuba iziko emalunga nenzululwazi - ligama kuquka ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu zegrama kunye notshintsho.