Zingaphi iziqu yevodka? Ingadumeli, degree GOST

Vodka i isiselo esinxilisayo utywala. Zingaphi iziqu yevodka? Le mveliso yalungiselelwa usebenzisa isisombululo processing yabhalwa utywala (40-56%) kunye namanzi kunye nama elandelayo.

Ukususela oko izithako iqulathe yevodka

Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo utywala, nto leyo ifunyenwe ngokubaphatha ingqolowa okanye ezinye okuziinkozo kunye neetapile. Umxube komhlaba zempahla ekrwada ukuthambisa ngoko ufake igwele ezikhuthaza ukubila. Ke lo moya ibekwe iyunithi eyodwa kuqhubekeko oluphambili. Ngaloo ndlela ke ufumene utywala okuhlamba. Kodwa isisombululo utywala 100% ukufumana kuba ubumdaka nzima kakhulu, kodwa kunokuba nzima iya kuba khona (nangona hi mpimo lowutsongo). Ngaphezu koko, le into yahlaliswa kongezelelwa isixa esithile amanzi nokuphinda-zokuhlanjululwa yenziwa usebenzisa carbon yasebenza. Loo vodka waba nedini kumnandi kakhulu ukuba incasa, uze ufake imali encinci citric acid, iswekile, ubusi, ompe-orenji, yelamuni kunye nezinye iziqhamo, ubisi kunye nangaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke iresiphi zokupheka.

abenzi ezahlukeneyo babe ubuchwepheshe zabo, kuquka uluhlu amanzi nomahluko nganye. Ungasebenzisa Yek okanye ebilisiweyo, kodwa utywala kakubi emanzini. kwimpompo Amanzi unokuqulatha isixa esikhulu iityuwa, nto leyo ivodka ayikho selubala kwaye ezimhlophe.

Ukuze kufikelelwe ukuthamba amanzi, nto ampontshwe kwentlabathi filter, kokubhenela kwi unyango zesiqinisekiso umzimba kunye nezinye izicwangciso. It Akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwee amanzi anodaka kunye ivumba elibi kunye nemvakalo.

Zingaphi degrees lotywala yevodka

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba utywala - enye yezixhobo ezidingekayo eziqulathwe kule utshwala. Xa uthenga ivodka, sasidla sinikele ingqalelo izidanga ukuba axeliwe kwileyibhile ngohlobo yamanani kunye isangqa encinane ecaleni (ngasentla). Zingaphi iziqu yevodka? ivodka bemveli inqaba °-40 ° -45. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo abo okuphakanyiswe ngaphambili. degree-40 utywala akabi isisu.

Abanye abenzi baqala ityumbe ipesenti yamandla utywala le othululwayo. Ngoko ke, engazibaleli ipesenti ubunzima ibonisa ubungakanani izidanga (umz, 40 °), kwaye engazibaleli umthamo - ipesenti (umz: ". Inqaba 16-18 vol%" Okanye ". Utywala 18 vol%").

Uyifumana njani ivodka-degree 40? Ukuze wenze oku, mix utywala 90 degree-in-mali ka-100 ml ukuba ml 130 zamanzi. Fumana umlinganiselo of: inxalenye 1 utywala amanzi ka-1.3. izithako ozikhethelayo ezifana iswekile, phantse akukho ukusebenza ngamandla othululwayo.

Yintoni utywala lisetyenziswa ekwenziweni yevodka

Utywala - cerebrospinal oye iipropati ezinokutsha. Ngowe-100% ye ngumthamo opheleleyo-ethanol yi 96,6%, kwaye yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba ethyl. Kulungiseka (leyo yaphinda-phindo runs ukucoca ubumdaka ukusuka utywala) utywala ethyl ezixutywe namanzi ukwenza le mveliso.

Umgangatho ethanol kuxhomekeke kwindlela wazisusa: kwibanga lokuqala - 96%, ihlambulukile liphezulu - 96,2%, Suite - 96,3%, kwaye extra ukufikelela 96,5%. Kukho kwakhona utywala ngokukhuhla.

imigangatho Quality (Standard)

Zingaphi iziqu yevodka? imigangatho production ivodka enikwa ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezintlanu nyulu (bulungiswe) utywala "ukucoca Higher", "Lux", "Extra", "Alpha" yaye "super". Le yokugqibela ezimbini ezi alkoholi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. imveliso yabo iqinile hayi kudala kangaka, kodwa ufumene isicelo yayo ekwenziweni neziselo zodidi ivodka ( "Premium" iklasi). "Lux", "Alpha" yaye "Super" wavelisa kuphela evela iinkozo. Xa lemveliso alkoholi ezifana 'Extra "kunye" zokucoca Higher "angasebenzisa ezinye izinto, ezifana itapile okanye beet iswekile. Ezinye iinkampani ezinxulumene entsimini amayeza, ungasebenzisa ngokukhuhla utywala. Xa imveliso ivodka ogqityiweyo kufuneka ibe furfural.

ubomi kotywala Ubude alipheli. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imiqathango. iziselo ivodka kufuneka zenziwe ngqo ngokweemfuno ze imigangatho, imiyalelo, ngokuhambisana nemigaqo nesempilweni. Zingaphi iziqu yevodka? uphuza amandla kufuneka ubuncinane 37.5%. Ubungakanani izinto eziyityhefu kunye atom kufuneka ingadluli kwinqanaba avumelekile. Le utywala zingasetyenziswa hlamba kuphela.

iziselo Isicelo vodka

Hlamba kunye nesiselo akuyomfuneko ukuba awufuni ukuba bonakalise ukunambitheka. Kodwa ukuba kukho khetho onjalo engavumelani nawe, ungakwazi ukuthatha iglasi yamanzi mmandla. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ukusela ivodka ukusuka zeplastiki iikomityi (ezilahlwayo), ukususela kwi-mveliso tableware ezilahlwayo izinto zokusetyenziswa leyo eyingozi empilweni, kodwa negalelo ngamandla zesifundo. Ezaliswe ngabantu indebe isiselo kukhuphela iityhefu utywala ukuba lonto esilimaza umzimba wakho.

Rice iwayini (ngenxa): izidanga

Rice iwayini - zingaphi izidanga kweli isiselo ingaqhelekanga? Rice ivodka, okanye "ngenxa" kuthiwa yevodka Japanese. Isafobe esisetyenziswe ekwenziweni ezinkulu, equlethe isixa esikhulu istatshi. Kodwa akufanelekanga kakhulu ukubiza le isiselo ivodka, ekubeni inkqubo neyanamhlanje kumalungiselelo akakho, kodwa kufuneka ekulungiseleleni imveliso enjalo. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba irayisi iwayini, apho iteknoloji isekelwe yokubola, kunokuba ukubila. Kwakhona ngenxa bathi utywala, rum, liqueurs nkqu kuthelekiswa niyalazi buthathaka.

Zingaphi degrees of ngenxa - irayisi ngewayini? Ngenxa luphawulwa ndandifeketha yalo soft kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo iziselo yevodka. amandla akhe ukusuka 14.5% ukuya kuma-20%, ngamanye amaxesha efikelela 25% (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngenxa kunye izicatshulwa zayo). Ukuba iphekwe kuphela iwayini irayisi, ngoko amandla ayo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-15%. Isicatshulwa kuphucula uyinqaba ukuya kwi-20% nangaphezulu, kodwa kwilizwe awazalelwa Ngenxa - Japan - ngokufuthi ihlanjululwa ukuba ukufumana izidanga hayi ngaphezulu kwe 16. Nantsi umlinganiselo yevodka / ngenxa: 40 ° ukuya ku-16 °, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba lo isiselo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yevodka .

Amaqondo of aqua regia

Aqua regia - zingaphi izidanga kweli eselwayo? Ke ngoko nokuba i "basebukhosini '? Igama ilusizi osisiqu akuthethi ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa basebukhosini kuphela. Olu lwelo ilungiselelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Aqua regia ngumxube zehydrochloric kunye ne-nitric acid (umlinganiselo umthamo 1 W). It has a umbala tyheli, ivumba eyodwa chlorine ne-nitrogen. Le into ngomnye le iioksidenti zinamandla, iyanyibilika zonke ngesinyithi, kuquka igolide platinum. Kodwa ezi regia iipropati aqua nyamalala ukuba ondoqo ayizange ivaliwe ixesha elide (chloro apho badlula).

Zingaphi degrees kwi US yevodka

Izithako kule mveliso ziyafana nezo kwimveliso efanayo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Uninzi abenzi US iziselo ezinxilisayo ekuvelisweni yevodka ukufezekisa amanzi ethambileyo ngenxa abilayo kunye ulwelo.

Zingaphi degrees lotywala yevodka, apho AmaMelika ukusela? Iziselo Krepkoalkogolnym America, kuquka ivodka, eyaziwa ngokuba ukwahluka wayo nomgangatho ophezulu. ivodka inqaba American kakhulu eliphezulu. brand athandwa ezifana "44 ° North ekwizibanzi", "Smirnoff" (50 °), «Volfshmidt", "Black Eagle" kunye nabanye abaninzi.