Indlela yokusebenzisa ibhetri Li-Ion amwisele ngalo?

Kuluntu mihla, kunokwenzeka rhoqo ukuva ephikisanayo malunga iimpawu zokusetyenziswa neebhetri. Imeko efanayo yavela ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso ezintsha entsimini electronic nezitulo ubuchwepheshe 'ukungxama kakhulu kwaye uluntu akasoloko ixesha ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza uphuculo. Kungenxa yale uhlobo neemposiso ezininzi abasoloko ne leyinene ya namhlanje.

legends zasezidolophini

Ngaphambilana phantse zonke iintlobo bezixhobo zombane efakiweyo NICD okanye NiMH iibhetri. Xa usebenzisa iiseli data kuye kwafuneka yokulahlela ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo babo ukuthintela ukuwa ngamandla ombane. Ngoku, le iibhetri musa balahlekelwe izikhundla zawo, kodwa imihlaba yabo utshintshile, ngoku akukho zifumaneka mobile phones, laptops, okanye iipilisi. Kodwa nabathengisi esithandwayo "ukubhobhoza kuqala, uze uyitshaje, phinda kathathu" nangoku khona. Eneneni, icebiso ezinokusetyenziswa kukhunjulwa ekuhlaleni, yaye ngoku kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni. Noko ke, uphuhliso inkqubela waya njengesiqhelo, kunye Ni-Z, Ni-MH-eneji cell indawo kwi battery Li-Ion, yaye emva koko kwaye Lithium-Polymer. Nickel-isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, okanye nickel-metal hydride ibhetri iiseli angasenamveliso kakuhle kwenzeka elektroniki - iikhalityhuleyitha, matiloshe, iikhamera engahlawulwayo njalo njalo. Nangona noogxa babo ngakumbi ezintsha baye bafumana injongo yabo laptops, mobile phones, iifowuni, amacwecwe, kwaye ngaphezulu.

izimiso sebenzisa

Uyilo, leyo wadalwa yi Li-Ion ngetshaja, oko kufuna unxulumano ngqo. Akawananzanga obhobhozayo nzulu kwaye nokuba asilele, ukuba le meko iya kuphindwa. Ngoko ke, zonke izixhobo ezisebenzisa kubo, ungathengisi shrunken - ngoko eside kakhulu ubomi iiseli zabo zamandla. indlela kunjalo ossified yokucinga okugqithileyo wenza umsebenzi wayo elimdaka - kusekho amazwi, ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni njengoko kufuneka ibattery Li-Ion, ugxininise kwimigaqo ofanayo Ni-Z, Ni-MH iiseli ibhetri okanye ugxininise kuhlobo . Ngapha koko, ezi seli zokugcina amandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kufuneka kwenziwe. Nickel-isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, okanye hydride metal kubalulekile ukuba yokulahlela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye lwe Lithium-ion kunye Lithium-Polymer kuyimfuneko, phezu koko, ukuba ushiye indawo egciniweyo amandla kwi cent 60-80 nganye.

Izikhalazo kwemfanelo

rhoqo uyakwazi ukuva ebantwini owazuzwa Li-Ion ngetshaja ongamkhonziyo kuzo ixesha elide kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe kwakhona. Ngokomzekelo, emva kwethutyana ifowuni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu esibhedlela. Nangona emva kokuba uthenge ngayo ukusebenza ixesha elide nokumkholisa umniniyo. Ukuba ukhangela, ityala le ngxokozelo engekho abenzi, kwaye kwiimeko apho uyitshaje kwakhona ibhetri Li-Ion kunye nesicelo sabo. Emva kokuba yonke imodeli emibi zabantu yokujongana nabo sele kuchaziwe ngentla, kwaye ngokungqongqo ukuba ukuba umnini a.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Ngoko, xa iiseli amandla mihla phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zendalo (iqabaka okanye kubanda) ibhetri ukhokhela eninzi ngaphezu kwigumbi efudumeleyo, nto leyo ebangela wear okwandileyo ngayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa zonke elektroniki azikho nzima kakhulu (ukuba uqalise GPRS-Internet, inqanawa, udlala kunye nezinye izicelo ngenkani), ngoko ubomi buya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, umbuzo yendalo kuvela: indlela ibattery Li-Ion phantsi kwezi meko? Isixhobo kufuneka idityaniswe umthombo wamandla kwigumbi efudumeleyo, xa uthe wahlala ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri lisetyenziswa kwiimeko kakhulu lona yenzelwe.

"Conservation" iiseli galvanic

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ezingasebenzi kakuhle 18650 Li-Ion ngetshaja, esetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo rhoqo okanye ngexesha elinye-, kufuneka uthabathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• oko kubalele phezulu ukuya 40-50 per cent;
• simunce isixhobo;
• hermetically zipakishwe polyethylene, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukudala emoyeni kwiphakheji;
• inqwaba ngalinye ibhetri ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye;
• izinto galvanic ukusuka kwifriji (hayi efrijini);
• qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukufumana aze emva kokushushubezwa ukuba lobushushu igumbi ukubuyisa itanki wathi;
• kokuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, imali ngokupheleleyo.

La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuba ugcine ibhetri yakho yaye akasayi kuphulukana ukusebenza kwayo. Ekubeni zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa abasisigxina kuphela kwimeko apho wena ubuya kuziva ekhululekile - bushushu okanye kufutshane nayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ukongeza, naluphi na uhlobo ibhetri - Li-ion, Ni-Z, Ni-MH - kufuneka kuhlawuliswa isixhobo yokuqala, nekucetyiswa yi nomakhi wayo njengoko zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka izixhobo woqobo parameters analogue enganeno. Ngapha koko, nkqu ezithile kancinane of the ombane rated nga kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri phantse kabini. Uphuhliso esahlukileyo, t. E. Ukwehlisa of volts 0.1 kuphela, ubomi bebhetri kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-10 pesenti, kwaye ibhetri awuze igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Nokusebenzisa rhoqo kweli imo, ithe amandla ayo ayisekho ekwafanekisa amaxabiso ibhengeze umenzi.