ICarnation

Ngeli xesha, ama-clove afunyanwa phantse yonke imyezo. Kwaye akumangalisi. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwale ntyatyambo enqabileyo, abalimi bajonge izicwangciso zabo. Iintyatyambo zenza izidalwa ezintle ezibukrakra, zibe yi-motley eshukumisayo kwiinduli ze -flowerbed kunye neentaba.

Igama lale sityalo livela kumagama amabini aseGrike athi "Di" kunye "anthos", okokuqala ekuguquleleni kuthetha uZeus (uThixo), kwaye yesibini - intyatyambo. Ngako oko, eli gama linokuguqulelwa njengentyantyambo kaZeus okanye njengentyatyambo yaphezulu.

Ukuba sibheka iintyatyambo ngokubanzi , i-clove kule ngqungquthela isityalo esinexabiso elikhulu. Ukongezelela, ibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezimbali, ininzi yeefom kunye neetley shades. Iintyatyambo ngokwazo zingaba zikhulu (ubukhulu babo ngezinye izikhathi zifikelela kumitha ambalwa), kwaye zincinci (i-clonate cloves).

Phantse iingu-300 zeentlobo zayo ziyaziwa namhlanje. Kwaye kwindawo yokuhlonipha phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kufanelwe ukuguqulwa kweTurkey, enomnandi ovumba. Ikhulile njenge-biennial. Okokuqala (kunyaka wokuqala) kuphela i-rosette yamagqabi. Kodwa le ntlobo iyaneliswa yimiphunga emininzi yonyaka wesibini sele sele ikhona.

Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokulima, ezi ntyatyambo zingatyaliswa kwaye zityalwe ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba, nangenxa yezityalo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela (ukukhusela izifo zityalo) kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba uphelelwe kushushu (ngeendlela zonke!) Ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu yezityalo kuyimfuneko ngoMatshi okanye ekuqaleni koApreli. Kodwa ukuhlwayela kakade kwindawo evulekile kuyimfuneko kungekudala ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni. Kule meko, isistim se-5x5 cm sisetyenzisiweyo. Ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo, izityalo ze-mulch kufuneka zenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, isanti nomthi womthi kufuneka kuxutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Iibhotshi kufuneka zidibene. Kodwa i-carnation encinci yaseTurkey isele ityalwe ekupheleni kwehlobo kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kule meko, kufuneka unamathele kumgama we-25 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Emva komnyaka wesibini, amahlathi ayenziwe ngonyaka wokuqala afinyelela ubude malunga no-50 cm. Phakathi noJuni, kubonakala i-inflorescences enqabileyo.

I-Carnation iphinda ikhule ngendlela yezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, amahlumela eentlobo ezahlukeneyo ozithandayo ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti zibophelelwe emhlabathini, ziboshwe ngamachule kwaye zifafazwe ngomhlaba. Isiphelo esiphezulu se-stem sinamathele kwisikhonkwane ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso saso sigxina.

Phantse kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 kwiindawo ezinjalo iingcambu zenziwe, kwaye emva kwamashumi amabini amaqabunga asele, aze afune. Yaye amahlumela asele anemizi esekelwe kwisityalo somama anqunyulwa ekwindla kwaye atyalwe.

Ukongezelela, ukugqithwa kweTurkey kuvelisa kunye nokusika, okucatshulwa kwiziqu ezingafaki izifo. Kuhlwayelwe ngonyaka wokuqala, bajika babe zihlumela ukuya kutsho kwi-10 cm ephakamileyo kunyaka wesibili. Basenokulinywa ngokukhuselekileyo ekwindla.

Ezi ntyatyambo azikhuli nje ngelilanga. Akubi, baziziva bebodwa kwi-penumbra. Ukuthayipha umhlaba akuyithandi. Nangona zikhula kangcono kwi-loams elula, apho kubakho ukuphendulela kwamandla okanye ukungathathi hlangothi. Iinkonzo zityalwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo.

Ezi ntyatyambo zidinga ukugcinwa kancinci. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ziintlobo ezinambuzane, phakathi kwazo, njengokulawula, izilwanyana zesicabungulu okanye i-aphids. Ngoko ke, ukuba zifunyenwe, kufuneka kuthathwe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo.

Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ukumnika kwamagqabi amazambane. Kwiiyure ezingama-36 kufuneka udle i-1 kg ye-fresh (eluhlaza) okanye i-0.5 kg yamaqabunga owomileyo (ngokuqinisekileyo ngamaqabunga) kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Emva koko kuyimfuneko yokongeza isepha yamanzi (1 ilitha). Ukucoca kangcono ngokuhlwa okanye kusasa.

Kodwa i-carnivore yaseTurkey ingahlaselwa ngamagundane. Ukugcina isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukusasaza iibheji ezinetyhefu ezindleleni zeendonga ezikufuphi nezityalo. Kwabusika (ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuqhawula) kufuneka lihlanganiswe, linyathelwe phantsi ngamatye ezityalo.