Icon "umkhululi" uMama kaThixo

Icon ye yethu Lady, egqalwa zonyango, ibekwe eCaucasus, enye nezigodlo. Ngale ndlela a imbali elide ezele iintsomi imimangaliso.

indawo icon

Okwangoku, i icon ye Virgin "switshuriwa" ifumaneka e-New iAthos noSimon iTsha-Cathedral emazantsi eNtaba iAthos e Abkhazia. Le isigodlo, owasekwa ngo-1875 yi iimonki zetempile St. Panteleimon kunye nxaxheba loMlawuli Russian Alexander III.

Ukususela ngo-2011, uya kudluliselwa Abkhazian Church Orthodox. Christian nabasemzini amashumi kunye amakhulu itrayi, waphula uhambo olude ukuya kule yecawa. Hayi ke emlinga kubo, yaye icon emangalisayo ebonisa Virgin Mary. Icon "Ukukhululwa" yanikwa iNtaba iAthos eGrisi, apho kukho endala abantu Thandazani amabandla usindiso obuntu ngokohlanga various yeembandezelo.

Engcwele wamnika seal itempile entsha Martinian ngo-1884. Wayehlala looNongendi iSt Panteleimon, nto leyo ngokwesiko lithathwa ukuba Russian.

Martinian wayifumana icon "umkhululi" ka Theodulus, oko iTsha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiirekhodi bebandla retellings kuphela malunga izenzo ezimangalisayo umfanekiso ngexesha xa osezandleni indela. Theodulus akazange abanalo ikhono ukuba balibalise kwakhona ukuthanda Virgin Mary.

Legend of Greece

Icon "umkhululi" wadala kakhulu imimangaliso, kungekhona nje efuna ukubonisa ukuba imithandazo unokuphendulwa. ummangaliso wakhe wokuqala yaba usindiso wonke umzi.

Ngokutsho legend, umfanekiso iye yanceda abemi baloo mzi yesiGrike Sparta ukumelana ukuhlasela iinkumbi. weza Storm ngequbuliso, xa baloo dolophu alungele. izibawu ezininzi izinambuzane ndiqalile ukutshabalalisa izityalo kunye nabantu bokufa yindlala kunye yokutshabalala.

Xa isixeko sabo wayeka Martinian kunye icon ngokungummangaliso. Wafunda ukuba abantu kwisixeko boyika ukufa kufa, kunye nezinye zandenza ndaqiniseka ukuba ukuqala asinalo ethandaza uMama kaThixo. amakholwa amahlanu amawaka balandela seal ababeze kwintsimi wasondela waza waqalisa ukuthandaza kwi icon, nto leyo esifakelwe phakathi kwendoda endala.

Kwaye ngoko ummangaliso kwenzeke. Ukuva imithandazo amarhamente, i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "umkhululi" nisindiswe iindawo ezivela iinkumbi. Abantu ndinokuphinda ubone ilanga, ngexesha elingaphambili bufihlakele izigidi izinambuzane.

Zenyuka iinkumbi, leyo kuseyinto, akugqiba umhlambi wakhe zeentaka avela ndawo.

Boy Anastasius zibaleke ngokungummangaliso

Kwenzeka ukuba kwindawo enye kwaye ngelo xesha yinkwenkwe egulayo encinane, ogama Anastasia. Abazali ukumfuna kunzima unesifo esinganyangekiyo. Xa waqalisa inkqubela kwaye siyathemba ukuba wenze kodwa itakane wabuza uMthendeleko. Kodwa umfundisi wendawo akazange abe ixesha kufika ixesha. Wamema kunye ne Martinian. Ndawonye baya kwikhaya umguli. Kodwa okwangoku. Anastasius wafa.

Umbingeleli wayesazi nakuphumla ngenxa yokuba emva ukufa. Martinian weza nayo i icon, kwaye, kunye nombingeleli yaqalisa ukuthandaza nguMama kaThixo, ukuba uye wanceda yaye waphila umntwana. Icon "umkhululi Ezimbandezelweni" wayesoloko emzimbeni wakhe. Wabuza umbingeleli, kunye abadala, yaye abazali bomntwana ungasekhoyo.

Emva kokuba mthandazo phezu, ezintathu icon Martinian ebizwa ubuso Anastasia kaThixo. Ke amehlo le nkwenkwe wavula. Emva wobudlelane umbingeleli wachacha umntwana wakhe kunye yokugula yakhe yangaphambili.

Emva kokuba loo nto, yinto eningenakukholwa lenkulu bafunda kuphela kuwo umzi, kodwa kude kude. Kuye yonke imihla siya kufika abantu abatsha kwaye ecela uncedo.

Care Martinian

Suku ngalunye iingcamango umdala baba ngakumbi kwaye yababuhlungu ngakumbi. Akazange wayengayithandi into yokuba abantu beza kuye ukuze bafumane uncedo, baqale ukufunda ngathi i icon ngokwayo kunye yayo.

Wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye abantu. Xa Martinian wafumana umqolomba ekude eselunxwemeni lolwandle kwaye wayesele eza konwaba khona, Ndafika kuye njengombono Virgin Mary. Wathi ukuba abuyele ukubandezeleka kunye nokuqhubeka iphumeza imisebenzi elungileyo, ephilisa abanye. Martinian wathobela. Xa efika yena ephuma emqolombeni, Walinda ukuba izalamane ethile intombazana egama Elena, lowo ophethwe yidemon. Kuphela i icon "umkhululi Ezimbandezelweni" wakwazi ukuphelisa uHelen ibekwe ngaphakathi ngumtyholi.

Le icon inceda eRashiya

Emva kweminyaka lokunceda abantu indoda ubudala ukubuyela iNtaba iAthos, apho wamthabatha vratarnitsu kakhulu. Panteleimonov bayizisa woonongendi. Kukho kwakhona i icon, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudlulisela eRashiya. Ukusuka apho waya mgama ukunyanga abahambi.

Ngowe-1891, lo matshini lapapasha inqaku malunga nendlela ukubandezeleka ezintathu loonongendi waphilisa icon ngokungummangaliso i "umkhululi".

Yonke imisebenzi umfanekiso ezibhalwe kwizintlu Saint-Petersburg, kwibandla esibhedlele yomkhosi. Ukusuka apho unokufunda malunga ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso abasebenzi zezityalo yonke ngexesha sotyatyazo bhubhane ngo-1892. Apho ezibulala wathandaza ubuso, hayi ityala olunye sifo. Ezinye iindibano zocweyo abalimele.

Le icon idla isemzimbeni kwizityalo, ethandaza Virgin oyiNgcwele uncedo nokhuselo sesi sifo.

Ukudluliswa icons yeholide

Ekuqaleni iholide imbeko yomfanekiso sele yabelwe 4 Apreli. Kodwa kule mini 1866 umlawuli Alexander II ehlaselwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuzama adubule abulale ukumkani liphele, leholide elinye.

Usuku icon luye lubhiyozelwe ngo-Oktobha 17, nangoku ubudala indlela. Inani khange ezikhethwe ngengozi, kodwa imbeko yesibakala sokuba uMlawuli Alexander III wakwazi ukusinda ngokungummangaliso nentsapho yakhe yonke ngeli lixa kwi Borki kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ingozi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba icon ye Virgin "umkhululi Ezimbandezelweni" wabanceda.

Ke ubuso oyiNgcwele iiholide ezimbini. Enye April 30, kwaye eyesibini - nge-30 Oktobha.

style icon

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "umkhululi" ulilungu style ethile ebizwa ngokuba "Hodegetria". Kokuba ziqala ngokuba "Putevoditelnitsa". Le style luphawulwa ngokomfanekiso Virgin Mary kuphela ukususela esinqeni phezulu. Usesandleni sakhe sasekhohlo nguye nguYesu umntwana. Ubuso zabangcwele abhekiswe abathembekileyo phambi kwabo. Isandla sokunene usana echaziweyo Ebonisa intsikelelo, waza wemka kuye esongwayo.

ezamahala Umama wakhe isandla bukaThixo bukufuphi esifubeni sakhe nonyana wakhe.

Kumaxesha amandulo, i icon ye Virgin Mary uvezwa nkqu Pentagram - inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Wayefanele ukuba babonakalise ukunyaniseka kanye wedwa. Kodwa emva kokuphela kwenkulungwane ye-16 imibutho Masonic ziye eyabelwe iisimboli, yaye kamva - kwaye ndawonye, inkwenkwezi wayeka ukuba uzoba khona ii icon.

Lady yethu kuye kuboniswe ngaphambili kwaye wenze nangoku uhleli kunye nonyana wakhe etroneni ezulwini. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abethelele ubume yasebukhosini uMariya uNyana kaThixo. Kwakhona penda izithsaba, ubeke phezu kwentloko yakhe.

iimpawu uphawu le icon

• e Lady wethu isithsaba yobukumkani, kunye nonyana wakhe ayikho;
• Icon ye Virgin "umkhululi" iindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka umfanekiso, ebizwa ngokuba "Quick indlebe";
• lo mfanekiso ingqalelo ixesha ummeli elide iintsapho monarchical, ingakumbi intsapho yasebukhosini Romanov. Nangona kunjalo, i icon ayiphumelelanga ukukhusela usapho yokugqibela Tsar Nicholas II kubulawa;
• Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale ubuso. Ibonisa iSt Panteleimon Igqirha ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos, noSimon Kananit. Zombini inkxaso icon of "xitshuriwa". Indlela mga- kubo kukho itempile. Kwaye phezu kwabo efini, ehleli etafileni iingelosi ezintathu.

Icon "umkhululi Ezimbandezelweni Tashlinskaya" kucingwa ukuba kuziswa ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos ngo-1917 kummandla Samara. Ngokweerekhodi ecaweni, ezinye Chugunovoy Ekaterine, Ndingumhlali wase elalini Tashla kathathu ebusuku ngamnye bafika ephupheni iNtombi Mary. Yena baphikelela yokuba ebisenyobeni kufutshane elalini kungcwatywa icon yakhe. Xa kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva elo bhinqa kufuphi nendawo phambi kwayo kwakukho umfanekiso Lady wethu. Leake kudluliselwa iingelosi ezimbini kwaye bewuhlisele ngayo kumwonyo. Wamxelela malunga iphupha lakhe ibandla, yaye, nikholwa lo umqondiso, icon waphuma ngoko nangoko emhlabeni.

Apho bafumana oyidingayo, kwabakho ngumthombo ngokungummangaliso. Oku ubunzima kwiCawa Emnye oyiNgcwele, nto leyo ke wakhonza wathandaza esidlangalaleni. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, xa kwakukho i icon, ezinye Trolova Anna ukusuka elalini enye emva kweminyaka 32 yokugula ngokungummangaliso baphiliswa. Kufutshane umthombo nequla yakhiwa, apho athembekileyo izicelo zabo abe ngawokuphilisa.

Emva kokusinda intshutshiso ibandla, i icon ngo-2005 kwakhona wabuyela ibandla, zakhiwe kwakhona imbeko yakhe. Ogcwele yinkukuma udoti wachacha kakuhle kwaye ndabona ukuba amanzi iyaqhubeka flow apho.

style umfanekiso yahluke kancinane i icon kwi eCaucasus weemonki. iikona ngaphakathi ahonjiswe imizobo ngokwendlela iAthos style iconography. It has a intyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezilishumi, ngoxa Tashlinsky Omele of ezinamagqabi ezisibhozo, kwaye Virgin ujonga unyana wakhe. Usana ezinyaweni mfanekiso bachukumise phantse emazantsi.

Ngubani yokuthandaza phambi i icon

Amakholwa abahlupheka naziphi na iingxaki, kuza kumnceda nguMama kaThixo, ethetha naye esebenzisa umfanekiso engcwele. Icon of the Virgin "umkhululi", ngokwababalwayo ecaweni iinkolelo, waphendula imithandazo ehlambulukileyo bantu umoya.

Kakhulu sihlala sithandaza kuye, abo:

• phithi nawuphi mkhuba: utywala, imidlalo, icuba, njalo-njalo;
• bathwaxwa zizifo;
• Bafuna ukuba bahlukane ngosizi kwengqondo;
• becela uncedo ngexesha lobubi;
• bafuna icebiso kwimeko enzima.

Ingoma imbeko nguMama kaThixo

Eyokuqala zabhalwa akathist icon "umkhululi" ucela ukuba uMama kaThixo wathabatha sotshaba ithuba lokuba nempembelelo kubo, kwaye nauchilat uvuyo iingoma egameni ungowokubongwa Virgin, okuyinto usindisa nina iingxaki intlungu ekufeni.

Le ngoma yesibini ibhekisa nguMama bukaThixo nomkhuseli abantu yaye umqeshi izithunywa zezulu, wabathuma uncedo loluntu.

Xa canticle wesithathu edunyiswa kanye nguMama kaThixo kunye nonyana wakhe.