Ngokwezibalo itheyibhile Goncharova Ivana Aleksandrovicha. curriculum vitae

Ivan Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo-1812, ngo June 18. Abazali Goncharova aba iklasi merchant. Xa iminyaka esixhenxe inkwenkwe ubudala ezilahlekileyo uyise, imfundo bakhe owayemele, kunye nomama wakhe babaleka indlu.

Study Goncharova

Xa ngokuthi unina zepraktikhali, Goncharov waya kufunda e Moscow, esikolweni yorhwebo. kwangethuba kakhulu waqonda ukunxanela kwakhe ngokubhala, akazange ungathanda ukufunda.

Goncharov Isikolo uchitha phantse nesibhozo uyadika, ngenxa yokuba wayengekho commerce uthwala. Ekugqibeleni, ezama ukucenga umama wakhe ukuba isicelo esikolweni, lilo waza wangena University eMoscow kwi-Faculty of Literature ngo-Agasti 1831. Ukufunda apho iminyaka emithathu. Kanye ngeli ngobomi mzuzu Goncharova uziguqule uyadika ukuya zokudala. Wayedibana ababhali abaninzi. Ngelo xesha naye kwiyunivesithi Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov.

Goncharova impilo emva kokuphumelela

Goncharov weza nxamnye umnqweno wakhe ukuba abuyele Simbirsk, umzi apho wazalwa. Yena ufumana ileta evela irhuluneli, kunye iinyanga 11 lomsebenzi unobhala wakhe. Wandula ke waya eSt Petersburg wangena Ministry of Finance, kwi Foreign Trade Department of isithuba itoliki. Kwaye ke kukho isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu, itheyibhile lwamaxesha Goncharova iquka isenzeko ekhethekileyo. Ngomnye ababhali ezimbalwa ixesha lowo likwazile ukwenza i uhambo ehlabathini lonke.

Ivan Alexandrovich wamisa ayenguNobhala Putiatina ngo-1852. Waza wahamba naye uhambo kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha. Emva koko lawela kunxweme yoLwandle Okhotsk kunye lonke Russia ihamba elizweni. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala hambo Goncharov amanqaku zokuhamba phambili. Bona kupapashwa kuqala iziqwenga ngamnye waza wapapasha yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "awahlali" Pallada ", nto leyo ngoku ekuthiwa inoveli.

ngeke ibe ngokupheleleyo imshiye ifihla umsebenzi wakhe Goncharova itheyibhile lwamaxesha.

Goncharov ifihla

Ndibuya kuhambo, Ivan Aleksandrovich wangena inkonzo kumhloli karhulumente. Ukuze abantu beli msebenzi ngexesha sengqondo kwaba kubi kakhulu, yaye kungekudala Goncharov ushiya lo msebenzi. Noko ke, ngo-1862 wabuyela njengoko umhleli oyintloko iphephandaba "North Mail", njengokuba kwakuyimfuneko into baphile. Emva kwethutyana, wamiselwa umcebisi ukuya Press, yaye uba kumhloli karhulumente oyintloko. Omiyo eqinile kwizikhundla emasikweni, ixhasa iziseko karhulumente, ngenxa yokuba into ingxabano nabantu abaninzi abafana-nye kwi ezibonakala zoncwadi. Ngowe-1867 Ivan Aleksandrovich ekugqibeleni ibhatyi kwaye akugqiba ukubhala "Open" - inoveli yakhe yakutshanje.

itheyibhile lwamaxesha Goncharov, umbhali

Ngowe-1844, xa ndandineminyaka eli-30, Ivan Goncharov ubheka inoveli "Ibali Ordinary", neminyaka emithathu kamva epapashwe kwiphephancwadi "Contemporary".

Ngowe-1849, ngoMatshi, oko epapashwe "Dream Oblomov kaThixo" kwi Analects ngemizekeliso. Kulo nyaka Goncharov iya Simbirsk kwaye bacinge nzulu kwinoveli. Yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva inoveli "Oblomov" epapashwe "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", esasohlulwe sangamagumbi ezine.

"Break" kuza inoveli ngo-1869. Kule theyibhile lwamaxesha Goncharova njenge umbhali nga iphela khona. Oku kuya kuba umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela enkulu. Emva koko babhala kuphela "Kulunge ngakumbi emva kuka akakaze" - isincoko apho wayebacacisela yonke impumelelo yakhe yendalo wayesiwa, njani yaye kutheni ebhala.

Biography Goncharov indoda kakhulu alusingatha waba ukudangala, ivaliwe. Ngowe-1891, wafa, eshiya amdle. Nditshatile, akazange aye kuye, nabo bonke his legacy uncwadi uya endala mkhonzi uthembekileyo.