I-Marab inomdla kakhulu kwaye ayifani nenye intaka

Intaka enegama elincamisayo elingu-marabhi lingowomninimzi we-stork kunye nobomi, ngokusemthethweni, eMzantsi Asia, nakumzantsi we-Sahara. Ekuguquleleni kwi-Arabhu "i-marab" - ngu "umfundisi weMoslim". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abameli beenkokeli zobuSulumane baqwalasela le ntaka.

Marab (Bird): inkcazelo yeentlobo

Ubude balo abemi bezilwanyana bafikelela phantse imitha enye nesiqingatha, iintaka ezincinane zithetha, umbala we-motley - inxalenye engezantsi yeentsiba zimhlophe, inxalenye ephezulu imnyama. Intloko iphantse ingenayo iintsiba, entanyeni yabantu abadala kukho into efana nekhanda lesikhumba. Isikhwama somhombo sinxulumene namakha, ngoko ke singathathwa ngomoya kunye nokubola, ngelixa i-marab (intaka) ihlala. Isithombeni sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukubonakala okuqhaqhaqhayo, okungaqhelekanga kwendalo.

Ukungabikho kwamaphunga entloko nasentanyeni yenyoni ngenxa yobungakanani bokutya kwayo. Inyaniso yokuba i-marabou isondla kwi-carrion, ngokunjalo imvelo iyanqabile ukuba ikhuphe loo nto ukuze iintsiba zingadli ngexesha lokutya. Njengabo bonke abameli be-stork, banomlomo ocacileyo, obunzima, u-30 cm ubude. "Isixhobo" esinjalo, intaka ingena kalula esikhwameni sezilwanyana, kwaye inganciphisa amathambo onke. Kwakhona, i-marabou inokuyifumana iimbofu, ezinye i-amphibians kunye nezinambuzane.

Ukuzaliswa

I-Marab ziintaka ezakha izilwanyana ezinkulu, eziqingqiweyo kwiiphakamileyo zemithi. "Gcina" kula maninzi angama-feather angakwazi ukufikelela ububanzi bomitha omnye. Iinyoni ngokucophelela zazityhila ngamagqabi kunye namasebe emithi evela ngaphakathi. Abantu abathile beentlobo zihlala zimbini, amaqanda afakwa amaqanda athatyathwa kwakhona. Njengomthetho, kukho amaqanda 2-3 kwidleke. Inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwenkukhu ihlala malunga nenyanga, emva koko ibonakala ekukhanyeni.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Amashishini abakhulu balolu hlobo alamathambo, kodwa ngaphandle koluncedo lwe-marabou ekunqumeni isidumbu esifileyo, oku kungenako ukuhanjiswa. Ziphela kuphela ezinokujamelana nokuvulwa kwesilwanyana esifileyo, ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esibukhali.

Ixhoba labo lijonge, liphakama phezulu ezulwini, ngamanye amaxesha liyakhula ukuya kuma-4 500 emitha ukusuka emhlabathini. Oku kubonakala kuyamangalisa xa inyaniso kukuba i-marabou, ukuyibeka ngenyameko, inyoni enzima, kodwa inika indiza enkulu ngokusebenzisa imimoya ephezulu.

Iindawo zokuhlala

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ezi ntaka zihlala kumazwe atshisayo, apho isimo sezulu sitshisa, kodwa kunomdaka. I-Marab ziintaka ezihlala kwiikoloni. Bahlala kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala, ngokomthetho, ecaleni kwidlelo lezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye neefama ezikufuphi kunye neendumbu.

Ezi ntaka azinakunikwa indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa umntu kufuneka ahlambulule udoti, kwaye, ngokuthanda kwendalo, baba "njengama-sanitars". Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntaka zithintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo, i-foci yecala eliya phezulu apha nakwezo zimo zezulu. Lezi ntaka zisoloko zishiya indawo yokuhlala kwazo, nokuba kunjalo, ukuba zihambe ekukhangela indawo "yokutya" entsha, zenza kunye kunye - umbukiso, kufuneka uqatshelwe, kunokuba uhloniphekile kwaye uyamangalisa.