Indawo esikuyo Afrika. indawo okuyo yezwekazi

I-Afrika yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Yena erhangqwe iilwandlekazi ezimbini kunye nenani kweelwandle, xa nommandla wayo, nto leyo equka million 29.2 macala onke. Khilomitha, ngu 55 ithi. Inani labemi yelizwekazi ubomi ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko, ngaphandle amanye amazwe. indawo Afrika okuyo lokuba ise kulungile kumntla ikhweyitha nobasezantsi. Ngenxa nemozulu apha zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Extreme nemisinga indawo yomhlaba

inkcazelo ngayo Indawo esikuyo Afrika uqale amatheku ukuba ungumzalwana enkulu kakhulu iincam. Ngenxa yoko, indawo wempuma - yi Cape Blanco (njengoko kubhaliwe ngokuba Ras Engel, Ras ben Sakka okanye El-Abyad). Le ibekwe e Tunis, kunxweme lweMeditera. bakhenkethi abaninzi abatyelela eli lizwe elithile, badla beze kule ndawo odumileyo. Ingongoma esemazantsi egqithiseleyo Afrika Cape Agulhas, nto leyo nayo amaxesha ngokuba Agulhas. Le ibekwe apha eMzantsi Afrika, kufuphi odumileyo Cape of Good Hope. ekupheleni Western indawo kwilizwekazi yi Cape Almadies. Le ibekwe eSenegal, ekusingasiqithi of Cape Verde, kunye Atlantic Ocean. Kaloku, indawo yasempuma lwase ingqalelo hafun Cape. Kungenxa e Somalia, iyalibala yayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-40, kwaye nelinabemi izizwe ubukhulu becala zasekuhlaleni.

Ulwandle neelwandlekazi

Ngoku cinga Indawo esikuyo Afrika ngokunxulumene ulwandlekazi ehlabathini. Ukususela kumgca ezweni wonxweme womelele kakhulu lungqamane kunye zokupaka, nemifula intwana apha, Noko ke, njengoko kweelwandle. Ngoko ke, nogu lwasempumalanga kwelizwekazi yi-Indian Ocean. Ukuze kube nebheyi Gulf of Aden, nto leyo ibekwe phakathi kwe-Afrika ne -Arabhu Peninsula, Red Sea, nabo ohambisana nolo la mazwe, kodwa kancinci ukuya ngasemntla, yaye Mozambique Channel - lexinene inde ehlabathini, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi nomsinga kwisiqithi eMadagascar. Unxweme ntshona Afrika ahlambe yi-Atlantic. Oku kuquka kuphela Gulf of Guinea, enxulumene emideni kumazwe aliqela. Ukuqwalasela indawo wejografi Afrika ngokunxulumene Atlantic Ocean, abaninzi baphawula ukuba kuLwandle lweMeditera, ebhekiselele kunxweme emantla eGalfu yolwandle liqumrhu omkhulu wamanzi. Xa ngasezantsi kwelizwekazi akukho zokupaka okanye sezingxakini okanye elwandle. Emva koko ukudibanisa iilwandlekazi ezimbini.

amanzi emhlabeni

kwehayidrosfere yangaphakathi kweli lizwekazi ayikho obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa yahluke kuyaphi naluphi na olunye, kwaye zithathwa ukuba ahluke kunye unrepeatable. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba intsebenzo Africa indawo okuyo kusenza siqonde ukuba eli lizwekazi - i lawona ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba zonke izidumbu yamanzi phezu kulo ngokuthe iyoma up. Ngoko, kwenzeka enye imilambo mde emhlabeni - Nile (ubude - 6852 km). Ezinye imilambo emikhulu apha - lo Niger, i-Congo, Zambezi kunye Limpopo kunye Orange River kumazantsi eli lizwekazi. Eli chibi likhulu e-Afrika, uthathwa Victoria - indawo zinzulu kweemitha 80. Ilandelwa yi Lake Nyasa, eTanganyika, leyo kwiindawo kwiimpazamo kumacwecwe lithospheric, kwakunye Lake Chad, leyo lome ngokukhawuleza.

iidipozithi eziluncedo

indawo Inkcazelo Afrika geographical bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba ngoyaba zonke izimbiwa baphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwako konke, eli lizwekazi yaziwa ngokuba awo kwedayimani negolide. Ezi zipho of nature ukuwa eMzantsi Afrika ithi, Zimbabwe, Mali, Ghana, Republic of Congo. Kumazwe afana Guinea, Nigeria, Algeria kunye Ghana na needipozithi ioli. Iron, manganese, esikrwada ekhokelayo, kunye phosphites baphantsi amazwe North Afrika.

Topography komhlaba

indawo okuyo of Afrika kubangelwa ikakhulu ngokuma flat. North-ntshona kwelizwekazi kuhlala yi Atlas Mountains, nasezantsi ke Koloni kunye Drakensberg. E Tanzania, ibekwe East African Plateau, iphi na mlilo Kilimanjaro - indawo eliphezulu lizwekazi, ofikelela 5895 ubude. North Afrika - i Sahara entlango, apho kukho Highlands ezimbini (Tibesti kunye Ahaggar). Kodwa ke indawo lisezantsi kweli zwekazi yaphambana kwi Lake Assal - 157 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

iimeko zemozulu

Indawo esikuyo ilizwekazi iAfrika kubangela njani na kowomileyo kakhulu kunye nemozulu eshushu. Yena ngokoqobo awela kumgca we-ikhweyitha, ukusuka apho entla, nasezantsi zahluke kupholile, kodwa kunye imimandla yeklimati ngokoma ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, usinika ecaleni kummandla ikhweyitha amaqondo obushushu kolube phezulu, ezingaguquguqukiyo kulo nyaka. Kananjalo apha ukufumana imvula ephakamileyo. Le ibhanti babesuke le ndawo ishushu eAfrika - Dallol. Ukuya ngasentla nangasezantsi kweikhweyitha ukulandela zone subequatorial. Emva koko kukho ezina ngexesha nemvula ehlotyeni nasebusika kufika apha, bazisa imbalela. Elandelwa ezimbini band emvula. Emantla, ngendlela ummandla onjalo Sahara Desert kunye South - Elitsala kunye Kalahari. Kucacile ukuba ezi izinto zendalo zahlukile imvula iphantsi imimoya enamandla.

Indawo Geographical of Africa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe lizwekazi zoqwalaselo zendlela ukuze ukumisela iimpawu zayo eziphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yinxalenye yalo kumantla uba ububanzi ezingaphezu kwe-7500 km, ngoxa ukuzolula esemazantsi yi km 3,000 kuphela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, landscape yokwahlulwa ngokuphathelele nezibonda kweikhweyitha, kukho lazo. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo indawo okuyo yeAfrika malunga matheku kunye ezingxingongweni. Abaninzi kubo ukwenza kwiziqithi ezivela neznye kwelo lizwekazi. Phakathi kwazo kukho eMadagascar, Zanzibar, Canaries, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Basonta kumazwe afana Tunisia, Zambezi, Kenya, South Africa, Somalia. eziphantse abaninzi ezingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yobukhulu yabo, ngenxa yokuba nkqu kwimephu.