Ifayile yeFayilezilla: Ukusekwa kunye nokuXhuma

Phakathi kweeprogram ezidumileyo zokulungiselela ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi usebenzisa umncedisi kwikhaya okanye kwinethiwekhi encinci yenkampani yinkombululo yeFayilezilla. Ziziphi iimpawu zoqwalaselo lwazo? Yintoni endimele ndiyiqwalasele xa kulungiswa iinketho ezithile kwinkqubo ehambelana nayo?

Ukufaka inkqubo

Kucacile, phambi kokuba sicinge indlela yokuqwalasela i-Windows 8.1 okanye iinguqu ezongezelelweyo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kweFayilezilla Server, siza kufunda iinkcukacha zokufakela kwenkqubo ekuthethwa ngayo. Ukusasazwa okufumaneka kumsebenzisi, kufuneka uqale, ke ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka isofthiwe: epheleleyo, epheleleyo, kuphela i-FTP, kuphela i-interface, ukufakelwa okukhethiweyo.

Inguqu eqhelekileyo ifaka ukufakwa kwesoftware kwimibuzo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba komsebenzisi kuzo zonke izigaba eziphambili zokufakwa kwenkqubo. Ingxelo epheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo iyafana neyokuqala, kodwa ibandakanya ukukopisha ikhowudi yomthombo yesisombululo esicatshangelwa kwi-PC. Iskimu sesithathu sichaza ukufakwa kwee-modules kuphela zeFTP ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha zokufikelela kwi-PC elawulwayo - kuya kwenzeka kule meko, umzekelo, ukusuka kwikhomputha edeleyo. Ikhetho lesine lithatha, ngokukhawuleza, ukufakwa kwamaphathane okuphatha kuphela - njengendlela yokukhetha - ukufumana ukufikelela kwiseva ekude. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona inketho yesihlanu - ukufakwa okukhethiweyo, apho udibaniso olukhethiweyo lwenketho lunokwenzeka, kwaye umsebenzisi unokukhetha inethwekhi efanelekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga inethiwekhi yomsebenzi.

Ngokubanzi, iingcali zincoma ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala lokufaka inkqubo. Emva koko khetha i-directory apho ufuna ukufaka khona inkqubo. Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe umzekelo wokufakela kwaye uqale umncedisi. Nazi izikhetho ezi-3:

- Faka umncedisi njengenkonzo uze uyibeke ukuqala xa iibhotile zekhompyutha;

- faka iseva njengenkonzo uze usethe isiqalo sokuqala senkqubo xa iCP ihlonyelwe;

- sebenzisa ukufakela okulula xa ulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo isofthiwe.

Ngokubanzi, akufuneki kubekho iingxaki malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo ekubhekiselele kuyo, ukuba usebenzisa, umzekelo, ukhetho lokuqala. Ikhonkco-mboleko inokuqaliswa ngqo ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezi-3:

- ngqo ngqo kwinkqubo yokuqalisa - nayiphi na yomsebenzisi;

- xa uqala i-OS - ngomsebenzisi othile;

- kwimodi yencwadi.

Kuya kuba luncedo ukuqwalasela imigaqo yokukhetha enye okanye enye imodeli yokulayisha umboniso ngokubanzi.

Ukufaka iFayilezilla: ukhetha umzekelo we-boot yomfanekiso

Olu hlobo lokufakwa kwesoftware kumbuzo lubaluleke kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokukhusela iimodyuli zokulawulwa kweseva ekungeneni okungagunyaziswanga. Enyanisweni, unokuyenza ngokufaka iFayilezilla Server ukulungiselela i-firewall, eyanciphisa amathuba okunxibelelana okungagunyaziswanga kwinethiwekhi, kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuhambelana nokulawula ukufikelela ngqo kwikhompyutha apho isofthiwe efakwe khona.

Ukuba omnye umsebenzisi usebenza kwi-PC inokwenzeka, kuya kwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala lokulayisha i-interfaces. Ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenza kwikhompyutheni, mhlawumbi ukhetho lwesibini lokulayisha i-interfaces luya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomncedisi ngokuqwalasela ukulandelwa kwesikhombandlela.

Emva kokuba isofthiwe engumbuzo ifakwe kwi khomputha, umsebenzisi uya kufuneka ukuseta idilesi ye IP efanelekileyo, kwakunye nechweba ekufuneka isetyenziswe xa ufinyelela kumncedisi. Uya kufuneka kwakhona ukusetha iphasiwedi yomlawuli weprogram.

Iinkalo eziphambili zeprogram

Isixazululo se-Filezilla Server, esilungiselelwe kwizigaba eziliqela, sinezixhobo ezi-2 eziphambili.

Okokuqala, ingumncedisi weFTP. Isebenza njengemodyuli yenkqubo yimiqobo kwaye ayikwazi ukuqwalaselwa ngaluphi na umsebenzisi womsebenzisi ovela kwi-PC elawulwayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le modyuli inokufumaneka kwiluhlu lweenkonzo zenkqubo yenkqubo ngokusebenzisa ipaneli yokulawula ye-OS. Ngokuncediswa kwesixhobo esifanelekileyo esifumaneka kwiWindows, iseva yeFTP ingaqalwa okanye, ngokunye, yima - umzekelo, ukuba ukhethe ukhetho xa ufaka umncedisi, apho ulungelelwano lwalo lufanele luqalwe ngesandla. Kodwa, njengomthetho, iFayilezilla Server (i-Windows XP, iVista okanye inguqu yamanje ye-OS ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yomsebenzi ohambelanayo ayihluke kakhulu) isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwinxalenye yenkqubo yenkonzo ngokubhekiselele kuyo, ngokukhawuleza xa iibhotshi zekhompyutha.

Okwesibini, isofthiwe esicatshungulwayo imelwe yinkqubo ejongelwe ukulawula iimodyuli eziphambili. Xa iqalile, ixhunyiwe kwiimodyuli ezenza imisebenzi yeseva. Kwimeko engasebenzi, inkqubo ye-window yoqwalaselo yenkcazo iyancitshiswa kwi-tray yenkqubo, ekhoyo kufuphi ne-OS clock.

Makhe siqwalasele indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ngokusebenzayo - ngokusetyenziswa kweenkcukacha ezicacisiweyo zeFayilezilla Server, inkqubo yoqwalaselo lwesofthiwe ehambelanayo.

Ukuqwalasela i-Filezilla Server: yintoni omele uyikhangele?

Kuphi, okokuqala, kuya kuba luncedo ukuthobela ingqalelo xa uhlela inkqubo ekuthethwa ngayo? Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iinkqubo zesofthiwe ezinxulumene nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yenethiwekhi zingabanceda kumlawuli womnatha .

Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yolawulo lwenkqubo, unokubona okubhalwe kwinkqubo yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi. Ingxelo yezenzo zabo okanye abanye abasebenzisi abadibanisa kumncedisi. Esi sikhombisi sibonisa uluhlu lwee-PC ezizodwa ezinxibelelwano kunye nomncedisi. Ngoko ke unako ukulandelela indlela ukuthunyelwa kweendlela zokuthutha.

Olunye uhlobo lweFayilezilla Server - ukusetyenzisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo ngenxa yalo msebenzi singakulungiswa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-interfaces yesisombululo kwezinye ii-PC. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuphela ukusetha izicwangciso ezichanekileyo kwisevisi, leyo ngokuzenzekelayo ibimbela ukuphathwa komncedisi kwiikhomputha zenkampani yesithathu.

Iingcali azicebisi ukuba zenze nayiphi na utshintsho kwiinketho zoKhuselo lweeKhuseleko kwii-interfaces zesofthiwe enombuzo. Inyaniso kukuba xa ulungelelanisa kwezi zicwangciso, ungazibeka ngokukhawuleza izithintelo ozikhethileyo kwiinkcukacha ezingenayo, kunye nokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi.

Ngokufanayo, kwiNketho eyahlukeneyo, izicwangciso zifumaneke kubasebenzisi, ezingayi kuba nexabiso elikhulu ngokucwangciswa kwe-server eyiyo. Phakathi kwabo - ukuvinjelwa kokubonisa iphasiwedi kwi-interfaces, ubungakanani bezinto zokudlulisa idatha. Ukubonelela ukusebenza kwenethwekhi akuyi kuxhomekeka ngokuzenzela utshintsho kwiqela elifanelekileyo lezethingi. Kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba awukho isidingo sokuqwalasela umgaqo-nkqubo weKherberos GSS nge-interface ye-GSS yezicwangciso.

Ngokusebenzisa isikhombisi-sikhokelo soqwalaselo lwe-Interface, umsebenzisi angasetha idilesi ye-IP efanelekileyo, kunye nechweba eya kusetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiimodyuli zokulawula iseva. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba kulolu hlobo olukhethiweyo lwe-Filezilla Server lwe-router aluncedo. Idilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo inikwe i-router. Ngokusebenzisa inketho ngokubhekiselele kumbuzo, ungayilungisa uludwe lwee-adresse ze-IP apho iikhompyutha zivunyelwe ukufikelela kumncedisi.

Xa usebenzisa i-Logging option, umlawuli angasebenzisa ukurekhoda kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi ukuhlula iifayile kunye nokubeka ixabiso lemida le fayile.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhetho lweMigcawulo, apho umlawuli anganciphisa isivinini sokutshintshana kweefayile phakathi komncedisi kunye nePC edibanisa kuyo. Kule meko, umqobo ungasetwa isigxina, okanye ngokuhambelana neshedyuli.

Ukugcina ubungakanani bezithuthi zendlela enye ephawulekayo yenkqubo ekuqwalaselwe ngayo yiFayiletransfer compress. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umsebenzi ohambelanayo unako ukusebenzisa ubuncinci okanye ubuninzi bezinga lokuxinwa kweefayile. Ukongezelela, unokulungisa i-IP-idilesi, xa izicelo zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zingasetyenziswa.

Izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo

Makhe siqwalasele ngoku ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeendlela eziphambili zePayilezilla Server. Uqwalaselo lwenkqubo kumbuzo luqala ngePhepha leZisetyenzisi-jikelele - isiqhagamshelo sesofthiwe esikulo mbuzo siNgesi. Xa ukhetha olu khetho, umsebenzisi unako, umzekelo, utshintshe i-port efanelekileyo yokuxhamla-ngokusilelayo unikwa inombolo 21, kwenye into.

Enye inketho ukuseta inani elifanelekileyo labasebenzisi abangaxhuma kwi-server apho isofthiwe esetyenziswayo isebenza. Ukongeza, i-interfaces efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba uchaze izicwangciso zokunqakraza kwi-PC engakwazi ukuxhuma ngokufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi.

Izicwangciso ze-IP

Enye into ephawulekayo kwiprogram ye-Filezilla Server isicwangciso se-FTP iseva kwinxalenye yokubhalisa idilesi ze-IP. Kule meko, malunga nokusekwa kwe-IP Bindings setting. Kule ndlela yeFayilezilla Server, ukhetho lwe-FTP lunokuqwalaselwa ngokunikezela idilesi ze-IP, apho ezinye iikhomputha ziya kudibanisa kumlawuli. Umsebenzisi unokuqwalasela ukufikelela kumncedisi wee-PC ezifumaneka kwinethiwekhi yendawo, okanye ngendlela ethile yokwandisa iinkcukacha zezinye iikhomputha.

Ngokusebenzisa ukucwangciswa kwe-IP Filter, unokuqwalasela idilesi ezithile ze-IP, kunye neelayitha yeedilesi apho ungakwazi ukuxhuma kumncedisi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uchaze okunye okukhethiweyo.

Izicwangciso zeNdlela

Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo lweFayilezilla Server - ukubeka imodeli engavumelekanga. Ukwenza oku, umsebenzisi ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela ye-Passive mode kwi-interfaces yenkqubo ekubhekiselwe kuyo. Isimo esifanayo siyavelisa iipameters ezifunekayo ukubonelela uxhumano oluncedisayo kumncedisi olawulwayo. Ungadinga ukwenza oku xa ulungisa utshintsho kwiifayile ezilandelayo zeFayilezilla Server - ukumisa i-router. Ikhonkco ye-TP, umzekelo, kunye nezinye iimveliso eziqingqiweyo zabavelisi, zivumela ukuba wenze iiparitha ezifunekayo kwisofthiwe yesixhobo esifanayo. Ewe, kubalulekile ukuba i-router isekela umsebenzi we-firewall kunye ne-NAT ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezinqwenelayo.

Inokwenzeka ukuba, umsebenzisi uya kufuneka azi i-IP-dilesi ethile, eyabelwe ngumboneleli. Ungawufunda ngokusebenzisa i-software yolwazi lwe-router. Lo msebenzi unokucombulwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kweyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwiFayilezilla Server - ukucwangciswa kweWindows 7 ngokwemigangatho yokufikelela idilesi ezihambelanayo kuya kufana nokuba ngaba, umzekelo, iWindows 8.1. Ngokwenza oko, ukwenza izilungiso kwiisetingi ze-IP kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka ukuba kukho iingxaki zokuxhuma iPC ethile kumncedisi.

Izicwangciso zokhuseleko lweseva

Ngoku siza kufunda indlela yokuqwalasela ukhuseleko lokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso lweeva. Simele siqwalasele i-SSL ukuze sikwazi ukulungiselela imimiselo ye-Filezilla Server efanelekileyo. Iphunyezwe nge-interface ye-SSL / TLS yezicwangciso. Kule meko, kufuneka usebenze inkxaso malunga neenkqubo ezihambelanayo. Njengomgaqo, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa idilesi yecandelo langasese, isitifiketi kunye nephasiwedi kwisethingi.

Kodwa, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokwenza oku kukhethwa kusetyenziswa abalawuli abanamava. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akudingeki ukuba uqulunqe i-SSL xa ulungisa izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo. Ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano lungaphakanyiswa ngokuhlunga ukungaxhunyiwe kwabasebenzisi.

Ukubeka iakhawunti

Isiqendu esilandelayo sibalulekileyo sethingi yesofthiwe esicatshangelwayo kubhaliswa kweakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze i-akhawunti entsha, kufuneka ukhethe into yokuHlola yemenyu, uze ukhethe okukhethwa ngabasebenzisi. Emva koko, unokusebenza kunye neakhawunti yomsebenzisi.

Ukongeza i-akhawunti entsha, khetha u-Add. Emva kokuba igama lomsebenzisi lingeniswe , kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iqela apho ikhompyutha kufuneka ibe yinto. Emva kokuba kwenziwe izicwangciso ezifunekayo, kuya kufuneka ubeke iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti oyidalile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umda wenani lezonxibelelwano kumncedisi.

Iingcali zincoma ukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukusetha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti kwiprogram ekuqwalaselwa ngayo, nangona, ngokwenene, unokuyenza ngaphandle kwayo. Ubuchwephesha, lo msebenzi kulula, ngokukodwa, ngokuqwalasela ukuchaneka kweSilesi seSilwazi. Ukusetha iWindows 7 yokufikelela kwi-intanethi yangaphandle, umzekelo, okanye ukusetha ukhetho olufunekayo kwi-Windows 8.1, lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilungiso ezifanayo.

Ukuqwalasela ukwabelana ngeFolda

Olunye ukhetho oluphawulekayo lwesofthiwe ephantsi kokucatshangelwa ngabafolda abelwe. Ukwenza oku, imodyuli yeSabelo seFolders inikwe amandla. Ukuze ukhethe iirejista apho ufikelelo oluya kulungiswa khona, kuyimfuneko ukucofa iqhosha lokungeza, uze ukhethe oyifunayo kwi disk. Uluhlu lwamalungelo okufikelela kwirejista ethile lucacisiwe. Umzekelo, unokwenza utshintsho imisebenzi efana nokufunda, ukubhala, ukususa, nokwenza utshintsho kwiifayile ezikhoyo kwirejista ethile.

Ungaxhuma njani abasebenzisi kwiseva?

Olunye umsebenzi obalulekileyo emva kokukhetha okufunekayo kumiselwe kwi-Filezilla Server - ukucwangciswa kwe-Windows 7 okanye i-OS entsha kubandakanya ukungena ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu eziphambili ze-interfaces, kunokuxhuma abasebenzisi ngekhomputha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Ukuze ufumane, ungadinga ukunxibelelana nomboneleli okanye, kwakhona, faka i-interface yesetri yomsebenzisi xa umlawuli wenethwekhi esebenzisa.

Kwakhona, abasebenzisi baya kufuneka badlulise iinguqu kunye namaphasiwedi kumncedisi, kunye nenombolo yefowuni, ukuba utshintshelwe kwindlela echazwe ngasentla.