Vaz-2112 akayi ukuqala: Oonobangela kunye Solutions

kumnikazi ngamnye wemoto-2112 Vaz bamangalisiwe ntoni xa yakhe imoto akayi ukuqala? Undoqo wokulungisa ngempumelelo uzolile nomqondo. Musa ukuphaphazela, aqingqa isizathu sokuba le ngxaki. Ukuba Vaz-2112 akayi ukuqala, kufuneka yoxinaniso kunye nokuzeyisa.

Into ekufuneka uyazi uxilongo

A iqhekeza elula cebiso: Akuyomfuneko ukuba imoto yakhe ukukhangela vuavanyisi. Ngenxa yokuba laptops ngoku phantse zonke ekhaya, kwakukho eninzi ezabelwe abanganyanisekanga, apho enze uvavanyo enjalo. Xa inkqubo ayincedi qaphela isiphoso, bathi kuwe, ukuba imoto yakho yonke elungileyo. Ubukhulu becala, le Uxilongo kubizwa ngokuba imali sokumpompa elula.

agula kufuneka kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• funda kuqala iimpazamo.

• uhlola imiyalezo evela nabenzi boluvo ukuya injector.

• Uxinzelelo sokulinganisa iveliswa, nto leyo idala isibaso.

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka ufumane impendulo echanekileyo, kwenzeka ntoni kwaye yintoni oza kuyenza le imoto kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba umqhubi na umthambo zobunjineli, unako zama ukufumana isizathu sokuba Vaz-2112 iya ukuqala. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngezandla zabo, ukugcina kwiinkonzo.

hlola izixhobo

Xa waphawula ukuba Vaz-2112 akayi ukuqala, umele uvule ucinezelo kwaye jonga kwi kwidashboard. Kufuneka kuboniswa alarm nebhalbhu ziquka:

• Phantsi oyili.

• Cinezela eliqhelekileyo ibhetri ukutshaja ibhetri.

• Signal "Khangela Engin."

Ukuba ubukhulu bendawo yolawulo isixhobo xa modem kwaye ayinasibane, kufuneka ukhangele ngenxa yezizathu kutheni kungenjalo kuxhaswe. Ukuze wenze oku, khangela kwiitheminali obandayo phaya kwibhetri. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba iifyuzi. Xa panel isixhobo isebenza, nokulungiswa Vaz-2112 kufuneka ukuba kuqhubeka ngale ndlela ilandelayo. Waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe isibane "Khangela Engin." Le isibane alarm ivuliwe kwaye injini na yazisa ukuba khompyutha zikwimeko elungileyo, begidima, wegqitha waya kuyo, wegqitha amandla. Ukuba isilumkiso "Khangela Engin 'ayiqukwanga, kufuneka uqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ECU fuse. Bona zibekwe ekunene lomqhubi, kufuphi ngaphambili emotweni (ngaphantsi gumbi isikhuseli). Kweli nqanaba kunye ECUs ibekwe (unit ulawulo ngekhompyutha), yaye kunye nabo waza wabiza njalo-umtya, apho ibekwe baphinde ezintathu kwaye iyunithi nokhuseleko. I relay lokuqala inoxanduva computer. inombolo Device 2 - Fan run. A relay kwinani lesithathu usebenza ngokubambisana kunye impompo yamafutha. Xa iqhosha ucinezelo esijikeleziswa, phantsi inombolo enye ezintathu izixhobo kufuneka flip - oku nangoncedo amandla yombane ukuya impompo amafutha kunye iyunithi yolawulo. Akukho mfuneko ukuqhubeka lokulungiswa Vaz-2112 kude kube lixesha ezifana isibane "Khangela Engin" akayi kuba kwimeko elungileyo.

Ukuba izimvo lungisa ndidiniwe, zama i ziyalungiswa khompyutha yaye ngaloo ndlela ngetshekhi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ingxaki, okanye alukho kuye. Ukuba isibane alarm "Khangela Engin" nangoku ayikasebenzi, ECU okungenzeka eziphosakeleyo. Ngaphandle kwalo, imoto akayi ukuqala. Ethetha ixabiso ECU ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku akuthethi into engento. Kubiza malunga $ 100. Ezinye iintsimbi Vaz-2112 ebiza kakhulu. unit Control - omnye wabo. Ukuba uthelekisa ukuba imoto Vaz-2112 ngokwayo ixabiso 150 amawaka engange ukuba athenge unit lolaleliso kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubani.

Ihlola impompo yamafutha

Xa uvula i isitshixo kwi indlela ucinezelo kufuneka weva isandi awathethi kwindawo esihlalweni angasemva. Oku kudala nempompo ukubaleka buzz, leyo iimpompo amafutha. Xa kungekho isandi, khangela relay elinoxanduva kwimpompo amafutha kunye iifyuzi ahambelanayo. Ukuba ingxaki akakho kubo yaye zisebenza hlamarisaka, kufuneka umlinganiselo ombane leyo udlula iiterminal impompo. Ukuba akukho ngxaki ekukhangeleni nokufakelwa ezifanelekileyo.

Khangela umsebenzi starter

Ukuze kukuvavanya starter, khawulitshitshise iqhosha ucinezelo. Xa wakho Vaz-2112 akuthethi bagqwethe starter , yaye akazange aphendule Ekuveleni isitshixo, khangela intlawulo bebhetri. Kunye ombane ezaneleyo ibhetri kuyimfuneko ukukhangela umgangatho terminal uqhagamshelwano enjinini starter kunye nemeko edluliselwe retractor. Xa ezisebenza ngokuchanekileyo starter kufuneka ugqithele wokulungisa elilandelayo.

osinike Ihlola

Xa iswitshi Khangela ukubaleka Engine, impompo yamafutha olungachanekanga, kwaye starter iyasebenza, itshekhi indawo elandelayo - ube yintlantsi. Uwuqwalasele, ukhulule ikhandlela, cofa ku ubunzima kunye zokuqalisa umsebenzi.
Ukukhangela lwenzeka ngexesha, kuzo zonke isayizi. iingxaki ezinjalo kwenzeka ezininzi iimoto inaliti Vaz-2112. Ixabiso zokuqalisa entsha, ngasendleleni, kukho malunga 2-3 amawaka engange.

Eziluncedo iimeko ngokuphathelene

• Yathetheka ke le ntetho ekhoyo kwi iiplagi zonke isayizi. Oku sele uphawu elungileyo. Sichubeka kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

• Yathetheka ke ubaleka lombhobho yokuqala neyesine, kwaye abanye engekhoyo. Isiphelo: ayisebenzi le lale ucinezelo 2112.

• Yathetheka egcinwe kwi iisilinda yesibini neyesithathu, abanye - akukho. Esi sigqibo efanayo naleyo echazwe kumhlathi ongaphambili. Kwakhona, endaweni umnqongo ucinezelo. Xa, le ngxaki kusala emva ngokokubekwa element, ngumtyholwa - itshintshela ityala imveliso kwi kwimodyuli ucinezelo yeyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. unit Repair uya ukusombulula le ngxaki.

• Xa iintlantsi kwaye azikho kwa-ukubakho, ngoko nobangela mhlawumbi yokusilela kusenokuba woluvo crankshaft indawo, ukusuka apho iqela iqhubeka nokubunjwa kwayo.

uhlolo olubonakalayo

Kuba uhlolo olubonakalayo yenkathazo kufuneka unscrewed ukusuka njengesilinda. Emva sichitha wenza uhlolo olubonakalayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlola enoba okanye ukuba manzi. Xa zonke izinto ezo zomile, mhlawumbi ngempazamo spray injector amafutha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukukhangela ngololiwe amafutha, okanye mandithi uxinzelelo kuyo. On inxalenye yakhe, ungafunyanwa kwasiso, emva linegunya, apho isihlalo ifakelwe yepresha ukuhlola. Xa sakhi ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukuquka i impompo, leyo iimpompo amafutha, yaye ifowuni iza ukutshixa xi kaloliwe. Ukuba igeyiji alafunyanwa, umngxuma kufuneka kushiywa evulekile ethole. Xa impompo livele kuso kufuneka uye amafutha jet. Kwimeko apho kungekho uxinzelelo, khangela lokucoca ulwelo amafutha. Kwakhona, ihlole umbhobho ekhokelela umgwaqo ukusuka etankini. Xa ingxaki kwi filter, indawo yawo. iintsimbi Vaz-2112 kule hlobo akubizi - engange-200.

ukuba ezimanzi

Kwimeko amakhandlela ezimanzi kufuneka irhoxiswe wome. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka abekwe endaweni. Ukuba emva kokuba lo msebenzi imoto nangoku singaqalisi, kwaye amakhandlela Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo ipetroli, inyathelo elilandelayo - ngokujonga amanqaku ixesha. Ukuze wenze oku, susa istili seplastiki, ezinophawu lokukhangela kwi camshaft gear ngayo; musa ukulibala ukuba bamakishe kwi gear crankshaft. Ukuba ngaba kwindawo engalunganga, kubekho kophulwa umthetho ixesha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ekuhloleni isitshixo, libambisene olusondeleleneyo DPKV yokusebenza. Isizathu sesibini sokuba zingathululelwa amakhandlela - nemilomo ivalekile. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka zicocwe.

isiphelo

Apha, enyanisweni, bonke ezingunobangela eqhelekileyo, oko kuchaphazela run motor. Njengoko ubona, ukuba Vaz-2112 akayi ukuqala, unako ukusombulula ingxaki ngokwakho.